| Preface |
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xi | |
| Editor |
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xv | |
| Contributors |
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xvii | |
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Ultrahigh-Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavities and Their Applications |
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1 | (52) |
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2 | (1) |
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Small Optical Cavities Fabricated on 2D Photonic Crystal Slabs |
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3 | (4) |
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2D and 3D Photonic Crystals |
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3 | (3) |
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Ultrasmall Cavity: Photonic Crystal Nanocavity |
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6 | (1) |
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Designing High-Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavities |
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7 | (13) |
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Design of High-Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavity |
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7 | (1) |
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Waveguide-Coupled High-Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavity |
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8 | (1) |
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Various Types of High-Q Photonic Crystal Cavities |
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9 | (1) |
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Line Defect Cavities with Modulated End-Holes |
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9 | (3) |
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Point Defect Hexapole Cavity with Rotational Symmetry Confinement |
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12 | (4) |
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Width-Modulated Line Defect Cavity with Mode-Gap Confinement |
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16 | (1) |
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Other Photonic Crystal Nanocavities |
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17 | (2) |
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Discussion of Structural Error and Q |
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19 | (1) |
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Fabrication of Photonic Crystal Slabs |
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20 | (1) |
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Characterization of Ultrahigh-Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavities |
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20 | (6) |
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Spectral Domain Measurement |
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20 | (1) |
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Spectrum Measurement with Frequency Tunable Laser |
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21 | (1) |
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Spectrum Measurement using Electro-Optic Frequency Shifter |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (2) |
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Technical Issues Related to Obtaining Accurate Q |
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25 | (1) |
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Applications of High-Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavities |
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26 | (22) |
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Caging Light and Slow Light |
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26 | (1) |
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Caging Light Using Ultrahigh-Q Photonic Crystal Nanocavity |
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26 | (1) |
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Slow Light with Photonic Crystal Nanocavity |
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26 | (4) |
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Compact Optical Add-Drop Filter |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Switching by Thermo-Optic Effect |
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32 | (2) |
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Switching by Carrier Plasma Dispersion Effect |
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34 | (1) |
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Numerical Study of Carrier Dynamics in Silicon Photonic Crystal |
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35 | (3) |
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5-GHz Return-to-Zero Pulse Train Modulation |
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38 | (1) |
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Accelerating the Speed of All-Optical Switches using Ion-Implantation Technology |
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39 | (2) |
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Ultra-Low Power Bistable Memory |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (5) |
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48 | (5) |
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Pillar Microcavities for Single-Photon Generation |
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53 | (80) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (14) |
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Design of Pillar Microcavities |
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59 | (6) |
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65 | (3) |
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Fabrication of Pillar Structures |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (3) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (26) |
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Modifying Single QD Spontaneous Emission |
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73 | (1) |
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First and Second Generation |
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74 | (5) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Mechanism for Single-Photon Generation in QDs |
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81 | (2) |
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Experimental Results with Pillar DBR Devices |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (3) |
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Photon Indistinguishability |
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89 | (6) |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (27) |
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BB84 Quantum Key Distribution |
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99 | (3) |
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Entanglement Generation without a ``True'' Interaction |
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102 | (6) |
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Single-Mode Teleportation |
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108 | (6) |
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Coherent Single-Photon Emission and Trapping |
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114 | (1) |
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Coherent Photon Generation in Ideal Systems |
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115 | (4) |
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Performance of Practical Systems |
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119 | (1) |
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Performance as a Single-Photon Source |
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120 | (1) |
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Mathematical Details of the Theory |
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120 | (5) |
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125 | (8) |
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126 | (7) |
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Crystalline Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators in Optics and Photonics |
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133 | (78) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (7) |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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Modal Structure and Spectrum Engineering |
