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1 Review of Aggregation Functions |
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1 | (54) |
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1.1 Aggregation Functions |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Applications of Aggregation Functions |
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5 | (4) |
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1.3 Classification and General Properties |
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9 | (15) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (8) |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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1.3.5 Continuity and Stability |
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21 | (3) |
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1.4 Main Families and Prototypical Examples |
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24 | (5) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Ordered Weighted Averaging |
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26 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Choquet and Sugeno Integrals |
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26 | (1) |
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1.4.6 Conjunctive and Disjunctive Functions |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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1.5 Composition and Transformation of Aggregation Functions |
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29 | (3) |
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1.6 How to Choose an Aggregation Function |
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32 | (3) |
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1.7 Supplementary Material: Some Methods for Approximation and Optimization |
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35 | (20) |
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1.7.1 Univariate Approximation and Smoothing |
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35 | (2) |
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1.7.2 Approximation with Constraints |
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37 | (1) |
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1.7.3 Multivariate Approximation |
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38 | (3) |
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1.7.4 Convex and Non-convex Optimization |
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41 | (6) |
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1.7.5 Main Tools and Libraries |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (5) |
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2 Classical Averaging Functions |
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55 | (46) |
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55 | (3) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (7) |
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58 | (7) |
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2.3 Weighted Quasi-arithmetic Means |
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65 | (17) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (4) |
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73 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Weighting Triangles |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (1) |
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2.3.7 How to Choose Weights |
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77 | (5) |
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82 | (19) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Generalized Logarithmic Means |
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86 | (2) |
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2.4.5 Cauchy and Lagrangean Means |
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88 | (1) |
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2.4.6 Mean of Bajraktarevic |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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2.4.9 Extending Bivariate Means to More Than Two Arguments |
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91 | (6) |
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97 | (4) |
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3 Ordered Weighted Averaging |
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101 | (44) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (4) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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3.3 Other Types of OWA Functions |
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106 | (8) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (5) |
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3.4 How to Choose Weights in OWA |
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114 | (16) |
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3.4.1 Methods Based on Data |
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114 | (3) |
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3.4.2 Methods Based on a Measure of Dispersion |
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117 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Methods Based on Weight Generating Functions |
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120 | (3) |
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3.4.4 Fitting Weight Generating Functions |
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123 | (3) |
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3.4.5 Choosing Parameters of Generalized OWA |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (7) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (3) |
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3.5.3 Induced Generalized OWA |
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133 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Choices for the Inducing Variable |
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134 | (3) |
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3.6 Medians and Order Statistics |
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137 | (8) |
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137 | (4) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (38) |
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145 | (29) |
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145 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Definitions and Properties |
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147 | (6) |
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4.1.3 Types of Fuzzy Measures |
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153 | (7) |
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4.1.4 Interaction, Importance and Other Indices |
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160 | (4) |
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4.1.5 Special Cases of the Choquet Integral |
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164 | (2) |
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4.1.6 Fitting Fuzzy Measures |
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166 | (7) |
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4.1.7 Generalized Choquet Integral |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Definition and Properties |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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4.3 Induced Fuzzy Integrals |
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177 | (6) |
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178 | (5) |
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183 | (24) |
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5.1 Motivation and Definitions |
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183 | (3) |
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5.2 Types of Penalty Functions |
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186 | (7) |
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5.2.1 Faithful Penalty Functions |
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186 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Restricted Dissimilarity Functions |
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188 | (3) |
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5.2.3 Minkowski Gauge Based Penalties |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Quasi-arithmetic Means, OWA and Choquet Integral |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Bregman Loss Functions |
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195 | (2) |
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5.4 New Penalty Based Aggregation Functions |
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197 | (4) |
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5.5 Relation to the Maximum Likelihood Principle |
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201 | (2) |
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5.6 Representation of Averages |
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203 | (4) |
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204 | (3) |
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6 More Types of Averaging and Construction Methods |
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207 | (44) |
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6.1 Some Construction Methods |
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207 | (9) |
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207 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Means Defined by Using Graduation Curves |
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208 | (2) |
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6.1.3 Aggregation Functions with Flying Parameter |
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210 | (2) |
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6.1.4 Construction of Shift-Invariant Functions |
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212 | (1) |
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6.1.5 Interpolatory Constructions |
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212 | (4) |
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6.2 Other Types of Aggregation and Properties |
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216 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Linguistic Aggregation Functions |
