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ix | |
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xi | |
| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 | (8) |
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7 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 The Pulp and Paper Industry |
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9 | (22) |
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2.1 Global Pulp and Paper Industry |
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9 | (2) |
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2.2 Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Processes |
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11 | (2) |
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2.3 Wood Handling and Debarking |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (6) |
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2.4.1 Chemical Pulping Processes |
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14 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Mechanical Pulping Processes |
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16 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Semichemical Pulping Process |
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17 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Pulping of Recycled Fibers |
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18 | (1) |
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2.4.5 Pulping of Nonwood Fibers |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.7 Pulp Bleaching/Brightening |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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2.9 Stock Preparation and Papermaking |
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23 | (8) |
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26 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Best Available Techniques |
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31 | (6) |
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34 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Water Usage in the Pulp and Paper Processes |
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37 | (18) |
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52 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Reduction of Water Consumption in Pulp and Paper Mills |
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55 | (22) |
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5.1 Water Conservation in Pulp Mills |
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56 | (4) |
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5.2 Modification of Pulping and Bleaching Processes |
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60 | (1) |
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5.3 Separation of Process and Nonprocess Waters |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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5.5 Improvement in Quality and Management of Paper Machine Wastewater |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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5.7 Integration of Water Systems/Use of Pinch Technology |
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66 | (11) |
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68 | (9) |
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Chapter 6 External Treatment Technologies Used for Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents |
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77 | (16) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (10) |
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75 | (2) |
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6.2.2 Activated Sludge Process |
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77 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Moving Bed Bioreactor |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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6.2.5 Anaerobic Treatment |
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82 | (3) |
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6.3 Tertiary Treatment of Wastewater |
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85 | (3) |
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6.4 Comparison of the Treatment Efficiencies for Different Wastewater Treatments |
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88 | (5) |
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89 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Emerging Technologies for Wastewater Treatment |
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93 | (88) |
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7.1 Advanced Oxidation Processes |
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93 | (44) |
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102 | (11) |
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7.1.2 Peroxone (Combination of Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide) |
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113 | (3) |
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7.1.3 Combination of Ozone and Ultraviolet Light |
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116 | (1) |
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7.1.4 Combination of Ozonolysis and Sonolysis |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (5) |
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7.1.7 Combination of Hydrogen Peroxide With Ultraviolet Light |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (5) |
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7.1.9 Electron Beam Irradiation |
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131 | (1) |
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7.1.10 Electrochemical Oxidation |
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132 | (1) |
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7.1.11 Advanced Oxidation Processes Combined With Biological Treatments |
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133 | (2) |
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7.1.12 Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Advanced Oxidation Processes |
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135 | (2) |
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7.2 Treatment With Microorganisms and Enzymes |
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137 | (3) |
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7.3 Sequential Biotreatment (Anaerobic and Aerobic) |
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140 | (3) |
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7.4 Internal Circulation Reactor |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (9) |
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157 | (24) |
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160 | (21) |
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Chapter 8 Examples of Full-Scale Installations |
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181 | (6) |
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184 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Future Perspectives |
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187 | (6) |
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191 | (2) |
| Glossary of Terms |
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193 | (6) |
| Index |
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199 | |