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E-raamat: Principles of Health Care Ethics

Edited by (Centre For Professional Ethics,University Of Keele,UK), Edited by (University Of Birmingham,UK), Edited by , Edited by (Imperial College, London,UK)
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Jun-2007
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780470510537
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Jun-2007
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780470510537

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Featuring contributions from 140 international academics, researchers, independent scholars, health care practitioners and administrators, this text is suitable for students, practitioners, educators, and researchers in medicine and health care, philosophy, medical law, sociology, and theology, as well as general readers concerned about health care ethics. The 110 chapters are organized into sections on methodology and perspectives, issues in health care practice, medicine in society, and research ethics and ethics of new technologies. The expanded second edition contains some 25 new chapters on such topics as virtue theory, liberalism and communitarianism, deliberative bioethics, hermeneutics, empirical approaches to bioethics, ethics in primary care, conflicts between practitioners' personal beliefs and their care of patients, responses to violent and abusive patients, ethical issues and disability, ethical aspects of "medical tourism", bioterrorism, disaster relief, care of refugees and asylum seekers, vaccination to prevent addiction, obligations of the pharmaceutical industry, and patient obligations. Annotation ©2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Edited by four leading members of the new generation of medical and healthcare ethicists working in the UK, respected worldwide for their work in medical ethics, Principles of Health Care Ethics, Second Edition is a standard resource for students, professionals, and academics wishing to understand current and future issues in healthcare ethics.

With a distinguished international panel of contributors working at the leading edge of academia, this volume presents a comprehensive guide to the field, with state of the art introductions to the wide range of topics in modern healthcare ethics, from consent to human rights, from utilitarianism to feminism, from the doctor-patient relationship to xenotransplantation.

This volume is the Second Edition of the highly successful work edited by Professor Raanan Gillon, Emeritus Professor of Medical Ethics at Imperial College London and former editor of the Journal of Medical Ethics, the leading journal in this field.

Developments from the First Edition include:  The focus on ‘Four Principles Method’ is relaxed to cover more different methods in health care ethics. More material on new medical technologies is included, the coverage of issues on the doctor/patient relationship is expanded, and material on ethics and public health is brought together into a new section.

Arvustused

"It is probably now the single most comprehensive bioethics textbook available This is a very fine book indeed." (BMA Medical Book Competition - Programme and Award Winners, September 2008) Serve[ s] as a reference text of concise reviews and as a medical ethics sampler. Such approachable original essays by authors who are experts in their respective fields will serve as excellent teaching tools, and I anticipate referring house staff, nurses, and therapists to them .Serve[ s] as a source of intriguing insights on topics not commonly on the clinical ethics table. It offers clinicians and medical practitioners a starting place to understand key concepts and problems in medical ethics. As such, it is a valuable reference text. (Respiratory Care, April 2008)

"This is a well though out book covering a wide variety of ethical problems in healthcare. It provides those interested in healthcare ethics a great resource for starting their inquiry and would be a valuable inquisition." (Doody's, November 2007)

List of Contributors
xi
Foreword: Raanan E. Gillon xix
Foreword: Tony Hope xxi
Preface xxiii
PART I: METHODOLOGY AND PERSPECTIVES
Introduction
1(2)
John R. McMillan
The `Four Principles' Approach to Health Care Ethics
3(8)
Tom L. Beauchamp
Theories of Autonomy
11(8)
Natalie Stoljar
Beneficence
19(8)
Garrett Cullity
Responsibilities for Poverty-Related Ill Health
27(8)
Thomas Pogge
Liberalism and Communitarianism
35(8)
Colin Tyler
How Many Principles for Bioethics?
43(8)
Robert M. Veatch
Casuistical Reasoning in Medical Ethics
51(6)
Albert R. Jonsen
Utilitarianism and Bioethics
57(8)
Matti Hayry
Deontology
65(8)
David A. McNaughton
J. Piers Rawling
Kantian Ethics
73(6)
Onora O'Neill
Feminist Approaches to Health Care Ethics
79(8)
Susan Sherwin
Virtue Theory
87(6)
Justin Oakley
Moral Relativism
93(6)
Mark Sheehan
Christian Approaches to Bioethics
99(10)
Heather Widdows
Judaism and Medicine: Jewish Medical Ethics
109(8)
Fred Rosner
The Search for Islamic Bioethics Principles
117(10)
Abdulaziz Sachedina
Buddhist Bioethics
127(8)
James Hughes
South Asian Approaches to Health Care Ethics
135(8)
Harold Coward
The Specious Idea of an Asian Bioethics: Beyond Dichotomizing East and West
143(8)
Jing-Bao Nie
Narrative Ethics
151(8)
Howard Brody
Empirical Approaches to Health Care Ethics
159(8)
Jeremy Sugarman
Robert A. Pearlman
Holly A. Taylor
Medical Sociology and the Redundancy of Empirical Ethics
167(10)
Adam Hedgecoe
The Use of Thought Experiments in Health Care Ethics
177(8)
Adrian Walsh
Deliberative Bioethics
185(8)
Michael Parker
Law, Ethics and Health Care
193(6)
Sheila A.M. McLean
Medical Humanities: An Overview
199(8)
Martyn Evans
Reflective Equilibrium as a Method in Health Care Ethics
207(8)
Theo van Willigenburg
Hermeneutic Ethics between Practice and Theory
215(8)
Guy A.M. Widdershoven
Tineke A. Abma
Paternalism in Health Care and Health Policy
223(8)
James F. Childress
Need: An Instrumental View
231(8)
Anthony J. Culyer
Rights
239(8)
James G.S. Wilson
Exploitation in Health Care
247(8)
Alan Wertheimer
Competence to Consent
255(8)
Monique F. Jonas
The Doctrine of Double Effect
263(6)
Suzanne Uniacke
Ordinary and Extraordinary Means
269(4)
Stephen D. John
Acts and Omissions
273(4)
Tuija Takala
Personhood and Moral Status
277(8)
Ainsley J. Newson
Commodification
285(8)
Stephen Wilkinson
PART II: ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE PRACTICE Introduction by Heather Draper
293(242)
Consent and Informed Consent
297(8)
Neil C. Manson
Treatment Decisions for Incapacitated Patients
305(6)
Rebecca S. Dresser
Children's Consent to Medical Treatment
311(8)
David W. Archard
Patients and Disclosure of Surgical Risk
319(6)
Justin Oakley
Confidentiality
325(8)
Rebecca Bennett
Truth Telling, Lying and the Doctor--Patient Relationship
333(6)
Roger Higgs
Personal Beliefs and Patient Care
339(6)
Jennifer Jackson
Conscience and Health Care Ethics
345(6)
Piers Benn
Care in Families
351(6)
Hilde Lindemann
The Ethics of Primary Health Care
357(8)
Annettee J. Braunack-Mayer
The Nurse--Patient Relationship: A `Principles plus Care' Account
365(6)
Steven D. Edwards
Dual Responsibilities: Do They Raise Any Different Ethical Issues from `Normal' Therapeutic Relationships?
371(8)
Ann Sommerville
Veronica English
Violent and Abusive Patients: An Ethically Informed Response
379(8)
G.M. Behr
J.S. Emmanuel
J.P. Ruddock
The Moral Significance of the Human Foetus
387(6)
Norman Ford
Will We Need Abortion in Utopia?
393(8)
Adrienne Asch
Maternal--Foetal Conflict
401(8)
Rosamund Scott
Limits to Reproductive Liberty
409(6)
Thomas H. Murray
Disability without Denial
415(6)
Tom Sorell
Disability and Equity: Should Difference Be Welcomed?
421(6)
Tom Shakespeare
Genetic Counselling
427(8)
Angus Clarke
Ethics and Psychotherapy: An Issue of Trust
435(8)
Tim Bond
Mental Illness and Compulsory Treatment
443(6)
John R. McMillan
Personality Disorders and Compulsory Detention
449(6)
Matt Matravers
Labia mea, Domine: Media, Morality and Eating Disorders
455(8)
Simona Giordano
Intellectual Disability
463(6)
Pekka Louhiala
Ethical Issues and Health Care for Older People
469(6)
Julian C. Hughes
Organs and Tissues for Transplantation and Research