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217 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Multistage Aggregation |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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6.3 Overlap and Grouping Functions |
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218 | (9) |
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6.3.1 Definition of Overlap Functions and Basic Properties |
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219 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Characterization of Overlap Functions |
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220 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Homogeneous Overlap Functions |
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221 | (1) |
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6.3.4 k-Lipschitz Overlap Functions |
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222 | (2) |
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6.3.5 n-dimensional Overlap Functions |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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6.4 Generalized Bonferroni Mean |
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227 | (12) |
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227 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Properties of the Generalized Bonferroni Mean |
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229 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Replacing the Outer Mean |
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230 | (1) |
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6.4.4 Replacing the Inner Mean |
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231 | (1) |
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6.4.5 Replacing the Product Operation |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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6.4.7 Boundedness of the Generalized Bonferroni Mean |
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234 | (3) |
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6.4.8 k-intolerance Boundedness |
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237 | (1) |
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6.4.9 Generated t-norm and Generated Quasi-arithmetic Means as Components of BM |
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238 | (1) |
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6.5 Consistency and Stability |
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239 | (12) |
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239 | (1) |
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6.5.2 Strictly Stable Families |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (4) |
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6.5.4 Learning Consistent Weights |
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245 | (1) |
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6.5.5 Consistency and Global Monotonicity |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (4) |
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251 | (54) |
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251 | (1) |
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7.2 Weakly Monotone Functions |
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252 | (4) |
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7.2.1 Basic Properties of Weakly Monotone Functions |
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254 | (2) |
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7.3 Robust Estimators of Location |
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256 | (5) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Least Median of Squares (LMS) |
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258 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Least Trimmed Squares (LTS) |
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258 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Least Trimmed Absolute Deviations (LTA) |
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259 | (1) |
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7.3.6 The Least Winsorized Squares Estimator |
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260 | (1) |
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7.3.7 OWA Penalty Functions |
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260 | (1) |
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7.4 Lehmer and Gini Means |
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261 | (4) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (6) |
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7.5.1 Some Special Cases of Weighting Functions |
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266 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Affine Weighting Functions |
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267 | (2) |
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7.5.3 Linear Combinations of Weighting Functions |
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269 | (1) |
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7.5.4 The Duals of Lehmer Mean and Other Mixture Functions |
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270 | (1) |
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7.6 Density Based Means and Medians |
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271 | (4) |
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7.6.1 Density Based Means |
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271 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Density Based Medians and ML Estimators |
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272 | (1) |
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7.6.3 Modified Weighting Functions |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (2) |
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7.8 Spatial-Tonal Filters |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (3) |
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7.10 Cone Monotone Functions |
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281 | (7) |
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7.10.1 Formal Definitions and Properties |
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281 | (4) |
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7.10.2 Verification of Cone Monotonicity |
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285 | (1) |
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7.10.3 Construction of Cone Monotone Lipschitz Functions |
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286 | (2) |
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7.11 Monotonicity with Respect to Coalitions |
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288 | (5) |
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288 | (2) |
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7.11.2 Majority and Preferential Inputs |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (2) |
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7.12 Directional Monotonicity |
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293 | (3) |
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7.12.1 Properties of r-Monotone functions |
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294 | (1) |
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7.12.2 The Set of Directions of Increasingness |
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295 | (1) |
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7.13 Pre-aggregation Functions |
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296 | (9) |
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7.13.1 Definitions and Properties |
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296 | (1) |
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7.13.2 Construction of Pre-aggregation Functions by Composition |
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297 | (2) |
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7.13.3 Choquet-Like Construction Method of Pre-aggregation Functions |
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299 | (1) |
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7.13.4 Sugeno-Like Construction Method of Pre-aggregation Functions |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (3) |
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305 | (42) |
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8.1 Aggregation of Intervals and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values |
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305 | (22) |
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8.1.1 Preliminary Definitions |
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306 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Aggregation on Product Lattices |
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306 | (3) |
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8.1.3 Arithmetic Means and OWA for AIFV |
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309 | (4) |
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8.1.4 Alternative Definitions of Aggregation Functions on AIFV |
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313 | (3) |
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8.1.5 Consistency with Operations on Ordinary Fuzzy Sets |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (7) |
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327 | (9) |
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8.2.1 Medians as Penalty Based Functions |
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327 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Median Graphs and Distributive Lattices |
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328 | (2) |
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8.2.3 Medians on Infinite Lattices and Fermat Points |
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330 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Medians Based on Distances Between Intervals |
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331 | (2) |
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8.2.5 Numerical Comparison |
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333 | (3) |
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8.3 Penalty Functions on Cartesian Products of Lattices |
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336 | (11) |
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342 | (5) |
Index |
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347 | |