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E-raamat: Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News: From canonical headlines to online news texts

(Masaryk University)
  • Formaat: 310 pages
  • Sari: Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 253
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Nov-2014
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027269324
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  • Formaat: 310 pages
  • Sari: Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 253
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Nov-2014
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027269324
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This book provides the first comprehensive account of temporal deixis in English printed and online news texts. Linking the characteristic usage of tenses with the projection of deictic centres, it notes how conventional tenses, particularly in headlines, are affected by heteroglossia arising from various accessed voices. The resulting tense shifts are interpreted pragmatically as a conventional reader-oriented strategy that creates the impression of temporal co-presence. It is argued that since different tense choices systematically correlate with the three main textual segments of news texts, the function of tense needs to be viewed in a close connection with its local context. Traditional news texts are also contrasted with online news, particularly as far as the effect of hypertextuality on the coding of time is concerned. A two-level structural framework for the analysis of online news is proposed in order to account for their increased textual complexity. The book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars and students working in the fields of media pragmatics, discourse analysis and stylistics.
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of abbreviations
xiii
List of tables and figures
xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 Goals and objectives
2(4)
1.2 Approach
6(1)
1.3 Data
6(1)
1.4 Overview of chapters
7(8)
Part I Temporal deixis in print and online news
Chapter 2 Theoretical foundations
15(10)
2.1 Pragmatics
15(2)
2.2 Functionalism and Halliday's metafunctions
17(3)
2.3 Heteroglossia
20(3)
2.4 News discourse analysis
23(2)
Chapter 3 Temporal deixis and news discourse
25(34)
3.1 Deixis and interaction
26(3)
3.2 Deictic centre
29(5)
3.3 Deictic projection
34(3)
3.4 Deictic projection in news texts
37(2)
3.5 Time adverbials and shared temporal context
39(2)
3.6 Deictic and non-deictic time expressions
41(2)
3.7 Time expressions in news texts
43(3)
3.8 Deictic centres in print newspapers
46(2)
3.9 Pre-emptiveness of deictic time adverbials
48(3)
3.10 Modelling deictic projection in news texts
51(5)
3.11 Temporal deixis and tenses
56(3)
Chapter 4 Temporal deixis in online newspapers
59(38)
4.1 Hypertextuality and the double textual level of online news
60(7)
4.2 Temporal anchorage points in online newspapers
67(4)
4.3 Temporal anchorage on the home page
71(3)
4.4 Temporal anchorage in article previews
74(3)
4.5 Temporal anchorage on article web pages
77(2)
4.6 Hypertextuality and temporal mapping in online articles
79(7)
4.7 Temporal deixis and internal hyperlinks
86(11)
Part II Textual rhetoric of headlines
Chapter 5 Temporal deixis in headlines
97(26)
5.1 Material for analysis
97(2)
5.2 Headlines and the expression of time
99(1)
5.3 Adverbials of time in headlines
99(7)
Absence of adverbials of time from headlines
100(3)
Presence of adverbials of time in headlines
103(3)
5.4 Expressing the setting and location of the story
106(3)
5.5 Verbal tenses in headlines
109(1)
5.6 Tense in headlines in the data
110(7)
5.7 Headline conventions
117(6)
Grammatical features
119(1)
Lexical features
120(1)
Non-linguistic features
120(3)
Chapter 6 The present tense in headlines
123(22)
6.1 The defaultness of the present tense in news headlines
123(2)
6.2 Deictic and non-deictic tense
125(2)
6.3 Present time reference of the simple present tense
127(4)
State present
127(1)
Habitual present
128(1)
Instantaneous present
128(3)
6.4 Past-time reference of the simple present tense
131(9)
Semantics of the past-time reference of the present tense
132(2)
Historic present
134(1)
Tense as an evaluation device
135(2)
Deictic centre projection
137(3)
6.5 Future time reference of the simple present tense
140(1)
6.6 Potential ambiguity of the simple present tense in headlines
141(4)
Manipulation of temporal deixis
143(2)
Chapter 7 Other tenses in headlines
145(34)
7.1 Expressing futurity
146(8)
To-future
147(2)
Modal auxiliaries
149(2)
Will-future
151(1)
Lexically expressed future
152(2)
7.2 The present perfect
154(4)
Headlines marking trends and changes
155(1)
Heteroglossic headlines
156(1)
Dual headlines
157(1)
7.3 The simple past tense: From heteroglossia to information flow management
158(21)
The past tense in the non-authorial accessed voice
159(1)
The past tense in the paper's authorial voice
160(1)
The past tense as a marker of non-recency
161(4)
The past tense, subordination and information flow
165(6)
The past tense as a marker of accessed voice
171(2)
Other uses of the simple past tense -- the non-factive presupposition
173(1)
Other uses of the simple past tense -- satellite articles
174(5)
Chapter 8 Auxiliaries in headlines: Ellipsis and (non)-finiteness
179(26)
8.1 Ellipsis of auxiliaries
179(3)
8.2 Potential ambiguities
182(6)
8.3 Explicit use of auxiliaries
188(10)
Accessed voice and reported speech
189(2)
Semantic specification
191(4)
Foregrounding of major news stories
195(3)
8.4 Complex headlines with subordinate clauses
198(3)
8.5 Concluding remarks on temporal deixis in headlines
201(4)
Part III Textual rhetoric of news texts
Chapter 9 The textuality of news texts
205(42)
9.1 Textual segments: The headline and beyond
206(1)
9.2 Cohesion analysis
207(1)
9.3 Information chaining
208(2)
9.4 Process chains
210(5)
Non-cohesiveness of the present perfect tense
213(2)
9.5 Double tense shift pattern
215(3)
9.6 Cohesion and the three metafunctions
218(7)
Towards a functional model of temporality in process chains
219(1)
Variations of the idealized pattern
220(5)
9.7 Patterns of cohesion and co-referentiality in online news texts
225(5)
Non-permanence of home page article previews
226(1)
The structural template for online news
227(3)
9.8 The double tense shift pattern and its variations
230(14)
Example 1 The triple tense pattern
231(3)
Example 2 Complex chain involving nominal transformation
234(5)
Example 3 Variations on the triple tense pattern
239(2)
Example 4 The triple tense pattern as a cohesive structure
241(3)
9.9 Concluding remarks on tense and textuality
244(3)
Chapter 10 Temporal structure of news reports
247(22)
10.1 Non-chronology and the narrative structure of news stories
248(6)
10.2 Temporal structure of news stories
254(6)
10.3 Modelling the internal structure of news texts
260(8)
Thematic structure of news texts
260(2)
Conceptual structure of the news story & event frames
262(3)
Orbital organization and the interpersonal dimension of news time
265(3)
10.4 Final remarks
268(1)
Chapter 11 Conclusion
269(8)
11.1 Tense shifts
269(1)
11.2 Temporality and the textual rhetoric of headlines
270(3)
11.3 Temporality and the textual rhetoric of news texts
273(1)
11.4 Temporality in online news
274(3)
References 277(8)
Index 285