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E-raamat: Practical Guide to Inspection, Testing and Certification of Electrical Installations

(College Lecturer, UK)
  • Formaat: 306 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Dec-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429869242
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: 306 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Dec-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429869242

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Covers all your testing and inspection needs to help you pass your exams on City & Guilds 2391 and, EAL 600/4338/6 and 600/4340/4 and Part P courses

  • Entirely up to date with the 18th Edition IET Wiring Regulations
  • Step-by-step descriptions and photographs of the tests show exactly how to carry them out
  • Completion of inspection and test certification and periodic reporting
  • Fault finding techniques
  • Testing 3 phase and single phase motors
  • Supporting video footage of the tests contained in this book are available on the accompanying companion website

This book covers everything you need to learn about inspection and testing, with clear reference to the latest updates to the legal requirements and wiring regulations. It answers all of your questions on the basics of inspection and testing, using clear and easy to remember language, along with sample question and scenarios as they will be encountered in the exams. Chris Kitcher tells you what tests are needed and describes them in a step-by-step manner with the help of colour photographs and the accompanying website.

All of the theory required for passing the the inspecting and testing element of all electrical installation qualifications along with the AM2, City & Guilds 2391 certificate and the EAL 600/4338/6 and 600/4340/4 qualifications is contained within this easy-to-follow guide – along with sample questions and some top tips for helping you pass the exam itself.

With a strong focus on the practical element of inspection and testing for NVQs or apprenticeships this is also an ideal reference tool for experienced electricians and those working in allied industries on domestic and industrial installations.

www.routledge.com/cw/kitcher provides a large bank of helpful video demonstrations, multiple choice questions to test your learning, and further supporting materials.

