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E-raamat: Police and Society in Brazil

Edited by (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Edited by (Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA)
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In Brazil, where crime is closely associated with social inequality and failure of the criminal justice system, the police are considered by most to be corrupt, inefficient, and violent, especially when occupying poor areas, and they lack the widespread legitimacy enjoyed by police forces in many nations in the northern hemisphere. This text covers hot-button issues like urban pacification squads, gangs, and drugs, as well as practical topics such as policy, dual civil and military models, and gender relations.

The latest volume in the renowned Advances in Police Theory and Practice Series, Police and Society in Brazil fills a gap in English literature about policing in a nation that currently ranks sixth in number of homicides. It is a must-read for criminal justice practitioners, as well as students of international policing.
Series Editor's Preface ix
Dilip K. Das
Preface xi
Ricardo Balestreri
Editors xiii
Contributors xv
1 Police and Society in Brazil
1(26)
Wesley G. Skogan
Vicente Riccio
Crime and Policing in Brazil
5(5)
Policing the Favelas
10(3)
Paths to Reform: Organizational Restructuring
13(1)
Paths to Reform: Internal Accountability and External Oversight
14(3)
Paths to Reform: Finding a Community Focus
17(2)
Paths to Reform: Building Legitimacy
19(4)
Discussion
23(1)
References
24(3)
SECTION I The Organization of Brazilian Police
27(64)
2 The Dual Civil and Military Models for Policing in Brazil
29(14)
Luis Flavio Sapori
The Origins of the Brazilian Dual Model
29(2)
Institutional Design of the Police
31(1)
Policing: A Loosely Coupled System
32(2)
The Corporatist Dispute
34(1)
System Dysfunctions
35(2)
Attempts to Reform the Dual System of Policing
37(2)
Conclusion: The Failure of Reform
39(2)
References
41(2)
3 Hierarchy, Career and Professional Advancement in the Civil Police
43(12)
Vicente Riccio
Andre Zogahib
Janaina Lawall
Mario Aufiero
Who Are the Civil Police?
45(1)
Public Security in Amazonas
46(1)
The Civil Police of Amazonas
47(2)
The Amazonas Survey
49(1)
Profile of Participants
50(1)
Hierarchy and Career Satisfaction
50(2)
Conclusion
52(2)
References
54(1)
4 Police Culture and Organizational Reform in Brazilian Policing
55(16)
Eduardo Cerqueira Batitucci
Marcus Vinicius
Goncalves da Cruz
Amanda Matar de Figueiredo
Leticia Godinho de Souza
Dilemmas of the Incorporation of the Professional-Bureaucratic Model
56(2)
Community Policing and the Military Police
58(2)
Criminal Investigations in the Civil Police
60(4)
Conclusion
64(3)
References
67(4)
5 Managing Gender Relations in the Brazilian Police
71(20)
Ludmila Mendonca Lopes Ribeiro
The Survey
72(1)
Female Participation in Policing
73(4)
Gender Relations in Brazilian Policing: Towards Sex Equality?
77(10)
The Importance of a Gender Policy
87(2)
References
89(2)
SECTION II The Police and Their Problems
91(74)
6 Police Action and the Drug Business in Brazil
93(14)
Paulo Fraga
Joyce Keli do Nascimento Silva
Drug Laws in Brazil
94(1)
The Production of Cannabis in Brazil
94(3)
The Repression of Illicit Plantations
97(7)
Discussion
104(1)
References
104(3)
7 Race, Class and Law Enforcement in Brazil
107(14)
Renato Sergio de Lima
Jacqueline Sinhoretto
Racial Inequalities, Violence and Black Youth
108(2)
The Role of Brazil's Military Police
110(2)
Police Officers' Origins and Views
112(3)
A Discontinuous Democracy
115(3)
References
118(3)
8 Use of Force and Police Reform in Brazil
121(14)
Wesley G. Skogan
The Survey
123(1)
Use of Force on the Street
124(1)
Impact of the Risk Environment
124(1)
Impact of Personal Factors
125(2)
Upgrading Police Professionalism
127(2)
Perspectives on Crime and Policing
129(1)
Multivariate Analysis
130(1)
Conclusion
131(2)
References
133(2)
9 Gangs, Drugs and Urban Pacification Squads in Rio
135(16)
Vicente Riccio
Wesley G. Skogan
Police and Community in Developing Democracies
137(3)
The Birth of UPPs in Rio
140(2)
Consolidation of the UPPs
142(5)
The Future of UPPs
147(2)
Further Reading
149(1)
References
149(2)
10 Community Policing in the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro
151(14)
Vicente Riccio
Marco Aurelio Ruediger
Steven Dutt Ross
Wesley G. Skogan
Community Policing in Rio de Janeiro
152(3)
Developing the Concept in Rio
155(2)
Community Policing in Dona Marta and Cidade de Deus
157(4)
Conclusions and Implications for Policy in Brazil
161(1)
References
162(3)
SECTION III The Police and Public Policy
165(33)
11 Professionalizing the Military Police Through Training
167(16)
Vicente Riccio
Marcio Rys Meirelles de Miranda
Angelica Muller
The Origins of Police Educational Reform
168(3)
Brazil's National Curricular Plan
171(1)
Training Military Police Officers in Amazonas
172(1)
Views of Participants
173(6)
Conclusion
179(1)
References
180(3)
12 Police Reform in Brazil: The Rise and Demise of PRONASCI
183(15)
Marco Aurelio Ruediger
Evaluating Reform
184(3)
The Political Genesis of PRONASCI
187(2)
The Political Process and PRONASCI
189(6)
Dismantling PRONASCI
195(3)
Conclusion 198(1)
References 199(2)
Index 201
Vicente Riccio is a Professor in the graduate program of Law and Innovation at Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil. He also has worked as a consultant for many public institutions in Brazil, such as the Ministry of Justice, Public Security Secretary of Rio de Janeiro, and the Civil Police of Amazonas, among others. He has coordinated many educational programs for police officers and criminal justice professionals in different states of Brazil. His research interests cover diverse topics such as police reform, police cultures, legal systems in developing democracies, media and justice, and video evidence.



Wesley G. Skogan is Professor of Political Science and a Faculty Fellow of the Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern University. His research focuses on policing, community responses to crime, victimization, and fear of crime. He is a Fellow of the American Society of Criminology, and was a Senior Fellow of the Center for Crime, Communities, and Culture of the Open Societies Institute. He organized the Committee on Police Policies and Practices for the National Research Council and served as its chair. He is the co-author (with Kathleen Frydl) of the committee report Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing: The Evidence. Earlier, he spent two years at the National Institute of Justice as a Visiting Fellow. In 2015, he received the Distinguished Achievement Award in Evidence-Based Crime Policy from the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy.