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E-raamat: Physics With Trapped Charged Particles: Lectures From The Les Houches Winter School

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Edited by (Swansea Univ, Uk), Edited by (Imperial College London, Uk), Edited by (Cnrs & Univ D'aix-marseille, France)
  • Formaat: 376 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Imperial College Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783264070
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Physics With Trapped Charged Particles: Lectures From The Les Houches Winter SchoolSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 376 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Imperial College Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783264070
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This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area.
Preface v
1 Physics with Trapped Charged Particles
1(24)
M. Knoop
N. Madsen
R. C. Thompson
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 History of Ion Traps
2(1)
1.3 Principles of Ion Traps
3(5)
1.4 Creation, Cooling and Detection of Ions
8(8)
1.5 Applications of Ion Traps
16(6)
1.6 Conclusions and Outlook
22(3)
2 Detection Techniques for Trapped Ions
25(18)
M. Knoop
2.1 Electronic Techniques
26(9)
2.2 Fluorescence Techniques
35(8)
3 Cooling Techniques for Trapped Ions
43(40)
D. M. Segal
Ch. Wunderlich
3.1 Introduction
43(2)
3.2 Non-laser Cooling Techniques
45(3)
3.3 Laser Cooling
48(22)
3.4 Laser Cooling Using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
70(6)
3.5 Cavity Cooling
76(1)
3.6 Cooling Scheme Combining Laser Light and RF
77(6)
4 Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps I - The Basics
83(46)
C. M. Surko
4.1 Overview
84(2)
4.2 Positron Trapping
86(10)
4.3 Positron Cooling
96(5)
4.4 Confinement and Characterization of Positron Plasmas in Penning-Malmberg Traps
101(10)
4.5 Radial Compression Using Rotating Electric Fields - the "Rotating-wall" (RW) Technique
111(9)
4.6 Concluding Remarks
120(9)
5 Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps II - Selected Topics
129(44)
C. M. Surko
J. R. Danielson
T. R. Weber
5.1 Overview
130(1)
5.2 Extraction of Beams with Small Transverse Spatial Extent
131(12)
5.3 Multicell Trap for Storage of Large Numbers of Positrons
143(13)
5.4 Electron-Positron Plasmas
156(10)
5.5 Concluding Remarks
166(7)
6 Waves in Non-neutral Plasma
173(22)
F. Anderegg
6.1 Diocotron Waves
173(8)
6.2 Plasma Waves
181(9)
6.3 Cyclotron Waves
190(5)
7 Internal Transport in Non-neutral Plasma
195(24)
F. Anderegg
7.1 Types of Collisions
195(1)
7.2 Test Particle Transport
196(12)
7.3 Heat Transport
208(4)
7.4 Transport of Angular Momentum
212(4)
7.5 Table of Transport Coefficients
216(3)
8 Antihydrogen Formation and Trapping
219(20)
N. Madsen
8.1 Introduction
219(1)
8.2 Introduction to Antihydrogen Formation and Trapping
220(3)
8.3 Antiproton Catching and Pre-cooling
223(1)
8.4 Trapped Particles and Magnetic Multipoles
224(1)
8.5 The Rotating-wall Technique
225(2)
8.6 Antiproton Preparation
227(2)
8.7 Positron Preparation
229(1)
8.8 Evaporative Cooling of Charged Particles
230(1)
8.9 Merging Antiprotons and Positrons
231(1)
8.10 Trapped Antihydrogen and its Detection
232(3)
8.11 Conclusions and Outlook
235(4)
9 Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions
239(22)
C. F. Roos
9.1 Introduction
239(2)
9.2 Storing Quantum Information in Trapped Ions
241(1)
9.3 Preparation, Manipulation and Detection of an Optical Qubit
242(3)
9.4 Entangling Quantum Gates
245(6)
9.5 Quantum State Tomography
251(4)
9.6 Elementary Quantum Protocols and Quantum Simulation
255(6)
10 Optical Atomic Clocks in Ion Traps
261(14)
H. S. Margolis
10.1 Introduction
261(1)
10.2 Principles of Operation
262(4)
10.3 Systems Studied and State-of-the-art Performance
266(2)
10.4 Systematic Frequency Shifts
268(3)
10.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
271(4)
11 Novel Penning Traps
275(14)
J. Verdu
11.1 Introduction
275(1)
11.2 Penning Traps
276(1)
11.3 The CPW Penning Trap
277(5)
11.4 The Real CPW Penning Trap
282(2)
11.5 Compensation of Electric Anharmonicities
284(1)
11.6 Conclusions
285(4)
12 Trapped Electrons as Electrical (Quantum) Circuits
289(16)
J. Verdu
12.1 Introduction
289(2)
12.2 The Induced Charge Density
291(1)
12.3 Detection of the Electron's Motion
292(3)
12.4 Equivalent Electrical Circuit of the Trapped Particle
295(3)
12.5 Coupling the Cyclotron Motion to a Superconducting Cavity
298(3)
12.6 Conclusions
301(4)
13 Basics of Charged Particle Beam Dynamics and Application to Electrostatic Storage Rings
305(22)
A. I. Papash
C. P. Welsch
13.1 Introduction
306(4)
13.2 Relativistic Energy and Momentum
310(1)
13.3 Basic Features of Magnetic and Electrostatic Bends
311(5)
13.4 Betatron Oscillations
316(4)
13.5 Quadrupole Magnets
320(2)
13.6 Strong Focusing
322(3)
13.7 Summary
325(2)
14 Electrostatic Storage Rings - An Ideal Tool for Experiments at Ultralow Energies
327(32)
A. I. Papash
A. V. Smirnov
C. P. Welsch
14.1 Introduction
328(1)
14.2 Common Features of Electrostatic Storage Rings
329(4)
14.3 Electrostatic Deflectors of Different Shapes
333(3)
14.4 Electric Field Distribution in Electrostatic Deflectors
336(4)
14.5 Equations of Motion in an Electrostatic Deflector
340(3)
14.6 Nonlinear Effects in ESRs
343(1)
14.7 Ion Kinetics and Long-term Beam Dynamics in Electrostatic Storage Rings
344(9)
14.8 Benchmarking of Experiments
353(2)
14.9 Conclusions and Outlook
355(4)
Index 359
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