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1 | (10) |
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1.1 Drivers of Automotive Development |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 Demands on Instrumentation and Test Systems |
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4 | (4) |
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1.2.1 Development Methodology in Powertrain Engineering |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Impact of Development Methodology |
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5 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Networked Development Environments |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3 How the Book Is Organized |
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8 | (3) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (102) |
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2.1 Combustion Engine Test Beds |
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11 | (14) |
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2.1.1 Scope of Application |
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11 | (3) |
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2.1.2 Setup of a Test Bed for Internal Combustion Engines |
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14 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Steady-State Engine Test Beds |
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15 | (2) |
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2.1.4 Non-Steady-State Test Beds |
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17 | (3) |
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20 | (3) |
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2.1.6 Special-Purpose Engine Test Beds |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (29) |
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2.2.1 Test Beds for Components of Internal Combustion Engines |
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26 | (5) |
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2.2.2 Test Beds for Hot Gas Components |
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31 | (10) |
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2.2.3 Test Beds for Transmission Components |
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41 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Starter Motor Test Bed |
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42 | (2) |
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2.2.5 Electric Motor Test Bed |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (3) |
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2.3 Control Unit Test Beds (HiL) |
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54 | (11) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (3) |
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2.3.3 Control Unit Component Testing |
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58 | (3) |
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2.3.4 Control Unit Integration Testing |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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2.3.6 Model-Based Calibration |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (10) |
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2.4.1 Powertrain Test Beds with Internal Combustion Engine |
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65 | (5) |
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2.4.2 Powertrain Test Beds with a Prime Mover as Drive Unit |
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70 | (5) |
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2.4.3 Hybrid Powertrain Test Beds |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (15) |
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2.5.1 Chassis Dynamometers for Emissions Development and Certification |
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78 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Chassis Dynamometers for Fuel Consumption and Performance Testing |
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80 | (3) |
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2.5.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Endurance and Durability Testing |
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83 | (2) |
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2.5.4 Chassis Dynamometers for NVH Analysis |
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85 | (2) |
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2.5.5 Chassis Dynamometers for EMC Analysis |
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87 | (1) |
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2.5.6 Chassis Dynamometers for Advanced Applications |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (5) |
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2.6.1 Engine Test Beds for Racing |
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91 | (2) |
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2.6.2 Component Test Beds for Racing |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (18) |
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95 | (3) |
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2.7.2 Exhaust Emissions Testing for Passenger Cars on the Chassis Dynamometer |
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98 | (9) |
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2.7.3 Exhaust Emissions Testing for Commercial Vehicles |
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107 | (2) |
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2.7.4 Exhaust Emissions Testing for Non-Road Engines |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (164) |
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114 | (14) |
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3.1.1 Isolated Base Plate |
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117 | (3) |
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3.1.2 Mounting Systems and Pallet Systems for Units Under Test |
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120 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Shaft Connections and Safety Covers |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (28) |
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3.2.1 Mechanical Load Systems |
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129 | (14) |
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3.2.2 Other Mechanical Load Systems |
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143 | (2) |
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3.2.3 Electric Load Systems |
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145 | (3) |
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3.2.4 Climate/Media Conditioning Systems |
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148 | (8) |
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156 | (93) |
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3.3.1 Temperature Measurement |
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156 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Measuring Electrical Quantities |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Force and Pressure Measurement |
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161 | (2) |
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3.3.5 Acceleration Measurement |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (5) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (7) |
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3.3.9 Air Flow Measurement |
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178 | (1) |
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3.3.10 Oil Consumption Measurement |
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179 | (2) |
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3.3.11 Ignition Timing Measurement |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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3.3.13 Exhaust Emission Measurement |
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184 | (25) |
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3.3.14 Particulate Measurement and Exhaust Gas Opacity |
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209 | (11) |
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220 | (21) |
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3.3.16 Indicating Measurement Technology |
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241 | (1) |
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3.3.17 Fuel Cell Measurement Technology |
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242 | (7) |
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3.4 Errors and Accuracy of Measurement |
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249 | (8) |
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249 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Effect of the Sensor Installation Location |
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250 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Measurement Uncertainties |
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251 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Interpolation Errors |
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252 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Calibration and Adjustment |
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253 | (1) |
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3.4.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) |
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253 | (4) |
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257 | (12) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (3) |
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3.5.4 Industrial Ethernet |
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265 | (3) |
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3.5.5 Further Vehicle Buses |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (8) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Ethernet, TCP/IP and UDP |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (4) |
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4 Software Perspective: Test Bed |
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277 | (106) |
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4.1 Software Architecture and Interface Standards |
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277 | (9) |
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4.1.1 Software Architecture |
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277 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Interface Standards |
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279 | (7) |
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4.2 Measurement Data Acquisition |
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286 | (7) |
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4.2.1 Types of Data Acquisition |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (11) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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4.3.5 General Controllers |
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296 | (7) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (3) |
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4.4.1 Steady-State Measurement |
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306 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Continuous Recording |
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306 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Post-mortem Recording |
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307 | (1) |
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4.5 Test Bed Control and Simulation |
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307 | (35) |
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4.5.1 Control Systems on the Internal Combustion Engine Test Bed |
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308 | (5) |
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4.5.2 Powertrain Test Bed Controllers |
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313 | (4) |
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4.5.3 Control on the Chassis Dyno Test Bed |
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317 | (2) |
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4.5.4 Simple Vehicle Model |
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319 | (7) |
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326 | (10) |
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4.5.6 Virtual Vehicle Integration |
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336 | (4) |
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4.5.7 Residual Bus Simulation |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (13) |
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342 | (3) |
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4.6.2 Test Bed State Control |
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345 | (1) |
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4.6.3 Automatic Control Unit Calibration |
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346 | (9) |
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4.7 Measured Data Evaluation |
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355 | (16) |
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4.7.1 Selection of Measurement Data |
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355 | (3) |
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4.7.2 Measured Data Visualization |
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358 | (3) |
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4.7.3 Data Synchronization |
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361 | (3) |
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4.7.4 Formulas and Calculations |
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364 | (4) |
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368 | (1) |
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4.7.6 Efficiency Enhancement in Data Evaluation |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (12) |
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4.8.1 Risk Analysis and Risk Assessment |
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371 | (1) |
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4.8.2 Risk Analysis on Test Beds |
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372 | (1) |
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4.8.3 Safety-Relevant Systems |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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4.8.6 Setup of Safety Functions |
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376 | (4) |
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380 | (3) |
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5 Software Perspective: The Test Facility |
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383 | (28) |
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5.1 Introduction to the Test Facility |
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383 | (4) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Test Facility Processes |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (7) |
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5.2.1 Task Scheduling in the Test Facility |
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387 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Utilization Optimization |
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387 | (7) |
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394 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Test Equipment Management Requirements |
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394 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Application Example |
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395 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Test Equipment Data |
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396 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Test Equipment Maintenance |
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396 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Sensor Calibration Data |
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397 | (1) |
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5.4 Data and Information Management |
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398 | (9) |
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5.4.1 Result Data Management |
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398 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Calibration Data Management |
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401 | (3) |
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404 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Name Management in the Test Facility |
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405 | (1) |
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5.4.5 Result Data Warehouse |
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406 | (1) |
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5.5 Data Management in Distributed Test Facilities |
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407 | (4) |
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409 | (2) |
Index |
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411 | |