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E-raamat: Political Ecology of REDD+ in Indonesia: Agrarian Conflicts and Forest Carbon

(Kiel University, Germany)
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Political Ecology of REDD+ in Indonesia: Agrarian Conflicts and Forest CarbonSuurem pilt
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Indonesias commitment to reducing land-based greenhouse gas emissions significantly includes the expansion of conservation areas, but these developments are not free of conflicts. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of agrarian conflicts in the context of the implementation of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) and forest carbon offsetting in Indonesia, a country where deforestation is a major issue.

The author analyzes new kinds of transnational agrarian conflicts which have strong implications for global environmental justice in the REDD+ pilot province of Jambi on the island of Sumatra. The chapters cover: the rescaling of the governance of forests; privatization of conservation; and the transnational dimensions of agrarian conflicts and peasants' resistance in the context of REDD+. The book builds on an innovative conceptual approach linking political ecology, politics of scale and theories of power. It fills an important knowledge and research gap by focusing on the socially differentiated impacts of REDD+ and new forest carbon offsetting initiatives in Southeast Asia, providing a multi-scalar perspective.

It is aimed at scholars in the areas of political ecology, human geography, climate change mitigation, forest and natural resource management, as well as environmental justice and agrarian studies.

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781351066020, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Acknowledgments vii
List of figures and tables
ix
1 Introduction
1(10)
Introducing the politics of REDD+ and peasant resistance
3(6)
A guide through the book
9(2)
2 Conceptual, theoretical and methodological underpinning for a political ecology of transnational agrarian conflicts
11(27)
Political ecology
12(1)
Linking social-spatial theory with conservation territories and property relations
13(8)
Conceptualizing power and resistance
21(6)
Key arguments
27(2)
Multi-sited qualitative research
29(9)
3 Rescaling of the governance of forests and land in Indonesia
38(1)
The history of Indonesia's forest and land tenure governance
38(13)
Access to different types of de jure land and forest rights
51(5)
Jambi's contested landscapes: from dispossession and development to conservation
56(13)
De facto land tenure and the "making" of new property in the state forest territory
69(7)
Counter territories and settlement schemes prior to the formation of the Harapan Rainforest project
76(7)
Village-scale peat-swamp conversion and settlement schemes in the surroundings of the Berbak Carbon Initiative
83(4)
Summary and preliminary conclusion
87(9)
4 REDD+, privatization and transnationalization of conservation in Indonesia
96(36)
REDD+ governance and attempts to commodify forest carbon
96(9)
Indonesian REDD+ governance
105(9)
Privatization and transnationalization of conservation: conservation concessions and co-management
114(14)
Summary and preliminary conclusion
128(4)
5 Transnationalized agrarian conflicts in the REDD+
132(37)
The formation of resistance movements and alternative scales of meaning and regulation
134(5)
Agro-industrial expansion, land concentration and violence at Jambi's oil palm frontier
139(2)
Conservation vs. agrarian reform: conflict between SPI and the Harapan Rainforest
141(7)
The conflict about Kunangan Jaya I: defending village expansion
148(8)
We are here to stay: the conflicts in Camp Gunung and Tanjung Mandiri
156(2)
Peasants, migrants and the state: conflicts among state apparatuses concerning access to and control of the Berbak Carbon Initiative
158(6)
Summary and preliminary conclusion
164(5)
6 Conclusion: towards a political ecology of transnational agrarian conflicts
169(15)
Elements for a political ecology of transnational agrarian conflict
111(71)
Pinal remarks: implications for REDD+, uneven development and future directions of research for political ecology
182(2)
References 184(26)
Index 210
Jonas I. Hein is a Researcher at the Institute of Geography, Kiel University, Germany and Associate Researcher at the German Development Institute/ Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik in Bonn, Germany. He completed his PhD in Human Geography at the University of Goettingen, Germany.
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