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144 | (13) |
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The Spectrum and the Shape of the Resonator |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (4) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (2) |
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Quality Factor and Finesse of Crystalline Resonators |
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157 | (9) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (2) |
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Filters and Their Applications |
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166 | (21) |
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167 | (2) |
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Periodical Poling and Reconfigurable Filters |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Tuning of the Multi-Resonator Filter |
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175 | (3) |
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Resonator Coating Technique |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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Vertically Coupled Resonators |
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180 | (4) |
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Microwave Photonics Applications |
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184 | (1) |
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Opto-Electronic Oscillator |
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184 | (1) |
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Microwave Photonic Receivers |
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185 | (2) |
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Frequency Stability of WGM Resonators |
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187 | (13) |
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Fundamental Thermodynamic Limits |
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189 | (1) |
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Thermorefractive Fluctuations: Steady State |
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189 | (1) |
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Thermorefractive Fluctuations: Spectrum |
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190 | (3) |
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Thermoelastic and Thermal Expansion Fluctuations: Steady State |
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193 | (1) |
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Thermoelastic Fluctuations: Spectrum |
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193 | (1) |
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Thermal Expansion Fluctuations: Spectrum |
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194 | (2) |
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Fluctuations Originating from the Measurement Procedure |
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196 | (1) |
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Photothermal Fluctuations |
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196 | (1) |
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Ponderomotive Fluctuations |
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197 | (1) |
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Stabilization Scheme: An Example |
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198 | (1) |
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Applications for Laser Stabilization |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (11) |
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201 | (10) |
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Microresonator-Based Devices on a Silicon Chip: Novel Shaped Cavities and Resonance Coherent Interference |
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211 | (54) |
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212 | (2) |
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Polygonal-Shaped Microdisk Resonators with Directional Coupling |
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214 | (13) |
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Overview of Polygonal-Shaped Microresonators |
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214 | (2) |
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N-Bounce Orbits in Polygonal-Shaped Microresonators |
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216 | (1) |
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Modes in Square-Shaped Microdisk Resonators |
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217 | (5) |
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Directional Coupling via Polygonal-Shaped Microdisk Flat Sidewalls |
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222 | (3) |
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Sharp Corner Radiative Loss and Corner Rounding |
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225 | (1) |
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Experimental Demonstrations |
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226 | (1) |
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Spiral-Shaped Microdisk Resonators with Nonevanescent Coupling |
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227 | (11) |
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Overview of Spiral-Shaped Microresonators |
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227 | (3) |
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230 | (3) |
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Experimental Demonstrations |
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233 | (3) |
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Tilted Notch-Coupled Waveguide Design for Mode Matching |
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236 | (2) |
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Silicon Electro-Optic Modulators Using Microdisk Resonators |
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238 | (6) |
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Overview of Silicon Electro-Optic Modulators |
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238 | (1) |
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Principle of Microresonator-Based Modulators |
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239 | (1) |
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Microdisk Resonator-Based Modulators |
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240 | (1) |
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Experimental Demonstrations |
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241 | (1) |
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Toward GHz-Speed Microdisk Resonator-Based Modulators |
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241 | (3) |
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Coherent Interference of Optical Resonances |
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244 | (12) |
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Overview of Coherent Interference in Photonic Resonators |
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244 | (1) |
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Reconfigurable Microring Resonator-Based Add-Drop Filters Using Fano Resonances |
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245 | (3) |
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Coherent Interference between a Resonance Pathway and a Feedback Pathway |
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248 | (1) |
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Coherent Feedback-Coupled Filters |
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248 | (5) |
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Coherent Feedback-Coupled Modulators and Logic Devices |
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253 | (3) |
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256 | (9) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (8) |
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Electro-Optic Polymer Ring Resonators for Millimeter-Wave Modulation and Optical Signal Processing |
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265 | (52) |
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266 | (1) |
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Ring Resonator Basics and EO Modulators and Switches |
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267 | (19) |
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267 | (3) |
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Electro-Optic Ring Modulators |
