1 Basic Analysis on Optical Waveguides |
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1 | (16) |
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1.1 Basic Theory of Wave Optics |
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1 | (7) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.1.4 Boundary Condition for Electromagnetic Field |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.2 Reflection and Transmission of the Plane Waves |
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8 | (9) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Total Internal Reflection |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (2) |
2 Transfer Matrix Method and the Graded-Index Waveguide |
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17 | (26) |
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2.1 The Transfer Matrix and Its Characteristics |
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17 | (6) |
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2.2 The Eigenvalue Equation |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (3) |
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2.4 Multilayer Optical Waveguides |
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28 | (8) |
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2.4.1 Asymmetric Four-Layer Slab Waveguide |
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28 | (5) |
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2.4.2 Multilayer Slab Waveguide |
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33 | (3) |
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2.5 The Transfer Matrix Treatment of the Graded-Index Waveguide |
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36 | (6) |
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2.5.1 The Eigenvalue Equation |
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36 | (4) |
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2.5.2 The Phase Shift at Turning Point |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
3 Periodic Waveguides and MQW Waveguide |
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43 | (40) |
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3.1 Rectangular Corrugated Periodic Waveguide |
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43 | (13) |
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3.1.1 From Corrugated Optical Waveguide to Rectangular Periodic Waveguide |
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43 | (3) |
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3.1.2 Transfer Matrix and the Coupling Coefficient |
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46 | (5) |
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3.1.3 Forward and Backward Traveling Waves |
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51 | (5) |
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3.2 Corrugated Periodic Waveguide of Arbitrary Shape |
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56 | (9) |
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3.2.1 Analytical Expression for Coupling Coefficient |
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57 | (5) |
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3.2.2 Typical Corrugated Periodic Waveguide |
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62 | (3) |
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3.3 Step-Index Multiple Quantum Well (MQW) Optical Waveguide |
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65 | (7) |
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3.3.1 Effective Permittivity of the Infinite Periodic Multilayers |
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65 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Effective Index of the MQW Waveguide |
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67 | (5) |
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3.4 MQW Optical Waveguide with Arbitrary Refractive Index Distribution |
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72 | (10) |
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3.4.1 Effective Index Method |
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72 | (5) |
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3.4.2 Non-Effective Index Method |
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77 | (5) |
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82 | (1) |
4 Characterizing the Feature Parameters of Planar Optical Waveguide |
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83 | (30) |
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4.1 Four-Layer Leaky Waveguide |
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83 | (5) |
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4.1.1 Dispersion Equation |
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83 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Variation in the Propagation Constant |
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85 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Analytical Transfer Matrix Method |
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86 | (2) |
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4.2 Prism-Waveguide Coupling System |
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88 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Operational Principle and M-Line Spectroscopy |
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88 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Reflectivity Formula and Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Spectrum |
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90 | (4) |
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4.2.3 Measuring the Waveguide Layer's Thickness and RI |
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94 | (2) |
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4.3 Determining the RI Profile of Inhomogeneous Waveguide |
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96 | (3) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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4.4 Measuring the Waveguide's Propagation Loss |
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99 | (8) |
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4.4.1 Perturbation Analysis of the Propagation Loss |
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101 | (3) |
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4.4.2 End-Face Coupling Method |
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104 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Sliding-Prism Method |
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105 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Digital Scattering Method |
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105 | (2) |
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4.5 Evaluating Nonlinear Parameters of Waveguide |
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107 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Measurement of the Electro-optic Coefficients |
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108 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Evaluating the Thermo-Optical Coefficient of Polymer Layer |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
5 Surface Plasmon Wave |
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113 | (32) |
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5.1 Optical Properties of Metal |
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114 | (4) |
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5.1.1 The Permittivity Constant of Metal |
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114 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Elementary Electronic Theory of Metal |
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115 | (3) |
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5.2 SPW on the Interface Between Metal and Dielectric |
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118 | (8) |
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5.2.1 Excitation Condition of SPW |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (1) |
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5.2.3 The Excitation Scheme of the SPW |
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122 | (3) |
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5.2.4 Field Enhancement Effect |
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125 | (1) |
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5.3 Measurement of Metal Film's Thickness and Permittivity by Double-Wavelength Method |
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126 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Measurement Principle |
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126 | (3) |
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5.3.2 Experiment and Measurement |
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129 | (1) |
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5.4 Long-Range SPW of a Metal Film Structure |
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130 | (9) |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (4) |
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5.4.3 Excitation of the LRSPW |
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137 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Field Enhancement Effect of the LRSPW |
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138 | (1) |
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5.5 Determination of Thickness and Permittivity of Thin Metal Films via a Modified ATR Configuration |
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139 | (3) |
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5.5.1 Measurement Principle |
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139 | (2) |
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5.5.2 Experiment and Measurement |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
6 Symmetrical Metal-Cladding Waveguide |
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145 | (18) |
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146 | (6) |
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6.1.1 Dispersion Properties |
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146 | (2) |
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6.1.2 TM° Mode and TM1 Mode |
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148 | (3) |
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6.1.3 The Degeneracy of TM° Mode and TM1 Mode |
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151 | (1) |
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6.2 Free-Space Coupling Technology |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (2) |
7 Goos—Hanchen Shift |
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163 | (28) |
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7.1 Obstacle in the Ray Theory |
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163 | (3) |
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7.1.1 Contradiction Between the Ray Theory and the Electromagnetic Field Theory |
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163 | (2) |
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7.1.2 The Addition of Lateral Phase Shift |
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165 | (1) |
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7.2 Causality Paradoxes in Gires—Tournois Interferometer and Plasma Mirror |
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166 | (6) |
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7.2.1 Causality Paradox in Gires—Tournois Interferometer |
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166 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Interpretation of Causality Paradox in the Gires—Tournois Interferometer |
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167 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Causality Paradox Associated with Total Reflection upon the Plasma Mirror |
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168 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Interpretation of Causality Paradox in the Plasma Mirror |
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169 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Detailed Analysis of the Optical Waveguide |
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170 | (2) |
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7.3 Generalized Form of the GH Time |
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172 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Group Velocity of the Planar Waveguide |
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172 | (2) |
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7.3.2 Generalized Form of the GH Time |
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174 | (1) |
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7.4 Theoretical Models for the GH Shift |
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175 | (6) |
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7.4.1 Stationary-Phase Approach |
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175 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Gaussian Beam Model |
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177 | (2) |
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7.4.3 Interference Approach |
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179 | (2) |
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7.5 Enhancement of the GH Shift |
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181 | (6) |
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7.5.1 Near the Brewster Angle |
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182 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Surface Plasmon Resonance |
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183 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Prism—Waveguide Coupling System |
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184 | (1) |
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7.5.4 Symmetrical Metal-Cladding Waveguide |
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185 | (2) |
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7.6 Other Non-Specular Reflection Effects |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
8 Optical Devices Based on the Attenuated Total Reflection |
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191 | |
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8.1 Optical Waveguide Filters |
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191 | (4) |
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8.1.1 Tunable Narrow Band Filter |
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192 | (2) |
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8.1.2 Tunable Comb Filter |
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194 | (1) |
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8.2 Analysis on the Sensitivity |
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195 | (2) |
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8.2.1 Definition of Sensitivity |
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195 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Physical Meaning of the Sensing Efficiency |
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196 | (1) |
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8.3 Evanescent Wave Sensors |
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197 | (4) |
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198 | (2) |
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8.3.2 The Leaky Waveguide Sensor |
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200 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Reverse Symmetry Waveguide Sensor |
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200 | (1) |
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8.4 Oscillating Wave Sensors Based on the Light Intensity |
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201 | (11) |
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8.4.1 Aqueous Solution Concentration Sensor |
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202 | (2) |
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8.4.2 Trace Chromium (VI) Sensor |
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204 | (3) |
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8.4.3 Displacement Sensor |
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207 | (3) |
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8.4.4 Angular Displacement Sensor |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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8.5 Oscillating Wave Sensors Based on the Goos—Hanchen Shift |
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212 | (6) |
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8.5.1 Aqueous Solution Concentration Sensor |
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212 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Displacement Sensor |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (2) |
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8.5.4 Enhanced Superprism Effect |
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217 | (1) |
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8.6 Electro-optical Devices |
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218 | (6) |
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8.6.1 Low-Voltage Electro-optic Polymer Modulator |
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218 | (2) |
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8.6.2 Variable Optical Attenuator |
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220 | (1) |
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8.6.3 Tunable Polarization Beam Splitter |
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221 | (1) |
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8.6.4 Electric Controlling of the Beam Position |
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222 | (2) |
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8.7 Research on Ferrofluid |
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224 | (13) |
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8.7.1 Ferrofluid and Its Magneto-Optical Effects |
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224 | (3) |
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8.7.2 Optical Trapping and Soret Effect |
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227 | (2) |
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8.7.3 Magneto-optical Modulation |
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229 | (6) |
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8.7.4 All-Optical Modulation |
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235 | (2) |
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8.8 Self-assembly Concentric Circular Grating |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | |