E-raamat: Politics and Change in the Middle East: 10e

Detailed Contents -- Introduction -
Chapter 1 Traditional Cultures of
the Middle East: The -- of Civilization and Politics -
Chapter 2 The
Foundations of Islam -
Chapter 3 The Political Legacy of Islam, 6321800
C.E. -
Chapter 4 Western Imperialism, 18001914 C.E. -
Chapter 5 The Rise
of the State System, 19141950 -
Chapter 6 The Drive for Self-Determination,
19501990 -
Chapter 7 Turning Points -
Chapter 8 The Politics of Religion,
Culture, and Social Life -
Chapter 9 Political Elites -
Chapter 10
Political Leadership in the Contemporary East -
Chapter 11 The Economic
Setting -
Chapter 12 International Relations in the Middle -- 19451990 --
Chapter 13 International Relations in the Middle -- 19451990: The Regional
Actors -
Chapter 14 The Middle East and the Changing -- Order: 19912001 --
Chapter 15 Did 9 /11 Change Everything? -- Glossary -- Index. Preface --
BRIEF CONTENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- Politics and Conflict -- Approaches to
Social Change -
Chapter 1 TRADITIONAL CULTURES OF THE MIDDLE -- THE CRADLE
OF CIVILIZATION AND POLITICS -- Foundations of Social Diversity -- Ecological
Diversity -- Nomads -- Peasants and Urbanites -- Ethnic and Religious
Diversity -- Descent, Occupation, and Social Stratification -- The Patchwork
of Pluralism: Two Historical Examples -- Unity in Diversity -- Family,
Kinship, and Marriage -- Religion -
Chapter 2 THE FOUNDATIONS OF ISLAM --
Central Beliefs of Islam -- The Five Pillars of Islam -- The Koran and the
Hadith -- The Ulema -- Pre-Islamic Arab Ethics -- The Social Setting of Mecca
-- The Confessional Religions -- Muhammads Ministry -- The Hijira -- The
Korans Social Regulations -- The Spread of Islam -- Jihad and the Djimmi
System -- Five Popular Misconceptions about Islam -- Islam as an Exotic
Religion -- Islam as a Militant Religion -- Islam as an Intolerant Religion
-- Islam as an Ultraconservative Religion -- Islam as a Sexist Religion --
Conclusion -
Chapter 3 THE POLITICAL LEGACY OF -- 6321800 C.E. -- The
Establishment of the Islamic State -- The Golden Age of the Caliphate --
Mongol Destruction and the Rebirth of the Empire -- The Ottoman Empire --
Growth and Decline in the Islamic State -- Legitimacy in Government -- The
Political Role of the Ulema -- The Sharia Law -- The Shia -- Sufism -- Islam
and Radical Politics -- The Kharijites -- Ismailis and Qarmatians -- The
Mahdi -- Twelver Shiism -- The Muwahhidun Movement -- Diversity in Islamic
Political Thought -
Chapter 4 WESTERN IMPERIALISM, 18001914 C.E. -- Setting
the Stage -- The Ottomans -- Tanzimat Period (18391876) -- Egypt -- The
Levant -- The Arabian Peninsula -- Iran -- Qajar Dynasty -- Conclusion --
Chapter 5 THE RISE OF THE STATE SYSTEM, 19141950 -- The McMahonHusein
Correspondence -- The Balfour Declaration -- World Zionist Organization --
The Mandates -- Syria and Lebanon -- Iraq and Transjordan -- Egypt -- Wafd
Party and Muslim Brotherhood -- Egypt after World War II -- Saudi Arabia --
Turkey and Iran -- Turkey -- Iran -- From Palestine to Israel -- Conclusion
-
Chapter 6 THE DRIVE FOR -- 19501990 -- Arab Nationalism -- Suez Canal
Crisis and the Israeli War (1956) -- Syria -- The United Arab Republic --
Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq -- Iran, the Gulf States, and Petroleum -- Iranian
Revolution -- Iranian Revolutionary Government -- IraqIran War: 19801988 --
Saudi Arabias Political Stability -- Yemen -- Gulf Cooperation Council --
Israel -- Political Setting -- Social Setting -- Israel and the Border States
-- The 1956 Arab-Israeli War -- The 1967 Arab-Israeli War -- The 1973
Arab-Israeli War -- The 1982 Invasion of Lebanon -- The Palestinians and the
1988 Uprising -- The First Intifadah -- Conclusion -
Chapter 7 TURNING
POINTS -- Circa 1990 -- Circa 2000 -- Circa 2010 -- Globalization -- Arab