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270 | (1) |
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Bandwidth of Ring Resonant Modulators |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (5) |
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Electro-Optic Polymer Traveling-Wave Ring Modulator |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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Optical and Electro-Optical Properties |
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277 | (1) |
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Traveling Wave Electrode Properties |
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278 | (2) |
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Modulation at the First FSR Spacing of 28 GHz |
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280 | (3) |
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Modulation at Multiples of the FSR |
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283 | (3) |
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Optical Signal Processing Using Ring Resonator |
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286 | (31) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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Generality of One-Block OSP |
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295 | (1) |
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Verification and Operation |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Pole/Zero Locations Using One-Block OSP |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (1) |
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Arbitrary Waveform Generator |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (3) |
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Discrete-Time Applications of OSP |
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310 | (3) |
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313 | (4) |
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Organic Micro-Lasers: A New Avenue onto Wave Chaos Physics |
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317 | (38) |
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318 | (1) |
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Introduction to Flat Organic Micro-Cavities |
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318 | (6) |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (4) |
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Polymer-Based Technology and Process |
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324 | (3) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (6) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (4) |
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333 | (15) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (5) |
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340 | (4) |
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Light Patterns Inside the Cavities |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (7) |
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349 | (1) |
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Appendix A: Lyapounov Coefficient for Unstable Periodic Orbits |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (5) |
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Optical Microfiber Loop and Coil Resonators |
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355 | (30) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (3) |
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Microfiber Loop Resonator (MLR) |
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359 | (11) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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Q-Factor, Extinction Ratio, and Finesse |
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361 | (1) |
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Models of Directional Coupling |
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362 | (1) |
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Experimental Demonstration and Applications of MLR |
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363 | (1) |
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MLR Fabricated by Macro-Manipulation |
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363 | (5) |
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Knot MLR Fabricated by Micro-Manipulation |
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368 | (2) |
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Microfiber Coil Resonator (MCR) |
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370 | (10) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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Experimental Demonstration and Application of MCR |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (2) |
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380 | (5) |
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381 | (4) |
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Optofluidic Ring Resonator Biological and Chemical Sensors |
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385 | (36) |
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386 | (3) |
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386 | (1) |
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Optical Ring Resonator Biosensors |
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386 | (2) |
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Opto-Fluidic Ring Resonator (OFRR) Biosensors |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (9) |
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389 | (1) |
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Bulk Refractive Index Sensitivity (BRIS) |
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390 | (1) |
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Wall Thickness Dependence |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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Relation between BRIS and the Sensitivity to Molecule Binding |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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Experimental Investigations |
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398 | (15) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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Characterization of Thermally-Induced Noise |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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Bio/chemical Molecule Detection |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (2) |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (1) |
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Bacterium and Whole Cell Detection |
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407 | (2) |
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409 | (1) |
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Integration with Microfluidics |
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409 | (2) |
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Integration with Waveguides |
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411 | (1) |
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Integration with Antiresonant Reflecting Optical Waveguide (ARROW) |
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411 | (1) |
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Integration with Metal-Clad Waveguide |
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412 | (1) |
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Integration with Microfiber and Low Index Polymer |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (8) |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (7) |
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A Non-Electronic Wireless Receiver with Immunity to Damage by Electromagnetic Pulses |
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421 | (26) |
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422 | (1) |
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423 | (2) |
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Immunity to High EM Fields |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (2) |
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Temperature Dependence of Dielectric Antenna |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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RF Gain in the Optical Front-End |
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432 | (1) |
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Heterogeneous Dielectric Antenna for Wideband Operation |
