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E-raamat: Poor News: Media Discourses of Poverty in Times of Austerity

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Discourse, Power and Society
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield International
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783489282
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Discourse, Power and Society
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield International
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783489282
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Poor News examines the way discourses of poverty are articulated in the news media by incorporating specific narratives and definers that bring about certain ideological worldviews. This happens, the authors claim, because journalists and news editors make use of a set of information strategies while accessing certain sources within specific social and political dynamics. The book looks at the case of the news media in Britain since the industrial revolution and produces a historical account of how these media discourses came into play. The main thesis is that there have been different historical cycles that reflect particular hegemonic ideas of each period. Consequently, the role of mainstream journalism has been a subservient one for existing elites when it comes to the propagation of dominant ideas.

Arvustused

Harkins (Fife College, UK) and Lugo-Ocando (Univ. of Leeds, UK) suggest that British journalists report about poverty as it is depicted by Britains political and economic elites. The authors note that British news organizations occasionally challenge government and institutional claims about the status of the UKs impoverished populations. However, the authors suggest, overall news coverage reflects elite views about who deserves welfare and whether public policies to counter poverty are pragmatic. In a commendable use of mixed methods in mass communication research, some of the authors conclusions are based on a content analysis of 2,214 articles published in four British national newspapers between 1985 and 2015, and some of the analysis is qualitative. The text provides helpful footnotes and a comprehensive bibliography. The book is an excellent companion to a recently published book by Michael Clay Carey, The News Untold: Community Journalism and Poverty in Appalachia (Univ. of West Virginia, 2017). Recommended for collections in sociology, social and economic disparities, journalism, and mass communication research. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty. * CHOICE * The granular content analysis offered by the book gives great insight into the normalisation of social inequality across the British media landscape [ ] and will be of interest to those looking to formulate a more ethical and inclusive journalism. [ ] Whilst avoiding detailed discussion of the modern media landscape, Poor News still provides a strong deconstruction of how debates on poverty in Britain have been shaped by the mainstream press. Its content analysis of a range of papers, including the Daily Telegraph, the Sun and the Guardian, is robust, offering a convincing exposé of how print outlets normalise social inequality, regardless of their political standpoints. Whats more, its granular approach to various sub-debates and issues will give great insight to researchers interested in ethical journalism, public opinion on poverty and the British media landscape. * LSE Review of Books * This book is timely and makes a valuable contribution to a lacuna in the field i.e. how journalists have over time engaged with value-laden and emotive issues of poverty. The authors have done particularly well in teasing out the ideational dimensions of the reporting, the nuances in coverage and contentious policies such as the bedroom tax and fuel poverty. -- Anita Howarth, Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, Media and Communication at Brunel University London Poor News: Media Discourses of Poverty in Times of Austerity is a timely, highly engaging and thought-provoking contribution to the debates about news coverage of poverty and welfare in the age of neoliberalism. Situating the discourses of poverty in a historical context and exploring specific empirical examples, the book provides a fascinating analysis of the relationship between media, ideology and public perceptions about poverty and welfare. -- Ekaterina Balabanova, Senior Lecturer in Political Communication at the University of Liverpool This incisive analysis of the medias discursive complicity in  fostering the neoliberal imagination is an important intervention. It exposes journalisms alignment with powerful interests and holds it accountable to the duties of social justice, truthtelling and the pursuit of human dignity.  Its message resounds beyond the immediate context of analysis to a wider world marked by inequality and poverty. -- Herman Wasserman, Professor of Media Studies at the University of Cape Town

List of Tables
ix
List of Figures
xi
Introduction: Poverty in the Public Imagination 1(14)
News Coverage of Poverty
5(2)
The Editorial Position of the Press
7(2)
The Neoliberal Time Period
9(2)
Neoliberalism and Inequality
11(4)
1 The Origins of the Ideas of Poverty in Journalism
15(30)
From the Poor Laws to the Industrial Revolution
18(9)
The Victorians and Journalism
27(7)
Imperialism and the Commercial Press
34(11)
2 How Journalism Got Scared into Objectivity
45(14)
Thinking the Unthinkable
50(4)
Journalism in the `Age of Neoliberalism'
54(3)
The Idea of Poverty
57(2)
3 Poverty and Journalism in Our Times
59(16)
Poverty and Welfare
61(14)
4 Objectivity, Poverty and the Fourth Estate
75(10)
All Should Speak Truth
78(7)
5 The `Deserving' and `Undeserving' Poor in the `Age of Neoliberalism'
85(12)
Poverty and Politics
85(3)
The `Deserving' Poor
88(3)
The `Undeserving' Poor
91(6)
6 The Politics of Poverty and the Poverty of Politics
97(28)
Reflecting Political Perspectives on Poverty
100(1)
Framing Poverty 1985--1997
101(7)
Framing Poverty 1997--2010
108(3)
Framing Poverty 2010--2014
111(4)
Case Study: Framing the Spare Room Subsidy
115(2)
Defending the British State from the `Loony Left'
117(4)
Reporting Rolnik in the Liberal Press
121(4)
7 Poor Sources: `Expert' Voices in Reporting Food and Fuel Poverty
125(24)
Sourcing Food Poverty
127(4)
Sourcing Food Poverty in the Liberal Press
131(2)
Sourcing Food Poverty in the Conservative Press
133(4)
Reporting Food Poverty Summary
137(1)
Sourcing Fuel Poverty
138(2)
Sourcing Fuel Poverty in the Liberal Press
140(2)
Sourcing Fuel Poverty in the Conservative Press
142(7)
8 News Framing of the Welfare State
149(32)
Framing the Welfare State in the Conservative Press 1985--1997
150(5)
Single Mothers and the `Underclass'
155(3)
Welfare Fraud, Unemployment and Disability
158(1)
Framing the Welfare State in the Liberal Press 1985-1997
159(1)
Framing the Welfare State in the Conservative Press 1997--2010
160(2)
Immigration and the Welfare State
162(1)
Continued Focus on Fraud and Disability
163(2)
Framing the Welfare State in the Liberal Press 1997--2010
165(1)
Framing the Welfare State in the Conservative Press 2010--2015
166(2)
Framing the Welfare State in the Liberal Press 2010--2015
168(1)
The Case of the Scottish Sun
168(2)
Employing the Ideological Square
170(11)
9 Poor Ideas and the Neoliberal Imagination
181(18)
Ideology and the `Undeserving' Poor
182(1)
From Rags to Riches
182(3)
Inequality in the British Press
185(4)
Conclusion
189(4)
On Sources and Journalists
193(6)
Bibliography 199(24)
Index 223
Steven Harkins obtained his ESRC funded PhD on print journalism representations of poverty at the University of Sheffield, UK. He is now a Lecturer in Politics, Sociology and Research Methods at Fife College, UK.

Jairo Lugo-Ocando is Director of Executive and Graduate Education and Professor in Residence at Northwestern University in Qatar.