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E-raamat: Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences v. 56
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642596650
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences v. 56
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642596650
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This book reviews the geochemical and petrological characteristics of the potassic igneous rock complexes and investigates the different tectonic settings in which these rocks occur. The authors provide an overview and a classification of these rocks and attempt to elucidate the geochemical differences between barren and mineralized potassic igneous complexes. Many epithermal gold and porphyry copper-gold deposits are hosted by high-K rocks. Therefore, this book is not only relevant to academic petrologists working on alkaline rocks, but also to exploration geologists prospecting for epithermal gold and/or porphyry copper-gold deposits in modern and ancient terranes. This third, updated and enlarged edition contains several new sections, new geochemical data and additional references.
Introduction
1(3)
Preamble: Potassic Igneous Rocks and Their Importance
1(2)
Scope of Book
3(1)
Definitions and Nomenclature
4(9)
Historical Perspective of Potassic Igneous Rocks
5(1)
Potassic Igneous Rocks as an Umbrella Term
6(1)
Shoshonites
7(1)
Shoshonitic and Alkaline Lamprophyres
7(1)
Ultrapotassic Rocks
8(2)
Introduction
8(1)
Lamproites
9(1)
Kamafugites
10(1)
Orogenic Ultrapotassic Rocks
10(1)
Group II Kimberlites
10(1)
Potassic Igneous Rocks as Considered in this Book
11(1)
Field Recognition of Potassic Igneous Rocks
12(1)
Tectonic Settings of Potassic Igneous Rocks
13(30)
Introduction
13(1)
Tectonic Settings of Potassic Igneous Rocks
13(6)
Continental Arc
13(5)
Postcollisional Arc
18(1)
Oceanic (Island) Arc
18(1)
Within-Plate
18(1)
Problems with Tectonic Classification
19(1)
History of Discrimination of Tectonic Setting by Geochemical Means
19(4)
Erection of Databases SHOSH1 and SHOSH2
23(7)
Discrimination of Tectonic Setting by Multivariate Statistical Methods
30(3)
Discrimination via Simple Geochemical Diagrams
33(4)
Theoretical Basis for Discrimination Between Potassic Igneous Rocks in Different Tectonic Settings
37(4)
Conclusions
41(2)
Selected Type-Localities of Potassic Igneous Rocks from the Five Tectonic Settings
43(24)
Roman Province (Italy): Example from a Continental Arc Setting
43(3)
Introduction
43(2)
Regional Geology
45(1)
Mineralogy and Petrography of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
45(1)
Geochemistry of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
45(1)
Kreuzeck Mountains, Eastern Alps (Austria): Example from a Postcollisional Arc Setting
46(11)
Introduction
46(1)
Regional Geology
47(1)
Mineralogy and Petrography of the Lamprophyres
48(1)
Geochemistry of the Lamprophyres
49(8)
Northern Mariana Arc (West Pacific): Example from an Initial Oceanic Arc Setting
57(2)
Introduction
57(1)
Regional Geology
57(1)
Mineralogy and Petrography of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
58(1)
Geochemistry of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
59(1)
Vanuatu (Southwest Pacific): Example from a Late Oceanic Arc Setting
59(4)
Introduction
59(1)
Regional Geology
59(1)
Mineralogy and Petrography of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
60(1)
Geochemistry of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
61(2)
African Rift Valley (Rwanda, Uganda, Zaire): Example from a Within-Plate Setting
63(4)
Introduction
63(1)
Regional Geology
64(1)
Mineralogy and Petrography of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
64(1)
Geochemistry of the Potassic Igneous Rocks
64(3)
Primary Enrichment of Precious Metals in Potassic Igneous Rocks
67(20)
Introduction
67(1)
Theoretical Discussion
67(4)
Case Study: Potassic Alkaline Lamprophyres with Elevated Gold Concentrations from the Karinya Syncline, South Australia
71(12)
Introduction
71(1)
Regional Geology and Tectonic Setting
71(1)
Mineralization in the Vicinity of the Lamprophyres
72(1)
Nature of the Lamprophyres
73(2)
Petrology and Geochemistry of the Lamprophyres
75(6)
Precious Metal Abundance and Significance
81(2)
Comparison of Precious Metal Abundances for Lamprophyres from the Karinya Syncline and Kreuzeck Mountains
