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1 General Aspects of Pharmacology Laboratory |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 General Safety Features in a Pharmacology Laboratory |
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1 | (5) |
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1.1.1 Clothing and Footwear |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.3 Drinks, Eatables and Smoking |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1.4 Personal Safety and Hygiene |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.1.6 Laboratory Work Place |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.1.11 Laboratory Safety Signs |
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6 | (1) |
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1.2 Uses and Management of the Laboratory Animals in a Laboratory |
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6 | (4) |
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1.3 Animal House Facility, Care |
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10 | (3) |
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1.3.1 Environmental Aspects |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Physical Facilities |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (2) |
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2 Isolated Tissues and Organs |
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19 | (10) |
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2.1 Basic Instruments Used for Isolated Tissue Experiments |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (2) |
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2.3 Intestinal Muscle Preparations |
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24 | (1) |
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2.4 Skeletal Muscle Preparations |
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25 | (1) |
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2.5 Cardiac Muscle Preparations |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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3 Screening of Drugs Using Cell Lines/Isolated Tissues/Intact Animals |
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29 | (26) |
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3.1 Evaluation of Antidiabetic Agents |
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29 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Antidiabetic Evaluation of Drug in Induced Diabetic Mice Model |
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29 | (3) |
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3.1.2 Glucose Uptake Assay |
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32 | (3) |
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3.2 Evaluation of Antiulcer Activity |
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35 | (2) |
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3.3 Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Drugs |
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37 | (4) |
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3.3.1 In vitro Assessment of Hepatoprotective Effect |
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38 | (1) |
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3.3.2 In vivo Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Effect |
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39 | (2) |
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3.4 Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory Agents |
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41 | (2) |
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3.5 Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity |
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43 | (4) |
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3.5.1 Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity Using Erythrocyte-Based Method |
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43 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity Using Cell Based Assay Method |
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45 | (2) |
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3.6 Effect of Drug in Rabbit Eye |
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47 | (2) |
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3.7 Evaluation of Local Anaesthetics |
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49 | (3) |
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3.7.1 Evaluation of Local Anaesthetics |
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49 | (2) |
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3.7.2 Evaluation of Local Anaesthetics |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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4 Genotoxicity and Toxicological Studies |
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55 | (22) |
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4.1 In Vitro Genotoxicity Assay |
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55 | (5) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (4) |
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4.4 In Vitro Teratogenicity Testing |
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66 | (3) |
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4.5 Histopathological Studies of Animal Tissues |
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69 | (4) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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5 Experimental Animal Studies |
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77 | (32) |
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5.1 Collecting Blood from Mice |
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77 | (4) |
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5.2 Studies on Different Parameters of Blood |
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81 | (13) |
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5.2.1 Differential White Blood Cell Count (Differential Leukocyte Count) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (3) |
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5.2.3 Total Red Blood Cell Count |
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88 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Estimation of Haemoglobin (Hb) |
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89 | (2) |
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5.2.5 Bleeding Time and Clotting Time |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Pyrogen Testing by Animal Model (In Vivo Method) |
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94 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Pyrogen Testing by LAL Method (In Vitro Method) |
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96 | (1) |
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5.4 Effect of Drug on Central Nervous System |
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97 | (6) |
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97 | (2) |
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5.4.2 CNS Depressant Activity |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (3) |
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5.5 Experiment on Cardiovascular System |
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103 | (3) |
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5.5.1 Effect of Cardiac Stimulants and Depressants |
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103 | (3) |
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5.6 Experiments on GI Tract |
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106 | (2) |
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5.6.1 Muscle Relaxants and Spasmogens |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (18) |
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6.1 Clinical Pharmacology and Its Genesis |
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109 | (4) |
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6.2 National and International Agencies and Their Role in Clinical Pharmacology |
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113 | (1) |
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6.3 Drug Development and Clinical Trials |
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113 | (5) |
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6.4 Safety Assessment in Clinical Trials |
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118 | (1) |
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6.5 Ethics in Clinical Trials |
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119 | (2) |
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6.6 Ethics in Clinical Research |
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121 | (4) |
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125 | (2) |
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7 IPR and Ethics in Animal Studies |
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127 | |
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127 | (1) |
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7.2 Intellectual Property Rights and Its Different Categories |
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127 | (3) |
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7.2.1 Patents Which Protect Inventions |
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128 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Copyrights Which Protect Works of Literature and Art |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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7.3 Importance of IPR in Drug Development |
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130 | (3) |
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7.3.1 A New Drug as a New IP |
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131 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Safeguard of IP in Finding a New Medicine of Natural Origin |
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131 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Various Phases in the Natural Product Based Discovery of Drugs Where `Inventive' Contributions Might Occur |
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132 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Most Important Steps in the Natural Based Drug Development Procedure |
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132 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Importance of IPR in Drug Development |
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133 | (1) |
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7.4 Patenting Cells, Cell Lines and Animals |
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133 | (2) |
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7.5 Ethics in Laboratory Animal Studies |
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135 | (2) |
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7.5.1 Ethical Considerations |
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136 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Welfare Considerations: The Animal and the Environment |
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136 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Ethics in Animal Experimentation |
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136 | (1) |
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7.6 Risk Assessment and Management in IPR |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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7.7 Good Laboratory Practices in IPR |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | |