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E-raamat: Programming Multicore and Many-core Computing Systems

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Programming multi-core and many-core computing systems

Sabri Pllana, Linnaeus University, Sweden

Fatos Xhafa, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain

Provides state-of-the-art methods for programming multi-core and many-core systems

The book comprises a selection of twenty two chapters covering: fundamental techniques and algorithms; programming approaches; methodologies and frameworks; scheduling and management; testing and evaluation methodologies; and case studies for programming multi-core and many-core systems.

Program development for multi-core processors, especially for heterogeneous multi-core processors, is significantly more complex than for single-core processors. However, programmers have been traditionally trained for the development of sequential programs, and only a small percentage of them have experience with parallel programming.  In the past, only a relatively small group of programmers interested in High Performance Computing (HPC) was concerned with the parallel programming issues, but the situation has changed dramatically with the appearance of multi-core processors on commonly used computing systems. It is expected that with the pervasiveness of multi-core processors, parallel programming will become mainstream.

The pervasiveness of multi-core processors affects a large spectrum of systems, from embedded and general-purpose, to high-end computing systems. This book assists programmers in mastering the efficient programming of multi-core systems, which is of paramount importance for the software-intensive industry towards a more effective product-development cycle.

Key features:





Lessons, challenges, and roadmaps ahead. Contains real world examples and case studies. Helps programmers in mastering the efficient programming of multi-core and many-core systems.

The book serves as a reference for a larger audience of practitioners, young researchers and graduate level students. A basic level of programming knowledge is required to use this book.
List of Contributors
ix
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xxiii
Acronyms xxv
PART I FOUNDATIONS
1 Multi- and Many-Cores, Architectural Overview for Programmers
3(26)
Lasse Natvig
Alexandria Iordan
Mujahed Eleyat
Magnus Jahre
Jørn Amundsen
2 Programming Models for MultiCore and Many-Core Computing Systems
29(30)
Ana Lucia Varbanescu
Rob V. van Nieuwpoort
Pieter Hijma
Henri E. Bal
Rosa M. Badia
Xavier Martorell
3 Lock-free Concurrent Data Structures
59(22)
Daniel Cederman
Anders Gidenstam
Phuong Ha
Hakan Sundell
Marina Papatriantafilou
Philippas Tsigas
4 Software Transactional Memory
81(20)
Sandya Mannarswamy
PART II PROGRAMMING APPROACHES
5 Hybrid/Heterogeneous Programming with OmpSs and its Software/Hardware Implications
101(20)
Eduard Ayguade'
Rosa M. Badia
Pieter Bellens
Javier Bueno
Alejandro Duran
Yoav Etsion
Montse Farreras
Roger Ferrer
Jesus Labarta
Vladimir Marjanovic
Lluis Martinell
Xavier Martorell
Josep M. Perez
Judit Planas
Alex Ramirez
Xavier Teruel
Ioanna Tsalouchidou
Mateo Valero
6 Skeleton Programming for Portable Many-Core Computing
121(22)
Christoph Kessler
Sergei Gorlatch
Johan Enmyren
Usman Dastgeer
Michel Steuwer
Philipp Kegel
7 DSL Stream Programming on Multlcore Architectures
143(22)
Pablo de Oliveira Castro
Stephane Louise
Denis Barthou
8 Programming with Transactional Memory
165(20)
Vincent Gramoli
Rachid Guerraoui
9 Object-Oriented Stream Programming
185(20)
Frank Otto
Walter F. Tichy
10 Software-Based Speculative Parallelization
205(22)
Chen Tian
Min Feng
Rajiv Gupta
11 Autonomic Distribution and Adaptation
227(16)
Lutz Schubert
Stefan Wesner
Daniel Rubio Bonilla
Tommaso Cucinotta
PART III PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORKS
12 PEPPHER: Performance Portability and Programmability for Heterogeneous Many-Core Architectures
243(18)
Siegfried Benkner
Sabri Pllana
Jesper Larsson Traff
Philippas Tsigas
Andrew Richards
George Russell
Samuel Thibault
Cdric Augonnet
Raymond Namyst
Herbert Cornelius
Christoph Keler
David Moloney
Peter Sanders
13 Fastflow: Hlgh-Level and Efficient Streaming on Multicore
261(20)
Marco Aldinucci
Marco Danelutto
Peter Kilpatrick
Massimo Torquati
14 Parallel Programming Framework for H.264/AVC Video Encoding In Multicore Systems
281(20)
Nuno Roma
Antonio Rodrigues
Leonel Sousa
15 Parallelizing Evolutionary Algorithms on GPGPU Cards with the EASEA Platform
301(22)
Ogier Maitre
Frederic Kruger
Deepak Sharma
Stephane Querry
Nicolas Lachiche
Pierre Collet
PART IV TESTING, EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION
16 Smart Interleavings for Testing Parallel Programs
323(20)
Eitan Farchi
17 Parallel Performance Evaluation and Optimization
343(20)
Hazim Shafi
18 A Methodology for Optimizing Multithreaded System Scalability on Multicores
363(22)
Neil Gunther
Shanti Subramanyam
Stefan Parvu
19 Improving Multicore System Performance through Data Compression
385(22)
Ozcan Ozturk
Mahmut Kandemir
PART V SCHEDULING AND MANAGEMENT
20 Programming and Managing Resources on Accelerator-Enabled Clusters
407(24)
M. Mustafa Rafique
Ali R. Butt
Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos
21 An Approach for Efficient Execution of SPMD Applications on Multicore Clusters
431(20)
Ronal Muresano
Dolores Rexachs
Emilio Luque
22 Operating System and Scheduling for Future Multicore and Many-Core Platforms
451(24)
Tommaso Cucinotta
Giuseppe Lipari
Lutz Schubert
Glossary 475(6)
Index 481
Sabri Pllana is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Linnaeus University, Sweden. Before joining Linnaeus University, he worked for 12 years at the Research Group Scientific Computing, University of Vienna in Austria. His current research interests include performance-oriented software engineering and self-adaptive techniques for performance portability across various heterogeneous computing systems. He contributed to several EU-funded projects and coordinated the FP7 project PEPPHER. He has contributed as member/chair to more than 60 program committees. He holds a PhD degree (with distinction) in computer science from the Vienna University of Technology. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE, a member of the European Network of Excellence on High Performance and Embedded Architecture and Compilation (HiPEAC) and of the European ICT COST Action (IC1406) on High-Performance Modelling and Simulation for Big Data Applications, an associate member of ETP4HPC, and a member of the Euro-Par Advisory Board.

Fatos Xhafa received his PhD in Computer Science in 1998 from the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain. Currently, he holds a permanent position of Professor Titular dUniversitat at UPC. He was a Visiting Professor at University of London (UK), 2009-2010, and Research Associate at Drexel University (USA), 2004/2005.  He has widely published in international journals, conferences/workshops, book chapters, edited books and proceedings in the field. He is editor in Chief of the International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing, International Journal of Space-based and Situated Computing, Inderscience. He is Editor in Chief of the Elsevier Book Series Intelligent Data-Centric Systems and of Springer Lecture Notes in Data Engineering and Communication Technologies. He is a member of IEEE Communications Society, IEEE Systems, Man & Cybernetics Society and Emerging Technical Subcommittee of IoT. His research interests include parallel and distributed computing, massive data processing, collective intelligence, optimization, trustworthy computing, machine learning, etc.