Acknowledgements |
|
ix | |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
Chapter 2 Fluency and disfluency |
|
|
11 | (68) |
|
2.1 Terminological considerations |
|
|
11 | (5) |
|
2.2 Fluency in learner language and its assessment |
|
|
16 | (13) |
|
2.2.1 Fluency in learner language |
|
|
16 | (4) |
|
2.2.2 Fluency in language assessment |
|
|
20 | (6) |
|
2.2.3 Measures of fluency in learner language |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
2.3 Pragmatics and fluency |
|
|
29 | (23) |
|
2.3.1 Statistical and corpus-based research on disfluencies |
|
|
33 | (10) |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
2.3.3 CA Research on disfluency phenomena in native speaker English |
|
|
45 | (4) |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
|
52 | (8) |
|
2.4.1 Multimodality and (dis)fluency |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
2.4.2 PowerPoint presentations and multimodality |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
2.5 CA and DA in institutional interaction: The university classroom |
|
|
60 | (9) |
|
2.6 Towards a contextualized account of (dis)fluency |
|
|
69 | (8) |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Data and methodology |
|
|
79 | (20) |
|
3.1 Methodological considerations |
|
|
79 | (7) |
|
|
86 | (11) |
|
|
86 | (7) |
|
3.2.2 Institutional fingerprint |
|
|
93 | (4) |
|
|
97 | (2) |
|
Chapter 4 Multimodal patterns in learner presentations -- an analysis of slide shifts |
|
|
99 | (34) |
|
4.1 Introduction: The slide shift |
|
|
99 | (4) |
|
4.2 Attention and accountability in slide shift practices |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
4.3 Multimodal chunks in slide shifts |
|
|
105 | (3) |
|
|
108 | (7) |
|
4.5 The placement of slide shifts: Single presenter slide shifts |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
4.6 The functions of gaze shifts |
|
|
116 | (7) |
|
4.7 A break in the pattern -- multimodal insertion sequence |
|
|
123 | (5) |
|
4.8 Patterns and their frequencies |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (4) |
|
Chapter 5 Urn or uh and gaze shift as multimodal chunk |
|
|
133 | (38) |
|
5.1 Introduction: A multimodal co-occurrence |
|
|
133 | (7) |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
5.3 The combination of uh/um and gaze shift to notecards and/or laptop |
|
|
142 | (5) |
|
5.4 The combination of uh/um and gaze shift to the screen |
|
|
147 | (5) |
|
5.5 The combination of uh/um and gaze shift to the audience |
|
|
152 | (7) |
|
5.6 The combination of uh/um and gaze shift into middle distance |
|
|
159 | (5) |
|
5.7 The combination of uh/um and gaze shift to copresenter |
|
|
164 | (4) |
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
Chapter 6 The coordination of slide shifts: Copresenter involvement |
|
|
171 | (36) |
|
6.1 Introduction: The negotiation of slide shifts |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
6.2 Slide shift without eye contact |
|
|
173 | (14) |
|
6.3 Slide shift with eye contact |
|
|
187 | (4) |
|
6.4 Slide shift negotiations as a process |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
6.5 Slide shifts with audience involvement |
|
|
195 | (5) |
|
6.6 Multimodal turn-taking |
|
|
200 | (5) |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
|
207 | (24) |
|
7.1 Cofluencies and their functions |
|
|
207 | (3) |
|
7.2 Multimodal chunks and their functions in the participation framework |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
7.3 Models of participation framework |
|
|
212 | (3) |
|
|
215 | (3) |
|
7.5 The role of cofluencies regarding preference and accountability |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
7.7 Presentations in the classroom |
|
|
223 | (5) |
|
7.8 Limitations of the study and avenues for further research |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
|
231 | (2) |
References |
|
233 | (24) |
Appendix: Transcription conventions |
|
257 | (2) |
Index |
|
259 | |