Preface |
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xi | |
1 Materials for Extreme Environments |
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1 | (28) |
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23 | (6) |
2 Aqueous Environments |
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29 | (28) |
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29 | (7) |
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2.1.1 Synthetic Membranes |
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29 | (2) |
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2.1.2 Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment |
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31 | (5) |
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2.1.3 Removal of Phenolic Compounds |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (14) |
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2.2.1 Functional Polymer Membranes |
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39 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Membranes with Intrinsic Microporosity |
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41 | (3) |
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2.2.3 Transport Mechanisms |
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44 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Materials for Membranes |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (7) |
3 Extreme Pressure Environments |
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57 | (60) |
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57 | (3) |
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3.1.1 Block Copolymer Nanoparticles |
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57 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Heavy Duty Applications |
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59 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Oil Degradation in a Combustion Engine |
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59 | (1) |
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3.2 Extreme Pressure Lubricant Additives |
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60 | (6) |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (14) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Crosslinking Agents |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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3.3.13 Fluid Loss Additives |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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3.3.16 Clay Stabilization |
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78 | (1) |
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3.3.17 pH Control Additives |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4 Automotive Applications |
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80 | (27) |
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80 | (23) |
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3.4.2 Silicone Rubber Sponge |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (10) |
4 Extreme Temperature |
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117 | (20) |
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4.1 High-Temperature Environments |
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117 | (7) |
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4.1.1 Solvent-Resistant Elastomers |
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117 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Processable Silicone Composites |
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118 | (2) |
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4.1.3 Polymer-Derived Ceramics |
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120 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Membrane Fuel Cells |
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121 | (3) |
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4.2 Low-Temperature Environments |
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124 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Cold Weather Articles |
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124 | (4) |
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4.2.2 Low-Temperature Thermal Insulation Garment |
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128 | (4) |
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4.3 Thermoregulatory Textile |
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132 | (3) |
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4.3.1 Integrated Garment System |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
5 Electrical Applications |
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137 | (60) |
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137 | (11) |
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138 | (3) |
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5.1.2 Carbon Dioxide Separation |
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141 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Polymeric Ionic Liquids |
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142 | (4) |
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5.1.4 Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids |
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146 | (1) |
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5.1.5 Computer Simulation |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (11) |
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5.2.1 History of Photovoltaics |
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148 | (1) |
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5.2.2 High-Performance Organic Photovoltaics |
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149 | (4) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (5) |
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5.3 Triboelectric Nanogenerators |
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159 | (9) |
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5.3.1 Triboelectric Polymers |
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161 | (3) |
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5.3.2 Paper-Based Generator |
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164 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Spherical Triboelectric Nanogenerator |
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165 | (3) |
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5.4 Fuel Cell Applications |
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168 | (2) |
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5.5 Conductive Nanocomposites |
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170 | (1) |
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5.6 Electrochromic Materials |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (10) |
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171 | (4) |
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5.7.2 Polymeric Electrolytes |
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175 | (2) |
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5.7.3 Polymer Interlayers |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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5.7.5 Protective Polymers |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (16) |
6 Medical Applications |
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197 | (150) |
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197 | (75) |
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6.1.1 History of Contact Lenses |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (6) |
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205 | (33) |
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6.1.5 Functional Contact Lenses |
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238 | (20) |
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6.1.6 Fabrication Methods |
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258 | (14) |
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272 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering |
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275 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Coating of an Implantable Device |
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275 | (1) |
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6.3 Drug Delivery Systems |
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276 | (28) |
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6.3.1 Pharmaceutical Cocrystals |
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277 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Drug-Eluting Stents |
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278 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Microchamber for Bacteria-Based Drug Delivery |
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278 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Polymer Microspheres |
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279 | (8) |
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6.3.5 Inhalable Particles |
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287 | (1) |
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6.3.6 Microfabricated Drug Delivery Systems |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (2) |
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6.3.8 Nasal Delivery and Diagnostics |
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290 | (1) |
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6.3.9 Transdermal Drug Delivery Devices |
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291 | (5) |
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6.3.10 Drop-on-Demand System |
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296 | (1) |
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6.3.11 Pulmonary Drug Delivery |
