Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
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1 Overview of Root-Knot Nematodes and Giant Cells |
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1 | (32) |
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1 Introduction to Plant Parasitic Nematodes |
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2 | (3) |
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2 General Aspects of Root-Knot Nematodes (RKNs) |
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5 | (3) |
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3 The Morphology and Reproduction of RKNs |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (3) |
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5 Giant Cells (GCs): From Vascular Cells to Nourishing Cells |
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15 | (7) |
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6 Holistic Approaches to Tackle GCs Specific Gene Expression |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (10) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (9) |
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2 Introductory Chapter on the Basic Biology of Cyst Nematodes |
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33 | (28) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (5) |
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4 Host Finding and Penetration |
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44 | (1) |
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5 Induction of a Feeding Site |
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45 | (3) |
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6 Reproduction and Life Cycle |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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9 Plant Resistance against Cyst Nematodes |
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50 | (11) |
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53 | (8) |
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3 Cell Wall Alterations in Nematode-Infected Roots |
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61 | (30) |
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62 | (3) |
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2 Modifications of the Plant Cell Wall Caused by Cell Wall Modifying and Degrading Proteins Secreted during Migratory Phase by Plant-Parasitic Nematodes |
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65 | (5) |
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3 Structural Modification of the Cell Wall in Feeding Sites Induced by Plant-Parasitic Nematodes |
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70 | (4) |
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4 Cell Wall-Related Effectors Secreted by Plant-Parasitic Nematodes during Sedentary Phase of Nematode Parasitism |
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74 | (1) |
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5 Expression of Plant Genes Encoding Proteins Involved in Cell Wall Modification and Biosynthesis during Sedentary Phase of Nematode Parasitism |
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75 | (16) |
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84 | (7) |
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4 The Plant Cell Cycle Machinery: Usurped and Modulated by Plant-Parasitic Nematodes |
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91 | (28) |
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Maria Fatima Grossi de Sa |
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1 The Plant Cell Cycle in Nematode Feeding Sites |
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92 | (3) |
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2 Genes Involved in the Endocycle are Critical for Plant-Parasitic NFS Establishment |
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95 | (2) |
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3 The Involvement of CKI during Gall Formation |
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97 | (3) |
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4 Understanding the Cell Cycle during Plant-Nematode Interactions Using Different Microscopy Approaches |
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100 | (12) |
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5 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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112 | (7) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (6) |
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5 Metabolism in Nematode Feeding Sites |
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119 | (20) |
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120 | (7) |
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2 Vascularization and Nutrient Delivery |
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127 | (4) |
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3 Amino Acid Metabolism in NFSs |
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131 | (2) |
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4 Conclusion and Perspective |
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133 | (6) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (5) |
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6 The Role of Lipid Signalling in Regulating Plant-Nematode Interactions |
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139 | (28) |
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140 | (8) |
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2 The Role of Lipid Signals in Regulating Plant-Nematode Interaction |
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148 | (10) |
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3 Conclusions and Future Issues |
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158 | (9) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (9) |
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7 Developmental Pathways Mediated by Hormones in Nematode Feeding Sites |
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167 | (22) |
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168 | (3) |
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2 Nematode Peptide Hormones as Interceptors of Plant Development to Form Feeding Sites |
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171 | (4) |
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3 Auxins, Lateral Root Formation and Feeding Sites |
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175 | (4) |
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4 Giant Cell Morphogenesis and Transfer Cell Nature |
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179 | (10) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (7) |
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8 Recent Advances in Understanding Plant--Nematode Interactions in Monocots |
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189 | (32) |
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190 | (2) |
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2 Monocotyledonous Plant-Nematode Systems: Biology and Genetics of Interactions |
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192 | (9) |
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3 Histological Descriptions of Roots during Nematode Development and Host Resistance Responses |
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201 | (4) |
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4 Transcriptomics of Monocotyledonous Plant Responses to Nematodes |
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205 | (6) |
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5 Nematode Effectors in Monocots-Nematode Interactions |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (9) |
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213 | (8) |
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9 Gene Silencing in Nematode Feeding Sites |
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221 | (20) |
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221 | (2) |
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2 Global Gene Downregulation in the Nematode Feeding Sites |
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223 | (1) |
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3 Influence of Various Components of Small RNA Pathways on Nematode Parasitism |
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224 | (2) |
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4 Key Regulatory Roles of miRNAs in Feeding Site Initiation and Formation |
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226 | (3) |
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5 Suppression of Nematode Genes Using Host-Induced Gene Silencing |
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229 | (3) |
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6 VIGS as a Tool for Functional Genomics of Plant-Nematode Interactions |
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232 | (2) |
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7 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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234 | (7) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (6) |
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10 Exploiting Solved Genomes of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes to Understand Parasitism |
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241 | (18) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (2) |
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5 Diverse Reproductive Modes of PPN Impact Genome Analysis |
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250 | (2) |
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6 Integration of Genetics with Genomics for Phenotype-Based Identification of Parasitism Genes |
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252 | (7) |
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255 | (4) |
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11 Emerging Roles of Cyst Nematode Effectors in Exploiting Plant Cellular Processes |
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259 | (34) |
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260 | (1) |
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2 Augmentation of Plant Developmental Processes |
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261 | (9) |
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3 Modulation of Host Stress and Defence Responses |
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270 | (11) |
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4 Genome-Enabled Effector Discovery |
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281 | (12) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (9) |
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12 Function of Root-Knot Nematode Effectors and Their Targets in Plant Parasitism |
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293 | (32) |
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294 | (1) |
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2 Compatible Interaction and Life Cycle |
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295 | (2) |
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3 Identification of Nematode-Secreted Effectors |
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297 | (11) |
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4 Functional Analyses of Effectors |
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308 | (10) |
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318 | (7) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (6) |
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13 Suppression of Plant Defences by Plant-Parasitic Nematodes |
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325 | (14) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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4 Suppression of Plant Defences |
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328 | (4) |
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5 Hormone Signalling and Plant Defences |
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332 | (7) |
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (5) |
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14 Application of Biotechnology for Nematode Control in Crop Plants |
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339 | (38) |
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340 | (1) |
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2 Early Selection for Plants with Nematode Resistance; Susceptibility, Resistance and Tolerance |
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341 | (3) |
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3 Biotechnological Approaches to Plant Parasitic Nematode Control |
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344 | (1) |
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4 Natural Resistance Approach to Plant Parasitic Nematode Control |
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344 | (5) |
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5 Transgenic Approaches to Plant Parasitic Nematode Control |
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349 | (8) |
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6 Transgenic' Technology Advances |
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357 | (2) |
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7 From the Laboratory to the Market - Commercialization of Plant Parasitic Nematode-Resistance Traits |
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359 | (4) |
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8 Transgenic Nematode Resistance for Public Good |
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363 | (2) |
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9 Regulation and Public Acceptance of GM Traits |
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365 | (1) |
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10 Safety of RNAi-Based Traits |
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365 | (1) |
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11 Genome-Enabled Development of Novel Chemical Nematicides |
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366 | (1) |
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12 Ectopic Delivery of dsRNA -- Nontransgenic RNAi |
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367 | (1) |
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13 Other New Nematode Control Agents |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (9) |
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371 | (6) |
Subject Index |
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377 | (14) |
Author Index |
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391 | |