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E-raamat: Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration

  • Formaat: 432 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Apr-2021
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309677639
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  • Formaat: 432 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Apr-2021
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309677639
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Plasma Science and Engineering transforms fundamental scientific research into powerful societal applications, from materials processing and healthcare to forecasting space weather. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security and Exploration discusses the importance of plasma research, identifies important grand challenges for the next decade, and makes recommendations on funding and workforce.



This publication will help federal agencies, policymakers, and academic leadership understand the importance of plasma research and make informed decisions about plasma science funding, workforce, and research directions.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration 2 The Foundations of Plasma Science 3 Laser-Plasma Interactions: Compact Particle Accelerators, New Optics, and Brilliant X-Ray Sources 4 Extreme States of Plasmas: High-Energy Density Systems 5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs 6 Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy: Bringing Stars to Earth 7 The Cosmic Plasma Frontier Appendixes Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: Summary of Findings and Recommendations Appendix C: Survey Data-Gathering Events Appendix D: Committee Member Biographical Information Appendix E: Acronyms
Summary 1(11)
1 Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, And Exploration
12(42)
A Society with Plasma Science
12(3)
An Intellectually Diverse Field United by Science Challenges
15(1)
PSE Accomplishments and Opportunities
16(12)
Value of PSE to the Nation
28(7)
Findings and Recommendations
35(13)
Table 1.1 Potential Interagency Collaborations
48(6)
2 The Foundation Of Plasma Science
54(56)
Plasma Science--The Enabling Fundamentals
54(2)
Strategic Challenges in Foundational Plasma Science
56(2)
Computational Plasma Physics
58(10)
Magnetic Reconnection: Tapping the Energy of Magnetic Fields
68(5)
Waves, Turbulence, and the Dynamo Effect
73(7)
Dusty Plasmas: From Comets to Fusion Reactors
80(8)
Non-Neutral and Single-Component Plasmas: Confined in Thermal Equilibrium for Days
88(7)
Plasma Interactions with Liquids, Solids, and Gases
95(9)
Findings and Recommendations
104(6)
3 Laser-Plasma Interactions: Compact Particle Accelerators, New Optics, And Brilliant X-Ray Sources
110(51)
Leveraging and Controlling the Most Intense Light on Earth
110(7)
Plasma Optics
117(5)
Plasma Acceleration of Light Particles
122(12)
LPI Acceleration of Heavy Particles (Ions)
134(4)
Bright X-Ray Generation
138(4)
Nonlinear QED
142(5)
Diagnostics
147(1)
Computation
148(2)
Enabling Technology and Facilities
150(8)
Findings and Recommendations
158(3)
4 Extreme States Of Plasmas: High Energy Density Systems
161(47)
High Energy Density Plasmas, Inertial Confinement Fusion, and Warm Dense Matter
161(4)
HED Physics --Dynamic with Broad Impact
165(5)
Ignition, Inertial Fusion Energy, and Stockpile Stewardship
170(5)
HED and ICF Achievements
175(7)
Science Challenges in HED and ICF Physics
182(3)
Future Opportunities for HED and ICF Plasma Physics
185(6)
The U.S. Role in the International HED Physics and ICF Fields
191(3)
HED Facilities and Major Programs
194(8)
Relations to and Perspectives of Industry
202(2)
Findings and Recommendations
204(4)
5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State Of Matter For Addressing Societal Needs
208(56)
Low-Temperature Plasmas--Science Enabling Societal Benefit
208(2)
Progress in LTPs since Plasma 2010
210(7)
The Ecosystem of LTP Science and Technology
217(3)
Relevance and Benefits of LTP Research
220(1)
Technology and Societal Benefits from Advances in LTP Science
221(7)
LTP in Economic Development
228(5)
Current and Future Science Challenges of LTP
233(6)
From Science to Implementation
239(8)
Future Opportunities in LTP Science--Strategic Challenges
247(5)
LTP Science from an International Perspective
252(4)
Facilities, Major Instrumentation, and Major Programs
256(2)
Relation of LTP to Industry
258(1)
Findings and Recommendations
259(5)
6 Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy: Bringing Stars To Earth
264(58)
A Magnetic Bottle to Confine a Burning Plasma
264(6)
The Promise of MFE: Carbon-free, Sustainable Electricity and the Science and Technology of Hot Plasmas
270(1)
Progress in MFE Research Since Plasma 2010
271(16)
Scientific Opportunities for MFE Research
287(15)
MFE Facilities in the United States
302(8)
The U.S. MFE Effort and Its International Context
310(3)
MFE and the Private Sector
313(2)
The MFE Workforce
315(2)
Findings and Recommendations
317(5)
7 The Cosmic Plasma Frontier
322(61)
Overview
322(8)
Relevance and Benefits
330(15)
Benefits to Science, Society, Industry, and Technology
345(1)
Economic Development/Progress and Achievements During the Past Decade
346(5)
Future Challenges and Opportunities: Science
351(16)
Infrastructure
367(1)
Connection with Technology
368(1)
Future Challenges and Opportunities: Facilities/Missions
369(4)
International Collaboration
373(2)
Findings and Recommendations
375(8)
Appendixes
A Statement of Task
383(2)
B Summary of Findings and Recommendations
385(19)
C Survey Data-Gathering Events
404(2)
D Committee Member Biographical Information
406(9)
E Acronyms
415