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E-raamat: Pricing Carbon Emissions: Economic Reality and Utopia

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Pricing Carbon Emissions provides an economic critique on the utopian idea of a uniform carbon price for addressing rising carbon emissions, exposing the flaws in the economic propositions with a key focus on the EUs Emissions Trading System (ETS).

After an Executive Summary of the contents, the chapters build up understanding of orthodox economics role in protecting the neoliberal paradigm. A salient case, the ETS is successful in shielding the Business-as-Usual activities of the EUs industry, however this book argues that the system fails in creating innovation for decarbonizing production technologies. A subsequent political economy analysis by the author points to the discursive power of giant fossil fuel and electricity companies keeping up a façade of Cap-and-Trade utopia and hiding the reality of free permit donations and administrative price control, concealing financial bills mostly paid by household electricity customers. The twilights between reality and utopia in the EUs ETS are exposed, concluding an immediate end of the system is necessary for effective and just climate policy. The work argues that the proposition of shifting to a global uniform carbon tax is equally utopian. In practice, a uniform price applied on heterogeneous cases is not a source of benefits but one of ad-hoc adjustments, exceptions, and exemptions. Carbon pricing does not induce innovation, however assumed by the economic models used by IPCC for advising global climate policy. Thus, it is persuasively demonstrated by the author that these schemes are doomed to failure and room and resources need to be created for more effective and just climate politics. The books conclusion is based on economic arguments, complementing the critique of political scientists.

This book is written for a broad audience interested in climate policy eager to understand why decarbonizing progress is slow as it is. It marks a significant addition to the literature on climate politics, carbon pricing and the political economy of the environment more broadly.

The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Arvustused

"[ A]n important and timely book...The strength of the book is in the criticism of arguments uncritically favoring the so-called market for buying and selling of permits to emit carbon dioxide as the solution to avoid climate change...Highly recommended."

Poul Thøis Madsen, International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management

(1) Introduction  (2) Diversity disqualifies global uniform carbon
pricing for effective climate policy  (3) Anatomy of Emissions Trading
Systems: What is the EU ETS?  (4) What could the EU ETS founders learn from
US SO2 emissions permit trade?  (5) Early European experience with Tradable
Green Certificates neglected by EU ETS architects  (6) Critique on Price
Induced Technological Innovation and on Fringe Pricing  (7) A political
economy of the EU ETS  (8) From evaluation to a well thought-out Act Now 
(Annex A) Environmental policy-making and carbon pricing  (Annex B)
Cost-Benefit Analysis in the context of Climate Change  (Annex C)
Cost-effectiveness and diversity of emitting sources  (Annex D) The German
Feed-in-Tariff (FIT): successful financial incentive  (Annex E) Ageing
Electricity Economics: Marginal Cost pricing - Fringe pricing
Aviel Verbruggen is Emeritus Professor at University of Antwerp, Belgium. His experiences and knowledge focus primarily on the subjects of politics, engineering and economics.