83(4)
Direct Associations Between Potassic Igneous Rocks and Gold-Copper Deposits
87(56)
Direct Associations in Specific Tectonic Settings: Introduction
87(4)
Erection of Database GOLD1
91(2)
Late Oceanic Arc Associations
93(20)
Ladolam Gold Deposit, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea
94(4)
Emperor Gold Deposit, Viti Levu, Fiji
98(3)
Dinkidi Copper-Gold Deposit, Didipio, Phillipines
101(4)
Goonumbla Copper-Gold Deposit, New South Wales, Australia
105(8)
Continental Arc Associations
113(15)
Bajo de la Alumbrera Copper-Gold Deposit, Catamarca Province, Argentina
113(5)
Bingham Copper Deposit, Utah, USA
118(4)
El Indio Gold Deposit, Chile
122(5)
Twin Buttes Copper Deposit, Arizona, USA
127(1)
Postcollisional Arc Associations
128(13)
Grasberg Copper-Gold Deposit, Indonesia
128(4)
Misima Gold Deposit, Misima Island, Papua New Guinea
132(5)
Porgera Gold Deposit, Papua New Guinea
137(4)
Synthesis of Direct Genetic Associations
141(2)
Indirect Associations Between Lamprophyres and Gold-Copper Deposits
143(24)
Introduction
143(1)
Shoshonitic Lamprophyres with Elevated Gold Concentrations from the Goodall Gold Deposit, Northern Territory, Australia (Proterozoic)
143(9)
Introduction
143(1)
Regional Geology
144(3)
Nature of Mesothermal Gold Mineralization
147(1)
Mineralogy of the Lamprophyres
147(1)
Geochemistry of the Lamprophyres
147(4)
Direct or Indirect Link Between Potassic Lamprophyres and Mineralization
151(1)
Shoshonitic Lamprophyres from the Tom's Gully Gold Deposit, Northern Territory, Australia (Proterozoic)
152(2)
Introduction
152(1)
Regional Geology
152(1)
Nature of Mesothermal Gold Mineralization
152(1)
Petrology and Geochemistry of the Lamprophyres
153(1)
Indirect Link Between Lamprophyres and Gold Mineralization
153(1)
Shoshonitic Lamprophyres from the Eastern Goldfields, Yilgarn Block, Western Australia (Archaean)
154(6)
Introduction
154(1)
Regional Geology
155(1)
Nature of Mesothermal Gold Mineralization
155(2)
Lamprophyres and Their Associations with Mineralization
157(1)
Petrology and Geochemistry of the Lamprophyres
157(3)
Shoshonitic Lamprophyres from the Superior Province, Canada (Archaean)
160(5)
Introduction
160(1)
Nature of Mesothermal Gold Mineralization
161(1)
Lamprophyres and Their Association with Mineralization
161(2)
Petrology and Geochemistry of the Lamprophyres
163(2)
Indirect Link Between Lamprophyres and Archaean Gold Mineralization
165(1)
Synthesis of Indirect Associations
165(2)
Halogen Contents of Mineralized Versus Unmineralized Potassic Igneous Rocks
167(14)
Introduction
167(2)
Erection of Database MICA1
169(1)
Discussion
169(12)
Behaviour of Halogens ion Magmatic Hydrothermal Systems
169(2)
Halogen Contents of Mica in Potassic Igneous Rocks
171(2)
Significance of Halogen Data
173(8)
Implications for Mineral Exploration
181(4)
Introduction
181(1)
Area Selection
181(1)
Composition of Host Rocks
181(1)
Tectonic Setting
182(1)
Prospect Evaluation
182(3)
Favourable Tectonic Elements on the Prospect Scale
182(1)
High Oxidation State of the Magmas
183(1)
Elevated Halogen Contents of the Magmas
184(1)
Characteristics of Some Gold-Copper Deposits Associated with Potassic Igneous Rocks
185(26)
Abbreviations
185(1)
Tables of Deposit Characteristics
185(26)
Andacollo, Chile
186(1)
Bajo de la Alumbrera, Catamarca Province, Argentina
187(1)
Bingham, Utah, USA
188(1)
Cadia, New South Wales, Australia
189(1)
Choquelimpie, Chile
190(1)
Cripple Creek, Colorado, USA
191(1)
Dinkidi, Didipio, Philippines
192(1)
El Indio, Chile
193(1)
Emperor, Viti Levu, Fiji
194(1)
Goonumbla, New South Wales, Australia
195(1)
Grasberg, Indonesia
196(1)
Kirkland Lake, Superior Province, Canada
197(1)
Ladolam, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea
198(1)
Maricunga Belt, Chile
199(1)
Misima, Misima Island, Papua New Guinea
200(1)
Mount Kare, Papua New Guinea
201(1)
Mount Morgans, Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia
202(1)
Ok Tedi, Papua New Guinea
203(1)
Porgera, Papua New Guinea
204(1)
Summitville, Colorado, USA
205(1)
Tom's Gully, Northern Territory, Australia
206(1)
Twin Buttes, Arizona, USA
207(1)
Wiluna, Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia
208(1)
Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea
209(2)
References 211(28)
Subject Index 239