List of figures and tables xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction 1(1)
Inspecting and testing of electrical installations 1(4)
Chapter 1 The legal requirements 5(10)
BS 7671 (non-statutory)
6(1)
Building regulations
7(2)
Scope
8(1)
Notifiable work
9(3)
Inspecting and testing of notifiable work
9(1)
Self-certification by registered competent person
9(1)
Certification by a registered third party
10(1)
Non-notifiable work
11(1)
Inspection and testing of non-notifiable work
11(1)
Building regulation compliance certificates or notices for notifiable work
11(1)
Provision of information
11(1)
Summary
12(3)
Chapter 2 Types of certification required for the inspecting and testing of electrical installations 15(10)
Certification required for domestic installations (Part P)
15(2)
Minor electrical installation works certificate
15(1)
Part P domestic electrical installation certificate
15(1)
Periodic inspection, testing and reporting
16(1)
Certification required for the inspecting and testing of installations other than domestic
17(8)
Minor electrical installation work certificate
17(1)
Electrical installation certificate
17(8)
Chapter 3 Initial verification inspection 25(22)
Introduction
25(5)
Electrical intake
26(1)
Alternative supply sources
26(1)
Automatic disconnection of supply
27(1)
Basic protection
28(1)
Fault protection
28(1)
Basic and fault protection
29(1)
Additional protection
29(1)
Initial verification testing
30(1)
Sequence of tests
30(1)
Periodic inspection
30(17)
Visual inspection
32(10)
What are we looking for during a periodic inspection?
42(4)
Three phase circuits/systems
46(1)
Chapter 4 Periodic testing 47(66)
Voltage drop and inspection and testing
50(3)
Verification of voltage drop
50(1)
Voltage drop in conductors
51(2)
Testing of electrical installations
53(7)
Safe isolation
53(3)
Safe isolation procedure
56(4)
Testing of protective bonding conductors
60(7)
Main protective bonding
60(7)
Continuity of protective supplementary bonding conductors
67(5)
Determining if a metal part is extraneous or just a piece of metal
72(1)
Continuity of circuit protective conductors
72(14)
Method 1
73(1)
Method 2
74(1)
Ring final circuit test
74(3)
Broken conductor in a ring circuit
77(1)
Interconnections
77(1)
Polarity
78(8)
Truth table
86(1)
Insulation resistance test
87(2)
Low insulation resistance
87(2)
Domestic installation
89(24)
Testing the whole installation
89(6)
Testing of individual circuits
95(3)
Surge protection
98(1)
Insulation resistance testing of a three phase installation
98(5)
Polarity test
103(1)
Polarity test on a radial circuit such as a cooker or immersion heater circuit
103(1)
Polarity test on a lighting circuit
104(9)
Chapter 5 Earth electrode testing 113(46)
Measurement using an earth electrode tester
113(17)
Performing the test
113(4)
Testing with an earth loop resistance tester
117(3)
Earth fault path for a TT system
120(1)
Earth fault path for a TN-S system
120(1)
Earth fault path fora TN-C-S system
120(2)
Performing a Ze test
122(3)
Circuit earth fault loop impedance Zs
125(1)
Verification of Zsvalues
126(4)
Method using tables from GN3 or the On-site Guide
130(2)
Note
131(1)
Direct measurement
132(7)
A circuit incorporating a socket outlet on a ring or a radial
132(1)
Performing the test on a radial circuit other than a socket outlet
133(6)
Earth loop impedance using a high current loop test instrument without tripping an RCD
139(2)
Prospective fault current test (Ipf)
141(6)
Enquiry
142(1)
Calculation
142(1)
Measurement
143(2)
Three lead test
145(2)
Functional testing
147(12)
Residual current device
147(1)
Types of RCD
147(2)
RCDs and supply systems
149(1)
Testing of RCDs
150(1)
Voltage operated (ELCBs)
150(1)
BS 4293 RCDs
150(6)
BS EN 610081
156(1)
BS 4293 type S
156(1)
BS EN 61008 type S
156(1)
BS 7288 RCD protected socket
157(1)
BS EN 61009 RCBOs
157(2)
Chapter 6 Completion of test certificates 159(26)
Minor electrical installation works certificate
159(2)
Electrical installation certificate
161(8)
Design, construction, inspection and testing
164(2)
Next inspection
166(1)
Supply characteristics and earthing arrangements
166(1)
Supply protective device
167(1)
Particulars of the installation referred to in the certificate
167(1)
Main protective conductors
167(1)
Main switch or circuit breaker
168(1)
Comments on the existing installation
168(1)
Schedules
168(1)
Schedule of test results
169(2)
Information required
169(1)
Test results
170(1)
Schedule of inspections
171(1)
Electrical installation condition report
172(11)
Completing the form
177(1)
Summary on the condition of the installation
178(1)
Recommendations
179(1)
Declaration
179(1)
Schedules
179(1)
Supply characteristics and earthing arrangements
180(1)
Particulars of the installation referred to in the certificate
181(1)
Details of earth electrode
182(1)
Main protective conductors
182(1)
Main switch or circuit breaker
182(1)
Observations
182(1)
Condition report inspection schedule
183(2)
Chapter 7 Correct selection of protective devices 185(12)
Why are they installed?
185(1)
What type of device is it? Is it a fuse or circuit breaker?
186(5)
Is the device being used for protection against indirect contact?
187(1)
What type of circuit is the device protecting? Is it supplying fixed equipment only, or could it supply hand held equipment?
187(1)
If it is a circuit breaker, is it the correct type?
187(1)
Will the device be able to safely interrupt the prospective fault current which could flow in the event of a fault?
188(1)
Is the device correctly coordinated with the load and the cable?
188(1)
Additional information regarding circuit breakers
188(3)
Testing transformers
191(1)
Step up or down double wound transformer
191(1)
Isolation transformer
192(1)
Separated extra low voltage transformers (SELV and PELV)
192(1)
FELV
192(1)
Testing a three phase induction motor
192(5)
Polarisation index testing of an electric motor
194(3)
Chapter 8 Test equipment 197(6)
Instruments required
197(2)
Low resistance ohm meter
197(1)
Insulation resistance tester
198(1)
Earth fault loop impedance tester
198(1)
Prospective short circuit current test instrument
198(1)
Earth electrode resistance tester
198(1)
Residual current device tester
199(1)
Phase rotation
199(1)
Thermographic equipment
199(1)
Calibration of test instruments
199(2)
Volt stick
201(2)
Chapter 9 Electric shock 203(4)
Ingress protection
205(2)
Chapter 10 Testing photovoltaic systems 207(18)
Testing and commissioning
207(3)
Visual inspection
207(2)
General
209(1)
Testing the d.c. side of the installation
210(8)
Method 1
217(1)
Method 2
217(1)
Insulation resistance test
218(5)
Method 1
219(2)
Method 2
221(2)
Testing the a.c. side of the installation
223(2)
Chapter 11 Fault finding 225(10)
Ring final circuit
225(2)
Interpretation of ring final test results
227(2)
RCD tripping
229(1)
Insulation resistance
230(1)
Identifying a lost switch line on a three plate lighting circuit
231(1)
Immersion heater not working
232(3)
Chapter 12 Exercises and questions 235(18)
Chapter 13 Answers 253(24)
Glossary 277(6)
Index 283
Christopher Kitcher has worked in the electrical industry for over fifty years. He currently works as a freelance electrical installation lecturer and also as an NICEIC inspector for the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS). Since retiring from the college environment he has been involved in bespoke training around the country for various organisations, and maintains his electrical skills by periodically working on site.