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  • Formaat: 340 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Dec-2008
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309125758

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This book is the second biennial evaluation of progress being made in the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), a multibillion-dollar effort to restore historical water flows to the Everglades and return the ecosystem closer to its natural state. Launched in 2000 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the South Florida Water Management District, CERP is a multiorganization planning process that includes approximately 50 major projects to be completed over the next several decades.





Progress Toward Restoring the Everglades: The Second Biennial Review 2008 concludes that budgeting, planning, and procedural matters are hindering a federal and state effort to restore the Florida Everglades ecosystem, which is making only scant progress toward achieving its goals. Good science has been developed to support restoration efforts, but future progress is likely to be limited by the availability of funding and current authorization mechanisms. Despite the accomplishments that lay the foundation for CERP construction, no CERP projects have been completed to date. To begin reversing decades of decline, managers should address complex planning issues and move forward with projects that have the most potential to restore the natural ecosystem.





Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 The Restoration in Context 3 Project Planning and Implementation 4 Mod Waters 5 Lake Okeechobee and Its Place in the Restoration of the South Florida Ecosystem 6 Building the Foundation for Adaptive Management 7 Synthesis of CERP Progress References Acronyms Glossary Appendix A: National Research Council Everglades Reports Appendix B: Summary from Progress Toward Restoring the Everglades: The First Biennial Review - 2006 Appendix C: Status of Key Non-CERP Projects Appendix D: Primary Purposes and Reported Natural System Benefits of Project Components Scheduled for Completion in MISP Band 1 (20052010) Appendix E: GAO Report Appendix II: Project Status and Cost by CERP, CERP-Related, and Non-CERP Categories Appendix F: Performance Measures Appendix G: Interim Restoration Goals for the CERP Appendix H: Standard Content of a Performance Measure Specification Appendix I: Water Science and Technology Board and Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology Appendix J: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
SUMMARY
1(230)
Introduction
15(8)
The National Research Council and Everglades Restoration
15(6)
Report Organization
21(2)
The Restoration in Context
23(48)
Background
23(15)
Large-scale Influences on the CERP
38(18)
Recent Changes in the South Florida Ecosystem
56(12)
Conclusions and Recommendations
68(3)
Project Planning and Implementation
71(38)
Project Implementation
71(19)
Project Planning Issues
90(13)
Conclusions and Recommendations
103(6)
Mod Waters
109(34)
Objectives of the Modified Water Deliveries Project
110(7)
Overview and Status of Mod Waters Project Components
117(19)
Lessons Learned from Mod Waters
136(4)
Incremental Adaptive Restoration and Mod Waters
140(1)
Conclusions and Recommendations
141(2)
Lake Okeechobee and its Place in the Restoration of the South Florida Ecosystem
143(46)
The Condition of Lake Okeechobee
146(13)
Effects of the Lake's Condition on the South Florida Ecosystem
159(6)
Steps Toward Rehabilitation of Lake Okeechobee and Affected Downstream Ecosystems
165(21)
Conclusions and Recommendations
186(3)
Building the Foundation for Adaptive Management
189(34)
Adaptive Management
190(4)
CERP Monitoring and Assessment
194(18)
Information and Data Management
212(2)
Modeling Improvements in Support of Adaptive Management
214(5)
Conclusions and Recommendations
219(4)
Synthesis of CERP Progress
223(8)
Continuing Deterioration of the Natural System
224(2)
Scientific Knowledge and CERP Progress
226(1)
Funding and Implementation Problems That Limit Restoration Progress
227(2)
The CERP and the Public
229(1)
Conclusions
230(1)
REFERENCES
231(18)
ACRONYMS
249(4)
GLOSSARY
253
APPENDIXES
National Research Council Everglades Reports
267
Summary from Progress Toward Restoring the Everglades: The First Biennial Review - 2006
273
Status of Key Non-CERP Projects
285
Primary Purposes and Reported Natural System Benefits of Project Components Scheduled for Completion in MISP Band 1 (2005-2010)
295
GAO Report Appendix II: Project Status and Cost by CERP, CERP-Related, and Non-CERP Categories
297
Performance Measures
303
Interim Restoration Goals for the CERP
307
Standard Content of a Performance Measure Specification
313
Water Science and Technology Board and Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology
315
Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
319
Committee on Independent Scientific Review of Everglades Restoration Progress, National Research Council