Klienditugi: 7440010 (E-R 10-18)

E-raamat: Practical Environmental Bioremediation: The Field Guide, Second Edition

Gilbert M. Long (Philip Environmental Inc., Houston, Texas, USA), John K. Sheldon (Montgomery Watson Company, Des Moines, Iowa, USA), R. Barry King (Consultant, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA)

Formaat: 208 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2023
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9781000950397

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Formaat: 208 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2023
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9781000950397

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First published in 1992, this volume discusses the application of the innovative technology of bioremediation, the microbiological treatment of environments contaminated with various organic and inorganic compounds. The volume condenses current knowledge, presenting the technical issues and concepts in language that can be readily understood by the general public and students in the field. Chapters include historical perspective; microbial nutrition and environmental requirements; microbial destruction of environmental pollutants; the bioremediation laboratory; applied bioremediation; anaerobic biodegradation; surface bioremediation of soils and sludges; bioreactors; In situ aquifer bioremediation; lagoon bioremediation; Vadose zone bioremediation; and developing bioremediation technologies. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

Bioremediation, or enhanced microbiological treatment, of environments contaminated with a variety of organic and inorganic compounds is one of the most effective innovative technologies to come around this century! Practical Environmental Bioremediation: The Field Guide presents updated material, case histories and many instructive illustrations to reflect the evolving image of this fast-emerging industry.
Bioremediation technology has witnessed great strides towards simplifying treatability formats, finding new approaches to field application, more potent nutrient formulations, monitoring protocols and the resulting general improvement in results. This new guide condenses all current available knowledge and presents necessary technical aspects and concepts in language that can be readily comprehended by the technical student, experienced scientist or engineer, the aspiring newcomer, or anyone else interested in this exciting natural cleanup technique.

Arvustused

"The authors make a point to correct some of the misuses of terminology commonly encountered in this field... a resource appropriate for professionals, graduate, and upper-division undergraduate students, and faculty." -Choice

The strengths of this new bioremediation guide are the clear and concise manner in which the authors convey the fundamentals and practical aspects of many forms of bioremediation...The book is very well organized, and presents complex concepts in plain language while providing excellent discussions that detail the major bioremediation processes and considerations. The authors have succeeded in producing an informative guide offering many facts and concepts in a format that is enjoyable to read... The book will benefit practitioners and novices alike in the decision-making of where and how to implement bioremediation in the field."-Jean M. Neubeck, Consulting Hydrologist, Alpha Geoscience

"...This book on bioremediation provides a great deal of fundamental concepts and technical information necessary to understand and implement a bioremediation strategy at contaminated sites. The authors clearly and directly communicate the basics of bioremediation in plain language that will benefit laymen and practitioners of environmental science... the reading in both easy and informative."-Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences

"This very multi-disciplinary title is recommended for academic libraries and other special collections that cover the subject areas of environmental engineering, waste recovery, and environmental cleanup monitoring. However, it is more suitable as an overview of, or guide to, the subject rather than a ready reference source."-E-Streams, Vol. 2, No. 2, February 1999

Chapter 1 Introduction: A Historical Perspective

(12)

Regulatory History

(3)

Early Successes

(1)

Discovery of Hydrocarbon-Degrading Microbes

(1)

Oil Spills

(1)

Discovery of Metal-Detoxifying Microbes

(1)

Three Bioremediation Treatment Approaches

(2)

Biostimulation

(1)

Bioaugmentation

(2)

Intrinsic Treatment

(1)

Recent Advances in Bioremediation Technology

(1)

The
Chapters Ahead

(1)

References

(3)

Chapter 2 Microbial Nutrition and Environmental Requirements

(18)

Microbial Ubiquity

(2)

Microbial Nutrition

(1)

Moisture

(1)

Energy for Metabolism

(1)

The Role of Oxygen

(2)

Environmental Requirements

(4)

Microbial Growth

(3)

Acclimation

(1)

Logarithmic Growth

(2)

Stationary Phase

(1)

Death Phase

(1)

Bacterial Pathogens

(1)

Microbial Survival

(1)

References

(3)

Chapter 3 Microbial Destruction of Environmental Pollutants

(20)

Biomineralization vs. Biotransformation

(1)

Biodegradation Processes for Organic Compounds

(3)

Aerobic Respiration

(1)

Anaerobic Respiration

(2)

Fermentation

(1)

Biooxidation in Wastewater Treatment

(1)

Bioattachment

(1)

Biosorption

(1)

Biosolubilization

(1)

Microbial Detoxification of Metals

(2)

Halobacteria

(1)

Mixed Populations

(1)

Cometabolism

(1)

Chlorinated Hydrocarbons

(1)

Radiation Effects

(1)

Acquired Radiation Resistance

(1)

Radioactive Mixed Waste Treatment

(1)

Constructed Wetlands

(1)

References

(4)

Chapter 4 The Bioremediation Laboratory

(8)

Bioassessment Screening Studies

(1)

Microbiological Assay

(1)

Biotreatability Studies

(2)

Microcosms

(1)

Respirometry

(1)