Nationalism -- International Organizations -- Economic Liberalization --
Political Islam -- Occupation of Iraq -- Political Legitimacy in the Gulf --
From Oslo to Jerusalem to Gaza -- Conclusion -
Chapter 8 THE POLITICS OF
RELIGION, -- AND SOCIAL LIFE -- The Politics of Culture -- Politics of
Culture in Islamic History -- Colonialism and Cultural Politics -- The
Contemporary Politics of Islam -- Turkey: Radical Westernization and the
Durability of Islam -- Egypt: The Labyrinth of Possibilities -- Saudi Arabia
-- Iran and the Islamic Republic -- The Islamic Republic -- Sexual Politics
-- Sexual Equality in Islam: The Modernist Interpretation -- Sexual
Inequality in Islamic Tradition -- Struggle for Reform -- Women in the
Islamic Revival -- Conclusion -
Chapter 9 POLITICAL ELITES -- Traditional,
Transitional, and Technically Modernizing Elites -- Traditional Elites --
Transitional Elites -- IRAN -- SAUDI ARABIA -- KUWAIT -- BAHRAIN -- LIBYA --
JORDAN -- GULF EMIRATES -- Modern Elites -- TURKEY -- EGYPT -- SYRIA -- IRAQ
-- LEBANON -- ISRAEL -- Conclusion -
Chapter 10 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE
-- MIDDLE EAST -- Traditional Leadership -- King Farouk of Egypt --
Charismatic Leadership -- Gamal Abdel Nasser -- Modern Bureaucratic
Leadership -- Anwar Sadat and Hosni Mubarak -- Consequences of Leadership
Styles -- Traditional States -- Modern Bureaucratic States -- Charismatic
Rule -- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini -- Colonel Muammar Qadaffi -- Conclusion
-
Chapter 11 THE ECONOMIC SETTING -- Economic Record -- Organization of
Economic Activity -- Islamic Economics -- Economic Liberalization -- TURKEY
-- IRAN -- Liberalization and Globalization -- Land Distribution Policies --
Turkey -- Egypt -- Syria -- Libya, Iraq, and Iran -- Agricultural Policies --
Water -- Population -- Migration -- Urbanization -- Employment -- Industry --
Petroleum -- Early Years -- World War II to 1970 -- OPEC Revolution --
Conclusion -
Chapter 12 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE MIDDLE -- 19451990
-- The Great-Power System and The Middle East -- U.S. Foreign Policy -- Phase
I -- Phase II -- INTERVENTIONS IN IRAN -- SUEZ WAR -- LEBANON CRISIS OF 1958
-- Phase III -- Soviet Foreign Policy -- Britain and France -- China and
Japan -- Conclusion -
Chapter 13 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE MIDDLE --
19451990: THE REGIONAL ACTORS -- Palestinian International Action -- OPEC
and Islam -- Nuclear Arms and Regional Politics -- Foreign Policies of Egypt,
Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Israel -- Egyptian Foreign Policy -- EGYPTIAN FOREIGN
POLICY UNDER SADAT AND MUBARAK -- Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy -- Iranian
Foreign Policy -- FOREIGN POLICY OF THE IRANIAN REVOLUTION -- Israeli Foreign
Policy -- Conclusion -
Chapter 14 THE MIDDLE EAST AND THE -- INTERNATIONAL
ORDER: 19912001 -- Dimensions of the Emerging International Order -- The
Middle East in the Emerging International Order -- IraqKuwait Crisis --
Multinational Actors in the Conflict -- Desert Storm -- The Middle East at
the End of Desert Storm -- Desert Storm as Indicator of New -- Realities --
The Arabs and the Israelis -- From Jerusalem to Oslo -- Superpowers and Great
Powers -- Middle Eastern States -- Egypt -- Saudi Arabia -- Other Gulf States
-- Syria -- Lebanon -- Iran -- Turkey -- Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia --
Libya -- Israel -- Conclusion -- The View from 2000 -
Chapter 15 DID 9 /11
CHANGE EVERYTHING? -- The Reemergence of Iraq -- Two Coalitions -- The Middle
East Quartet -- Regional Actors -- World Public Opinion -- War -- Perceptions
-- A New Decade -- Elections in Israel -- Elections in Iran -- Elections in
Iraq -- Regional Politics -- Turkey -- Saudi Arabia -- GCC -- Egypt -- Syria
-- Jordan -- Iraq -- A Clash of Civilizations? -- Conclusion -- Glossary --
Index

Roy R. Anderson