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E-raamat: Plant Gene Containment

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118352687
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118352687

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Molecular biologists, ecological engineers, crop scientists, and other contributors explore the flow of genes between plants, and survey strategies for making genes stay where they are put. The problem is that artificially altered genes can migrate to plants or animals where they might have unintended and potentially devastating effects. Among the topics are assessing and detecting gene flow, monitoring Bt resistance in European corn borers and western corn rootworms, male sterility and hybrid plant systems for gene confinement, seed-based containment strategies, and tapping RNA silencing for trans-gene containment through the engineering of sterility in plants. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Gene Containment provides a comprehensive look at genetically modified organisms and the strategies and implementation of key methods to gene containment. The book is divided into 5 parts: An Introduction that discusses the need for biotechnology and GMOs, Section 1 looks at the need for gene containment, Part II discusses varying strategies for gene containment, section III explores the assessment of gene containment approaches, and section IV covers the steps involved in implementing gene containment. Gene Containment will provide a thorough and up to date look at gene containment research and the needs for implementing new strategies in this arena.
List of Contributors
ix
Foreword xi
J. Perry Gustafson
Peter H. Raven
Section 1 Perspectives of Gene Flow
1(66)
Chapter 1 Potential Environmental Impacts of Transgene Flow in Rice with a Particular View on Herbicide Resistance
3(24)
Bao-Rong Lu
Wei Wang
Introduction
3(1)
Transgene Escape and Its Potential Environmental Impacts
4(4)
Herbicide-Resistant Rice
8(4)
Gene Flow from Herbicide-Resistant Rice and Its Potential Impacts
12(5)
Managing Potential Environmental Impacts from Transgene Flow
17(2)
Conclusion
19(1)
Acknowledgments
20(1)
References
20(7)
Chapter 2 Assessment and Detection of Gene Flow
27(16)
Wei Wei
Charles Kwit
Reginald J. Millwood
Hong S. Moon
C. Neal Stewart Jr.
Importance of Assessment and Detection of Gene Flow
27(2)
Detection Methodologies
29(6)
Applications in Assessment of Gene Flow
35(1)
Perspectives
36(1)
Acknowledgments
37(1)
References
37(6)
Chapter 3 Bt Resistance Monitoring in European Corn Borers and Western Corn Rootworms
43(14)
Blair D. Siegfried
Terence Spencer
Introduction
43(1)
Resistance Monitoring
44(3)
Bioassay Methods and Baseline Susceptibility
47(2)
Recent Developments
49(2)
Conclusions
51(1)
Acknowledgments
52(1)
References
52(5)
Chapter 4 Commercialization of GMOs: the Company Perspective on Risks and Containment
57(10)
Kater Hake
Commercialization of Traits Derived from Plant Biotechnology (GMOs and Alien Chromosome Introgression)
57(3)
Gene Containment During the Commercial Utilization of Crops Derived from Biotechnology
60(2)
Gene Containment During Research, Development, and Seed Production
62(1)
Stewardship and Gene Containment
63(2)
References
65(2)
Section 2 Strategies for Gene Containment
67(132)
Chapter 5 Trait Control (Gene Switch Technology)
69(16)
M. Isabel Ordiz
Jaemo Yang
Roger N. Beachy
Components of Gene Switch Systems
69(6)
Application of Gene Switch Technologies
75(4)
Future Perspectives
79(1)
References
80(5)
Chapter 6 Male Sterility and Hybrid Plant Systems for Gene Confinement
85(16)
Albert P. Kausch
Joel Hague
Adam Deresienski
Michael Tilelli
Kimberly Nelson
Introduction
85(1)
Cytoplasmic Male Sterility
86(1)
Transgenic Nuclear Male Sterility
87(2)
Transgenic Nuclear Male Sterility for Gene Confinement
89(1)
Male Sterility for Recovery of Wide Crosses with Gene Confinement
90(2)
Hybrid Plant Systems
92(1)
Seed-Based Hybrid Plant Systems
92(1)
Gene-Deletor System
92(2)
Male and Female Sterile Lines
94(1)
Total Sterility
95(1)
Stable Knockout Mutations
96(1)
References
96(5)
Chapter 7 Gene-Deletor Technology and Its Potential Applications in Addressing Gene Flow and Food Safety Concerns over Transgenic Plants
101(12)
Yi Li
Hui Duan
Yongqin Chen
Richard McAvoy
Introduction
101(1)
The Principle of Gene-Deletor Technology and Supporting Experimental Data
102(3)
Characteristics and Requirements of Gene-Deletor Technology
105(2)
Potential Applications of Gene-Deletor Technology
107(2)
Conclusions and Perspectives
109(1)
Acknowledgments
110(1)
References
110(3)
Chapter 8 Seed-Based Gene Containment Strategies
113(12)
Melvin J. Oliver
Kater Hake
Seedless Crops
114(1)
Seed-Based Containment
115(2)
GeneSafe (Technology Protection System (TPS)) Technology
117(3)
Expression Cascades for Gene Containment
120(3)
References
123(2)
Chapter 9 Transgenic Mitigation of Transgene Dispersal by Pollen and Seed
125(22)
Jonathan Gressel
Hani Al-Ahmad
Introduction---Containers Leak
125(3)
Mitigation---The Concept of Conferring a Selective Disadvantage Outside of Cultivation
128(5)
Evidence That TM Mitigates Transgene Establishment
133(4)
Tailoring Mitigator Genes to Crops and Cropping Situation
137(5)
Concluding Remarks
142(1)
References
142(5)
Chapter 10 Tapping RNA Silencing for Transgene Containment through the Engineering of Sterility in Plants
147(28)
Zongrang Liu
Stacy D. Singer
Introduction
147(19)
References
166(9)
Chapter 11 Control of Cleistogamy and Seed Dormancy for Biological Gene Containment in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)
175(24)
Sabine Gruber
Alexandra Husken
Introduction
175(1)
Pathways of Gene Flow in Oilseed Rape
176(8)
Managing Gene Flow in Oilseed Rape
184(7)
Combining Biological Measures Package for Gene Containment
191(1)
Conclusion
192(1)
Acknowledgments
192(1)
References
192(7)
Index 199
Melvin J. Oliver is a Supervisory Research Geneticist with the United States Department of Agricultures Agricultural Research Service and Adjunct Professor in the Division of Plant Sciences at the University of Missouri.

Yi Li is Professor of Horticultural Plant Biotechnology at the University of Connecticut and Director of the New England Center for Invasive Plants.