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297 | (1) |
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6.3.12 Microchip Drug Delivery |
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298 | (1) |
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6.3.13 Microchannels Drug Delivery |
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298 | (1) |
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6.3.14 Printing Poorly Soluble Drugs |
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299 | (1) |
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6.3.15 Fabrication of Personalized Doses |
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300 | (1) |
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6.3.16 Pharmaceutical Bilayer Tablets |
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300 | (1) |
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6.3.17 Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing |
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301 | (1) |
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6.3.18 Three-Dimensional Printing |
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302 | (1) |
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6.3.19 Bioabsorbable Stent with Prohealing Layer |
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303 | (1) |
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6.3.20 Electrolytic Deposition |
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304 | (1) |
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6.4 Polymeric Materials for Surface Modification |
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304 | (8) |
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6.4.1 Porous Polymer Particles |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (8) |
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6.5.1 Photosensitive Nanoparticles |
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314 | (3) |
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6.5.2 Crosslinked Polymeric Nanoparticles |
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317 | (3) |
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6.6 Other Fabrication Methods |
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320 | (14) |
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6.6.1 Controlled Spreading |
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320 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Thermal Inkjet Spray Freeze-Drying |
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321 | (1) |
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6.6.3 Drug-Loaded Polymer Microparticles with Arbitrary Geometries |
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322 | (1) |
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6.6.4 Microarray Technology |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (7) |
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329 | (4) |
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6.6.7 Dip-Pen Nanolithography |
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333 | (1) |
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6.6.8 Direct-Write Lithographic Printing of Peptides and Proteins |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (13) |
7 Drug Delivery |
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347 | (50) |
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7.1 Biodegradable Polymers |
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347 | (1) |
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7.2 Sustained Release Technology |
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347 | (15) |
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350 | (3) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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7.2.7 Hyaluronic Acid Derivatives |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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7.2.13 Drug Release from Electrospun Fibers |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (2) |
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7.3.1 Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (1) |
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7.6 Microporous Materials |
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367 | (3) |
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370 | (10) |
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7.7.1 Inflammatory Problems with Implants |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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7.7.3 Thermosetting Implants |
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372 | (8) |
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7.7.4 Neurotoxin Implants |
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380 | (1) |
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7.7.5 Water-Soluble Glass Fibers |
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380 | (1) |
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7.8 Shape-Memory Polymers |
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380 | (3) |
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7.8.1 Shape-Memory Polyesters |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (3) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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7.10 Thermogelling Materials |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (7) |
8 Aero and Space Applications |
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397 | (58) |
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397 | (6) |
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8.2 Aerospace Applications |
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403 | (24) |
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8.2.1 Components for Airplanes |
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403 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Polymer Matrix Composites |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers |
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406 | (5) |
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8.2.5 Sealants for Aerospace Fuel Tanks |
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411 | (7) |
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418 | (1) |
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8.2.7 Antistatic Applications |
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418 | (1) |
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8.2.8 Electroactive Polymers |
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419 | (1) |
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8.2.9 Shape-Memory Polymers |
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419 | (8) |
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8.3 Outer Space Applications |
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427 | (17) |
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8.3.1 Disadvantages of Polymers |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (3) |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (5) |
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439 | (1) |
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8.3.6 Electrostactic Dissipative Coatings |
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440 | (4) |
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444 | (11) |
9 Other Environments |
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455 | (28) |
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455 | (2) |
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455 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Mussel-Inspired Adhesives |
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456 | (1) |
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9.1.3 Supramolecular Polymer Adhesives |
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457 | (1) |
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457 | (10) |
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9.2.1 Hydrolytic Degradation |
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457 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Membranes |
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458 | (2) |
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9.2.3 Pulp and Paper Production |
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460 | (2) |
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462 | (1) |
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9.2.5 pH-Stable Stationary Phases |
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463 | (4) |
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467 | (10) |
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9.3.1 Metakaolin and Polymers |
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467 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Polymer-Modified Mortar |
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469 | (1) |
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9.3.3 Functionalized Polyvinyl alcohol) |
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469 | (1) |
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470 | (1) |
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9.3.5 Influence of Humidity |
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471 | (2) |
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9.3.6 Polymer Emulsions and Fibers |
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473 | (2) |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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477 | (6) |
Index |
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483 | (1) |
Acronyms |
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483 | (4) |
Chemicals |
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487 | (18) |
General Index |
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505 | |