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This book contains proceedings of the 7-week INT program dedicated to the physics of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), the world's first polarized electron-nucleon (ep) and electron-nucleus (eA) collider to be constructed in the United States. The 2015 NSAC Long Range Plan recommended EIC as the 'highest priority for new facility construction following the completion of FRIB'. The primary goal of the EIC is to establish precise multi-dimensional imaging of quarks and gluons inside nucleons and nuclei. This includes (i) understanding the spatial and momentum space structure of the nucleon through the studies of TMDs (transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions), GPD (generalized parton distributions) and the Wigner distribution; (ii) determining the partonic origin of the nucleon spin; (iii) exploring the new quantum chromodynamics (QCD) frontier of ultra-strong gluon fields, with the potential to seal the discovery of a new form of dense gluon matter predicted to exist in all nuclei and nucleons at small Bjorken x - the parton saturation.The program brought together both theorists and experimentalists from Jefferson Lab (JLab), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) along with the national and international nuclear physics communities to assess and advance the EIC physics.
Week I: Exploring Hadron Structure with GPDs at EIC: New Topics in
Theory, Experiment, Interpretation (Tanja Horn, Andreas Metz and Christian
Weiss); On Large Mass and Meson Photoproduction (Lech Szymanowski,
Bernard Pire and Samuel Wallon); Transition Distribution Amplitudes: From
JLab to EIC (Lech Szymanowski, Bernard Pire and Kirill Semenov-Tian-Shansky);
Coherent Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Off He Nuclei (Sara Fucini, Matteo
Rinaldi and Sergio Scopetta); Extraction of DVCS Form Factors with
Uncertainties (Kreimir Kumeriki); Form Factors of the Energy-Momentum
Tensor (Maxim V Polyakov and Peter Schweitzer); GPDs from Meson
Electroproduction and Applications (Peter Kroll); Lattice Calculation of the
Generalized Parton Distributions with theLaMET Approach (Yong Zhao); Nuclear
Shadowing in Exclusive Processes (Vadim Guzey); Color Correlations in the
Proton (Gerald A Miller); Model Calculations of Euclidean Correlators
(Shohini Bhattacharya, Christopher Cocuzza and Andreas Metz); Experimental
Investigations of Hadron Structure (Tanja Horn); Wigner Functions and Nucleon
Structure (Barbara Pasquini and Cédric Lorcé); Lorentz Invariance Relations
for Twist-3 Quark Distributions (Fatma P Aslan and Matthias Burkardt); Deeply
Virtual Compton Scattering: Status of Experiments atJefferson Lab and COMPASS
(Daria Sokhan); Heavy Quarkonium Production at the EIC Energies (Jian-Wei
Qiu); Week II : Transverse Momentum and Transverse Spin (Alessandro Bacchetta
and Zhong-Bo Kang); Probing Gluon Sivers Function in Inelastic
Photoproduction of J/ at the EIC (Raj Kishore, Asmita Mukherjee and Sangem
Rajesh); Global Analysis of Transverse-Spin Observables (Daniel Pitonyak,
Justin Cammarota, Leonard Gamberg, Zhongbo Kang, Joshua Miller, Alexei
Prokudin and Nobuo Sato); Pion Nucleus Drell-Yan Process and Parton
Transverse Momentumin the Pion (Aurore Courtoy); Towards Generalization of
Low x Evolution Equations (Krzysztof Kutak); Jet TMDs (Xiaohui Liu); TMDs
Through Jets and Quarkonia (Yiannis Makris); TMD Phenomenology: Recent
Developments in the Global Analyses of Polarized TMDs (Mariaelena Boglione);
