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E-raamat: Predicates of Gratification in English and Polish: A Semantic-Syntactic Perspective

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Predicates of Gratification in English and Polish: A Semantic-Syntactic PerspectiveSuurem pilt
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This monograph presents a contrastive-corpus analysis of the semantic category of gratification. It takes as a case study the verb reward and its various forms in Polish and in English, as prototypical of the semantics of gratification. The study, set predominantly in the framework of semantic syntax, and drawing from the theory of valence and frame semantics, adopts a corpus-driven and usage-based approach to language analysis. By exploring the syntactic realization and distribution of arguments opened by the predicates of gratification in the two languages, the book offers new insights into language representation in English and Polish, and addresses the combinatoricity of human thought and cognitive mechanisms reflected in the lexicalization patterns of the situation of rewarding.



The monograph presents a contrastive-corpus analysis of the semantic category of gratification. By exploring the syntactic realization and distribution of arguments opened by the predicates, the book demonstrates the asymmetry between the semantic and syntactic levels showing multidimensional relations between the predicate and its complements.

Introduction 11(8)
Chapter 1 Valency properties of predicates - theoretical preliminaries
19(102)
1.1 The concept of a propositional structure
20(18)
1.1.1 Logical foundations of linguistic semantics
20(2)
1.1.2 Predicate calculus and predication
22(3)
1.1.3 The notion of a proposition
25(2)
1.1.4 Sentence as a sign of situation
27(11)
1.2 Predicates and arguments as constitutive elements of a proposition
38(19)
1.2.1 The notion of the predicate
38(1)
1.2.1.1 Predicate valency
38(3)
1.2.1.2 Classification of predicates
41(2)
1.2.2 The notion of argument
43(1)
1.2.2.1 Classification of arguments
43(5)
1.2.2.1.1 Arguments and adjuncts - discussion
48(4)
1.2.2.1.2 Diathesis
52(5)
1.3 Case Grammar and semantic roles
57(5)
1.4 Polish School of Semantic Syntax
62(12)
1.4.1 Syntactic patterns of sentences
69(2)
1.4.2 Terminology
71(3)
1.5 Explicative syntax
74(15)
1.5.1 Theoretical assumptions of explicative syntax
74(12)
1.5.2 Notational system and typology of explicative patterns
86(3)
1.6 Current problems in explicative syntax
89(30)
1.6.1 Corpus data
111(3)
1.6.2 Contrastive research
114(3)
1.6.3 Prospective research
117(2)
1.7 Summary
119(2)
Chapter 2 English and Polish Predicates of Gratification: Propositional-Semantic Structure
121(1)
2.1 English and Polish predicates of gratification in linguistic research
121(1)
2.1.1 Lexicographic data
122(1)
2.1.1.1 Frame Net Project
123(7)
2.1.1.2 Valence Dictionary of English
130(9)
2.1.1.3 Walenty
139(8)
2.1.1.4 Syntactic-Generative Dictionary of Polish Verbs
147(4)
2.1.1.5 Syntactic-Semantic Dictionary of Polish Verbs
151(1)
2.1.2 Final remarks
152(3)
2.2 Gratification predicates and their valency
155(14)
2.2.1 Defining meaning
155(2)
2.2.2 Defining rewarding
157(12)
2.3 Semantic functions of arguments in sentences with gratification predicates
169(42)
2.3.1 Agent
169(13)
2.3.2 Beneficiary
182(10)
2.3.3 Response Action
192(9)
2.3.4 Cause
201(10)
2.4 Adjuncts in sentences with gratification predicates
211(7)
2.5 Final remarks
218(3)
Chapter 3 Explicative Patterns of Polish and English Sentences with the Predicates of Gratification
221(154)
3.1 Types of diathesis with predicates of gratification
222(30)
3.1.1 Diathesis with Polish constructions
223(18)
3.1.2 Diathesis with English constructions
241(9)
3.1.3 Final remarks
250(2)
3.2 Realisation of the prepositional arguments
252(67)
3.2.1 Realisations of the Response Action argument (p) in Polish constructions
254(1)
3.2.1.1 Unmodified positions of (p)
254(8)
3.2.1.2 Modified positions of (p)
262(5)
3.2.2 Realisations of the Response Action argument (p) in English constructions
267(1)
3.2.2.1 Unmodified positions of (p)
267(8)
3.2.2.2 Modified positions of (p)
275(3)
3.2.3 Realisations of the causal argument (q) in Polish constructions
278(2)
3.2.3.1 Unmodified position of (q)
280(10)
3.2.3.2 Modified position of (q)
290(10)
3.2.4 Realisations of the causal argument (q) in English constructions
300(1)
3.2.4.1 Unmodified positions of (q)
300(7)
3.2.4.2 Modified positions of (q)
307(6)
3.2.5 Contrastive remarks
313(6)
3.3 The list of explicative patterns
319(56)
3.3.1 The list of explicative patterns in Polish constructions
322(1)
3.3.1.1 Finite structures
323(14)
3.3.1.2 Infinitive structures
337(6)
3.3.1.3 Impersonal structures with -no
343(5)
3.3.1.4 Passive structures
348(8)
3.3.2 The list of explicative patterns in English constructions
356(1)
3.3.2.1 Finite structures
357(4)
3.3.2.2 Infinitive structures
361(3)
3.3.2.3 Passive structures
364(4)
3.3.2.4 The verb AWARD
368(1)
3.3.3 Contrastive analysis
369(6)
Summary and conclusions 375(12)
References 387(26)
List of Figures 413(2)
List of Tables 415(2)
Index of Names 417
Katarzyna Góra holds a PhD in Linguistics from the University of Warmia and Mazury in Poland. She works as an assistant at the Institute of Linguistics at UWM. She is interested in the philosophy of language, lexical representation, semantics and linguistic research in autism spectrum disorders.
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