Bioreactors

(1)

Choosing a Laboratory

(2)

Chapter 5 Applied Bioremediation: An Overview

(18)

The Bioremediation Approach

(2)

Intrinsic Bioremediation

(1)

Selection Guide for Appropriate Biotechnology

(3)

Soils and Sludges

(1)

Liquids and Aqueous Solutions

(1)

Project Organization

(1)

Site Characterization

(3)

Initial Bioassessment Testing

(2)

Detailed Studies, Pilot Testing, and Process Design

(4)

Procurement, Installation, and Start-Up

(1)

Process Monitoring and Operation

(1)

Final Sampling and Closure

(1)

Reporting and Management

(1)

References

(2)

Chapter 6 Anaerobic Biodegradation: Sans Oxygen

(12)

Process Definition

(1)

Anaerobic Degradation

(2)

Pros and Cons of Anaerobic Treatment

(1)

Types of Anaerobic Systems

(3)

Digesters

(1)

Anaerobic Activated Sludge

(1)

Fixed-Film Units

(1)

Anaerobic Rotating Biological Contactors (ARBCs)

(1)

Fluidized Bed Bioreactors

(1)

Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)

(1)

Ex Situ Soil Treatment (Soil Cells)

(1)

In Situ Anaerobic Remediation

(1)

Design Considerations

(1)

Applications for Anaerobic Treatment

(1)

References

(2)

Chapter 7 Surface Bioremediation of Soils and Sludges: Land Treatment

(24)

Regulations

(1)

Feasibility Testing

(3)

Design and Construction

(4)

Nutrient Application

(2)

Operations and Monitoring

100

(2)

Closure

102

(1)

Variations

103

(2)

Biopile

103

(1)

Biovault

104

(1)

Biopit

105

(1)

Project Exercise

105

(7)

How Much Soil?

108

(1)

How Big an Area?

108

(1)

Materials

109

(1)

Watering System

109

(1)

How Long Might it Take?

110

(1)

Does the Buyer Need the Space?

110

(1)

What Will the Conceptual Design Cost?

111

(1)

References

112

(1)

Chapter 8 Bioreactors: The Technology of Total Control

113

(16)

Introduction

113

(1)

Process Definition

113

(1)

Bioreactor Configurations

114

(7)

Activated Sludge

116

(1)

Sequencing Batch Reactors (SBRs)

117

(1)

Rotating Biological Contactors (RBCs)

118

(1)

Trickling Filters

118

(1)

Soil Slurry Reactors

118

(2)

Vapor Phase Bioreactors (Biofilters)

120

(1)

Fixed Film, Plug Flow

121

(1)

Design Considerations

121

(2)

Pilot Testing

123

(1)

Installation and Start-Up

124

(1)

Case History

125

(1)

Conclusion

126

(1)

References

126

(3)

Chapter 9 In Situ Aquifer Bioremediation

129

(16)

Hydrogeologic Variables

129

(1)

Light vs. Dense NAPL

130

(1)

Standard Pump-and-Treat Option

131

(2)

In Situ Option Destroys Contaminants

133

(1)

Nonaqueous Phase Liquid (NAPL)

133

(1)

Hydrogeology

133

(3)

Microbiology

136

(1)

Engineering

137

(3)

Installation and Start-Up

140

(1)

Operations and Monitoring

141

(3)

Closure

144

(1)

References

144

(1)

Chapter 10 Lagoon Bioremediation

145

(8)

Treatment Options

145

(1)

Feasibility Testing

146

(1)

Design Considerations

147

(1)

Oxygen Injection

147

(1)

Sludge Suspension

148

(1)

Sludge Shearing

149

(1)

Nutrient Supply

150

(1)

Operation and Monitoring

150

(1)

Closure

151

(1)

References

151

(2)

Chapter 11 Vadose Zone Bioremediation

153

(8)

Bioventing

153

(6)

Delineation

155

(1)

Respirometry

155

(1)

Design Considerations

156

(2)

Process Monitoring

158

(1)

Biosparging

159

(1)

References

160

(1)

Chapter 12 Developing Bioremediation Technologies: The Road Ahead

161

(8)

How We Got Here

161

(2)

Specific Biostimulations

161

(1)

Cometabolism

161

(1)

Advanced Acclimations and Bacterial Enzymes

162

(1)

Microbial Chelants and Surfactants

162

(1)

Genetic Engineering

162

(1)

Sequencing Treatments

163

(1)

Vadose Zone Treatment

163

(1)

The Road Ahead

163

(4)

Metals Bioremediation

164

(1)

Inorganics

164

(1)

Fermentations

164

(1)

Mixed Waste

164

(1)

In Situ Bioremediation

165

(2)

Intrinsic

165

(1)

Enhanced Anaerobic

165

(1)

Enhanced Aerobic

165

(1)

Sequencing Anaerobic/Aerobic

166

(1)

Bioaugmentation

166

(1)

References

167

(2)

Appendix I

169

(2)

Glossary

171

(10)

Index

181

King, R. Barry; Sheldon, John K.; Long, Gilbert M.

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