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433 | (1) |
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Microwave Ceramics for Dielectric Antenna |
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434 | (1) |
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EO Resonator Design: Whispering Gallery Versus Fabry-Perot |
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434 | (2) |
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Optical Power Limit in a Resonant Field Sensor |
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436 | (1) |
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Maximum Power in Disk and Ring Resonators |
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436 | (1) |
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Fabry-Perot LiNbO3 Resonant Modulator |
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437 | (1) |
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Other Applications of the ADNERF Technology |
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437 | (1) |
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437 | (3) |
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440 | (7) |
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441 | (1) |
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Theory of Resonant EO Field Sensors |
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441 | (1) |
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Equivalent Eπ of Resonant Modulators |
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441 | (1) |
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Dynamic Range of Resonant EO Field Sensors |
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442 | (1) |
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Biasing for Maximum Signal |
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443 | (1) |
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Biasing for Minimum Distortion |
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443 | (1) |
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RF Gain in the Optical Front-End |
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444 | (1) |
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Example: LiNbO3 Resonant Modulator |
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445 | (1) |
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445 | (2) |
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447 | (36) |
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447 | (3) |
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Theoretical Framework of Dynamic Back-Action |
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450 | (12) |
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450 | (2) |
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Modifications due to Dynamic Back-Action: Method of Retardation Expansion |
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452 | (5) |
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457 | (5) |
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Opto-Mechanical Coupling and Displacement Measurements |
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462 | (4) |
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Mechanical Modes of Optical Microcavities |
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462 | (2) |
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Measuring the Opto-Mechanical Response |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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Blue Detuning: Mechanical Gain and Parametric Oscillation Instability |
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466 | (5) |
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Threshold and Mode Selection Mechanisms |
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466 | (1) |
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Threshold Dependence on Optical Q and Mechanical Q |
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467 | (4) |
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471 | (1) |
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Red Detuning: Radiation Pressure Cooling |
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471 | (7) |
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471 | (1) |
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Experimental Observation of Cooling |
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472 | (4) |
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Quantum Limits of Radiation Pressure Back-Action Cooling |
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476 | (1) |
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Physical Interpretation of the Quantum limits of Back-Action Cooling |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (5) |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (3) |
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Optical Frequency Comb Generation in Monolithic Microresonators |
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483 | (24) |
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Introduction to Optical Frequency Combs |
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483 | (2) |
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Frequency Comb Generation from a Monolithic Silica Microresonator |
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485 | (8) |
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Physics of the Comb Generation Process |
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485 | (3) |
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Verification of the Comb Spectrum Equidistance |
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488 | (1) |
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Multiheterodyne Spectroscopy |
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488 | (1) |
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Proving the Equidistance of the Mode Spacing at the mHz Level |
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489 | (2) |
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Dispersion in Toroidal Microresonators |
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491 | (2) |
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Stabilization of the Comb |
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493 | (6) |
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494 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Characterization of the Locking Mechanism |
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Generation of a Stabilized Microwave Repetition Rate Frequency Comb |
|
|
499 | (4) |
|
Monolithic Frequency Comb Generators with Microwave Repetition Rate |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
Stabilization and Characterization of a Microwave Frequency Comb |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
|
|
503 | (4) |
|
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
|
504 | (3) |
|
Bit Rate Limitations in Single and Coupled Microresonators |
|
|
507 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Single and Coupled Microresonators as Optical Delay Elements |
|
|
508 | (5) |
|
Single and Coupled Microresonators as Optical Switches |
|
|
513 | (5) |
|
Loss and GDD Limitations in CRS Delay Lines |
|
|
518 | (6) |
|
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
|
|
526 | (3) |
|
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
Linear and Nonlinear Localization of Light in Optical Slow-Wave Structures |
|
|
529 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
529 | (2) |
|
Waveguiding Principles and the Dispersion Relationship |
|
|
531 | (3) |
|
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Tail of the Dispersion Relationship |
|
|
532 | (2) |
|
Localization in the Presence of Disorder |
|
|
534 | (5) |
|
|
|
539 | (6) |
|
Quadratic Dispersion at the Band Edge |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
The Nonlinear Evolution Equation |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
The ``Super-Resonant'' Mode |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
Nonlinear Anderson Localization |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
Cascaded Versus Nested Coupled-Resonator Structures |
|
|
545 | (5) |
|
Slow Light in Fabry-Perot and Gires-Tournois Resonators |
|
|
545 | (2) |
|
Slow Light in the Coupled Fabry-Perot Structure |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Nested Architecture |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
|
|
550 | (5) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (4) |
| Index |
|
555 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta