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E-raamat: Protective Gloves for Occupational Use

Edited by (University of California San Francisco, USA), Edited by (University of Houston Clear Lake, USA)
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This revised text discusses key aspects for protective gloves, including glove materials, the manufacture of gloves, how to perform testing of gloves, and glove performance.

The book provides guidance on how to select gloves to prevent skin contamination from chemical and microbial exposure in the occupational environment and presents hard-to-find information in one easy-to-use resource. It covers important concepts, including prevention of contact dermatitis, clinical testing of occupation-related glove sensitivity, and infection control and preventative measures for pandemics.

The book:

  • Provides update state-of-the-art information, practices, standards, and guidelines
  • Covers information on protective glove material technology, protective effects, and adverse medical effects
  • Explores ways to select gloves to prevent skin contamination from chemical and microbial exposure in the occupational environment
  • Discusses concepts, including glove materials, the manufacture of gloves, how to perform testing of gloves, and glove performance according to standardized technical methods in vivo.

The text will be useful for professionals in the fields of occupational and industrial hygiene, health care, and public health. It will also help graduate students in the fields of chemistry, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, biology, pharmacy, and environmental health. This book offers a wealth of information on protective glove material technology, protective effects, and adverse medical effects. It gives detailed discussion of parameters, including the selection and use of gloves for industrial chemicals, acrylates, and pesticides, and gloves as protection against microbial contamination. It will be a valuable resource for professionals and graduate students in the fields of occupational and industrial hygiene, healthcare, public health, chemistry, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, biology, pharmacy, and environmental health.



This revised edition discusses ever-growing importance of protective gloves to occupation health in a single volume. It will an ideal text for professionals and graduate students in the fields of occupational and industrial hygiene, health care, chemical engineering, pharmacy, and environmental health.

Contents

Preface......................................................................
.................................................ix

Editors......................................................................
..................................................xi

Contributors.................................................................
........................................... xiii

Terminology and
Abbreviations................................................................
.............xvii

SECTION I Introduction to Prevention

and Protective Gloves

Chapter 1 Prevention of Contact
Dermatitis..........................................................3

S. H. Dou and H. I. Maibach

Chapter 2 Occupational Hygiene Assessments for the Use of

Protective
Gloves.......................................................................
............7

W. Xu

Chapter 3 Gloves: Types, Materials, and
Manufacturing.................................... 17

Marie-Noëlle Crépy and Pierre Hoerner

Chapter 4 Extraction and Chemistry of Rubber
Allergens.................................. 45

Paul D. Siegel

SECTION II Regulations and Standards

Chapter 5 European Standards on Protective
Gloves..........................................63

K.F. Mose, R. Bach, and M-N. Crepy

Chapter 6 US Rules, Regulations, and Standards for Protective Gloves

for Occupational
Use..........................................................................
. 71

N.W. Henry and R.N. Phalen

Chapter 7 Japanese Regulations and Standards for Medical and

Dental Grade
Gloves.......................................................................
.... 79

K. Matsunaga T. Ohhara, A. Takeuchi, R. Nakaoka,

and Y. Haishima

Chapter 8 Australian Standards for Protective
Gloves...................................... 107

D.L. McGeachie and R.L. Nixon

Chapter 9 Regulations and Standards for Protective Gloves for

Occupational Use in
Croatia............................................................. 113

M. Buba and S. Ljubojevic Hadzavdic

Chapter 10 Testing of Protective Effect against Liquid
Chemicals..................... 121

R.N. Phalen

Chapter 11 Standard Quality Control Testing, Virus Penetration,

and Glove
Durability...................................................................
...... 141

R.N. Phalen and Y.K. Hamidi

Chapter 12 In Vivo Testing of the Protective Effect of
Gloves............................ 171

N. Hamnerius, C. Svedman, M. Bruze, and O. Bergendorff

SECTION III Glove Sensitivity and Effects on Skin

Chapter 13 Irritation and Contact Dermatitis from Protective Gloves:

An
Overview.....................................................................
................ 185

S. Levitt and H.I. Maibach

Chapter 14 Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Rubber and Plastic
Gloves.......... 193

S. Levitt and H.I. Maibach

Chapter 15 Clinical Testing of Occupational Glove
Sensitivity.......................... 215

K.F. Mose and R. Bach

Chapter 16 Management of Natural Rubber Glove
Sensitivity...........................227

A.M. Giménez-Arnau and A. Salman

Chapter 17 Allergic Responses to Powdered Natural Rubber Latex

Gloves in Healthcare
Workers........................................................... 247

A.M. Giménez-Arnau and A. Salman

Chapter 18 Other Reactions from
Gloves............................................................ 261

T. Bullock, A. Sood, and J.S. Taylor

Chapter 19 Occlusion vs. Contact
Dermatitis......................................................285

T. Tran and H. I. Maibach

SECTION IV Protection against Chemical

and Microbial Agents

Chapter 20 Gloves and Dermal Exposure to
Chemicals.....................................303

K.S. Galea and J.W. Cherrie

Chapter 21 Percutaneous Absorption of Chemicals from Fabric
(Textile).......... 339

J. L. Bormann, A. S. F. Acipayam, and H. I. Maibach

Chapter 22 Practical Considerations When Selecting and Using Gloves

for Chemical
Protection...................................................................
. 355

C.L. Packham and H.E. Taylor

Chapter 23 Glove Selection for Work with Acrylates Including

Those Cured by Ultraviolet, Visible Light, or Electron Beam.......... 377

R.N. Phalen and D.M. Ceballos

Chapter 24 Chemical Permeation through Disposable
Gloves............................397

D.M. Ceballos and R.N. Phalen

Chapter 25 The Selection and Use of Gloves against
Pesticides......................... 421

J.B. Nielsen and R.N. Phalen

Chapter 26 Gloves as Protection against Microbial
Contamination.................... 439

R.N. Phalen

SECTION V Special Topics

Chapter 27 Hydro-Alcoholic Gels and Glove
Use............................................... 451

J.-M. Lachapelle

Chapter 28 Clinical Relevance of Masks in the Operating
Room....................... 459

H.N. Mechels and H.I. Maibach

Chapter 29 Are Masks Effective as Source Control in Index Influenza

Patients? A
Review.......................................................................
.....463

H.N. Mechels and H.I. Maibach

Chapter 30 Extended Use and Disinfection of N95 Respirators and

Exam Gloves During a
Pandemic.....................................................469

R.N. Phalen, J-M. Lachapelle, and Y.K. Hamidi

Index........................................................................
............................................... 479
Robert N. Phalen, Ph.D., CIH, FAIHA, is a professor and program chair of Occupational Safety and Health at the University of Houston Clear Lake, Texas, USA. Dr. Phalen is an industrial hygienist with expertise in protective clothing and dermal exposure assessment. He earned his doctoral degree from the University of California Los Angeles in Environmental Health Science with a specialization in industrial hygiene. He is a Certified Industrial Hygienist and a Fellow of the American Industrial Hygiene Association. His primary publications are on chemical permeation and the durability of protective clothing.

Howard I. Maibach, M.D., is a professor of Dermatology at the University of California San Francisco, USA, with expertise in treating contact dermatitis and occupational dermatitis. His specialties include allergic skin disorders and skin conditions caused by exposure to toxic substances. Dr. Maibach earned his medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. He has over 2500 publications and has served on the editorial boards of more than 30 scientific journals. He is a member of 19 professional societies, including the American Academy of Dermatology, the San Francisco Dermatological Society, and the International Commission on Occupational Health. Dr. Maibach has been a longterm contributor to experimental research on contact dermatitis, contact urticaria, and other skin conditions.