Measurements of Transverse-Momentum Distributions in
Semi-InclusiveDeep-Inelastic Scattering (Gunar Schnell); Di-Hadrons and
Polarized 's as Novel Probes of the Nucleon Structure (Anselm Vossen); TMDs
and Fragmentation Functions in e+e and Relation to the EIC (Ralf Seidl);
Power Corrections to TMD Factorization (Andrey Tarasov); Searching for
TMD-Factorization Breaking in p + p and p + A Collisions: Color Interactions
in QCD (Christine A Aidala); Gluon TMDs and Opportunities at an EIC (Cristian
Pisano); Matching Collinear and Transverse Momentum Dependent Observablesin
the CSS Formalism (Leonard Gamberg, Andreas Metz, Daniel Pitonyak and Alexei
Prokudin); Transversity Distribution and Its Extraction (Marco Radici);
Unpolarized TMDs: Extractions and Predictive Power (Andrea Signori); Week
III: Introduction for Week III (Elke Aschenauer, Yoshitaka Hatta, Yuri
Kovchegov, Keh-Fei Liu, Cédric Lorcé, Cyrille Marquet and Alexei Prokudin);
J/ Photo-Production Near Threshold and the Proton Mass Problem (Yoshitaka
Hatta); Quark and Gluon Helicity at Small x (Yuri V Kovchegov); Progress and
Prospects of Lattice-QCD Parton Distribution Functions (Huey-Wen Lin);
Transverse Force Tomography (Fatma Aslan, Matthias Burkardt and Marc
Schlegel); Spin Content of the Proton at Higher Orders (Daniel de Florian and
Werner Vogelsang); Quark-Gluon-Quark Contributions to Twist Three GPDs (Abha
Rajan and Simonetta Liuti); Week IV: Introduction for Week IV (Yoshitaka
Hatta, Yuri Kovchegov, Cyrille Marquet andAlexei Prokudin); The LHCspin
Project (Pasquale Di Nezza, V Carassiti, G Ciullo, P Lenisa, L L Pappalardo
and E Steffens); Probing BFKL Dynamics, Saturation and Diffraction atHadronic
Colliders (Christophe Royon); Mass Structure and Pressure Forces Inside the
Nucleon (Cédric Lorcé); Generalized TMDs and Wigner Functions (Andreas Metz);
NLO Impact Factor for Inclusive Photon+Dijet Production in e + A DIS at Small
x (Kaushik Roy and Raju Venugopalan); Hadron Structure and Parton Branching
Beyond Collinear Approximations (Francesco Hautmann); Origin of the Proton
Mass? Heavy Quarkonium Production atThreshold from Jefferson Lab to an
Electron Ion Collider (Zein-Eddine Meziani and Sylvester Joosten); Probing
Nuclear Structure with Future Colliders (Timothy J Hobbs, Pavel M Nadolsky,
Fredrick I Olnessand Bo-Ting Wang); Radiative Processes and Jet Modification
at the EIC (Ivan Vitev); Aspects of Quark Orbital Angular Momentum (Matthias
Burkardt); Weeks V & VI: Summary of Weeks V & VI (Giovanni A Chirilli, Anna M
Stasto, Thomas Ullrichand Bo-Wen Xiao); Exclusive Vector Meson Production at
the EIC (Heikki Mäntysaari); Conformal Properties of Rapidity Evolution of
TMDs (Ian Balitsky and Giovanni A Chirilli); Small-x Physics in the Dipole
Picture at NLO Accuracy (Edmond Iancu, Tuomas Lappi and Dionysios
Triantafyllopoulos); Probing Nuclear Gluons with Heavy Flavor Production at
EIC (Yulia Furletova, Nobuo Sato and Christian Weiss); Week VII: Summary of
Week VII (Adrian Dumitru, François Gelis, Tuomas Lappi andYacine
Mehtar-Tani); Interplay Between Reggeon and Photon in Proton-Nucleus
Collisions (Ho-Ung Yee); Holographic Approaches to DIS on a Nucleus (Kiminad
A Mamo); CGC Photon Production at NLO in pA Collisions (Sanjin Beni, Kenji
Fukushima, Oscar Garcia-Monteroand Raju Venugopalan); Factorization for
Quarkonium Production in Proton-Proton andProton-Nucleus Collisions (Kazuhiro
Watanabe);
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