475(8)
David P.T. Price
Living Donor Organ Transplantation
483(6)
Timothy M. Wilkinson
Euthanasia and Principled Health Care Ethics: From Conflict to Compromise?
489(8)
Richard Huxtable
Understanding and Misunderstanding Death
497(8)
David Lamb
Ethics without Boundaries: Medical Tourism
505(6)
Guido Pennings
Ethics of Performance Enhancement in Sport: Drugs and Gene Doping
511(10)
Bennett Foddy
Julian Savulescu
Training Good Professionals: Ethics and Health Care Education
521(6)
Nafsika Athanassoulis
Ethics Consultation and Ethics Committees
527(8)
Anne Slowther
PART III: MEDICINE IN SOCIETY Introduction by Angus Dawson
535(144)
The Concepts of Health and Illness
537(6)
Lennart Y. Nordenfelt
Community in Public Health Ethics
543(6)
Bruce Jennings
Health Promotion, Society and Health Care Ethics
549(8)
Alan Cribb
Preventing Disease
557(6)
Marcel Verweij
Quantitative Methods for Priority-Setting in Health: Ethical Issues
563(6)
Daniel Wikler
Dan W. Brock
Sarah Marchand
Tessa Tan Torres
Economics, Political Philosophy and Ethics: The Role of Public Preferences in Health Care Decision-Making
569(8)
Jeff Richardson
John McKie
Decision Analysis: The Ethical Approach to Most Health Decision Making
577(8)
Jack Dowie
Health Inequities and the Social Determinants of Health
585(8)
Wendy Rogers
Organizational Ethics in Health Care
593(8)
Jacob E. Kurlander
Marion Danis
Ethical Issues in Epidemiology
601(6)
Steven S. Coughlin
Screening: Ethical Aspects
607(10)
Niklas Juth
Christian Munthe
Vaccination Ethics
617(6)
Angus Dawson
The Patient as Victim and Vector: Bioethics and the Challenge of Infectious Diseases
623(8)
Margaret P. Battin
Linda S. Carr-Lee
Leslie P. Francis
Jay A. Jacobson
Charles B. Smith
Bioterrorism, Society and Health Care Ethics
631(8)
Michael J. Selgelid
Drug Addiction, Society and Ethics
639(8)
Wayne Hall
Adrian Carter
Smoking: Is Acceptance of the Risks Fully Voluntary?
647(8)
Robert E. Goodin
Doctors and Human Rights
655(8)
Doris Schroeder
Duties to Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Host Countries' Medical Systems
663(8)
Pascale Allotey
Hilary Pickles
Vanessa Johnston
Medical Aid in Disaster Relief
671(8)
Søren Holm
PART IV: RESEARCH ETHICS AND ETHICS OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES Introduction by Richard E. Ashcroft
679(148)
The Ethics and Governance of Medical Research
681(8)
Richard E. Ashcroft
On The Ethics of Animal Research
689(8)
David DeGrazia
The Ethical Requirement for Systematic Reviews for Randomized Trials
697(6)
Mike Clarke
Informed Consent for Research
703(8)
James Flory
David Wendler
Ezekiel Emanuel
Evaluating Benefits and Harms in Clinical Research
711(8)
Paul B. Miller
Charles Weijer
Patients' Obligations?
719(10)
Simon Woods
Standard of Care Owed to Participants in Clinical Trials: Different Standards in Different Countries?
729(6)
Reidar K. Lie
Justice and Priority Setting in International Health Care Research
735(8)
Solomon R. Benatar
Obligations of the Pharmaceutical Industry
743(8)
Udo Schuklenk
Jim Gallagher
Ethics and Medical Publishing
751(8)
Richard Smith
Iain Chalmers
Human Reproductive Cloning
759(8)
D. Gareth Jones
Kerry A. Galvin
Obtaining Human Eggs for Stem Cell Research: Ethical Issues
767(8)
Heather Draper
The Ethics of Xenotransplantation
775(8)
Jonathan Hughes
Pharmacogenomics
783(6)
Ruth Chadwick
Ethical Issues in Human Gene Transfer: A Historical Overview
789(8)
Eric T. Juengst
Hannah Grankvist
The Ethics of Ageing, Immortality and Genetics
797(6)
Daniela Cutas
John Harris
Ethical Issues of Enhancement Technologies
803(8)
Ruud H.J. Ter Meulen
Lisbeth Nielsen
Laurens Landeweerd
Psychosurgery and Neuroimplantation: Changing What is Deep Within a Person
811(8)
Grant Gillett
Resisting Addiction: Novel Application of Vaccines
819(8)
Andreas Hasman
Index 827


Richard Edmund Ashcroft, Reader in Biomedical Ethics, Imperial College, London, UK. Angus Dawson, Director, Centre for Professional Ethics, University of Keele, UK.

Heather Draper, Senior Lecturer in Healthcare Ethics, University of Birmingham, UK.

John McMillan, Senior Lecturer in Medical Ethics, Hull-York Medical School, UK.