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E-raamat: Pulp and Paper Industry: Nanotechnology in Forest Industry

(Consultant-Pulp and Paper, Kanpur, India)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128111024
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128111024

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Pulp and Paper Industry: Nanotechnology in Forest Industry covers the latest scientific and technical advances in the area of nanotechnology in forest sector providing information on recent developments, structure and properties, raw materials and methods for the production of nanocellulose along with their characterization and application in various industries with an analysis of both challenges and opportunities with respect to environmentally sound technologies and consumer concerns such as health effects. Also identifies the key barriers to innovation, and the breakthroughs required to make nanocellulosic materials viable alternatives in the important sectors.

  • Thorough review of the evolution and development of different types of nanocelluloses
  • In-depth coverage of preparation and characterization of nanocellulose
  • Use of nanocellulose materials in a wide range of applications
  • Commercial and precommercial developments
  • Challenges and opportunities of nanocellulose market
  • Identifies the key barriers to innovation, and the breakthroughs required to make nanocellulosic materials viable alternatives in the important sectors

Muu info

Presents in-depth coverage of nanocellulose focusing on developments, challenges and opportunities in the nanocellulose market, identifies the key barriers to innovation, and the breakthroughs required to make nanocellulosic materials viable alternatives in this important sector
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgement xv
List of Abbreviations
xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(14)
References
11(4)
Chapter 2 Raw Materials for Production of Nanocellulose
15(12)
2.1 Wood, Agricultural Crops, and By-Products
15(2)
2.2 Bacterial Cellulose
17(2)
2.3 Animal Cellulose
19(1)
2.4 Algae
20(1)
2.5 Tunicate
21(6)
References
21(6)
Chapter 3 Structure and Properties of Cellulose and Nanocellulose
27(14)
References
37(4)
Chapter 4 Production of Nanocellulose
41(28)
4.1 Chemical Delignification
41(1)
4.2 Steam Explosion Process
42(2)
4.3 Electrospinning Technique
44(2)
4.4 Refining and High-Pressure Homogenization
46(4)
4.5 Cryo-Crushing
50(1)
4.6 Grinding
50(1)
4.7 Chemical and Enzymatic Methods
51(7)
4.8 Genetically Modified Algae
58(11)
References
60(9)
Chapter 5 Preparation and Properties of Nanocellulose Films
69(14)
References
78(5)
Chapter 6 Characterization of Nanocellulose
83(8)
6.1 Physical Characterization
83(1)
6.2 Microscopy Characterization
84(7)
6.2.1 Surface Area Measurements
86(1)
6.2.2 Degree of Crystallinity
87(1)
6.2.3 Degree of Polymerization
87(1)
6.2.4 Suspension Properties
87(1)
References
88(3)
Chapter 7 Modification of Nanocellulose to Improve Properties
91(14)
7.1 Formation of Ionic Groups
92(4)
7.1.1 Carboxylation
92(1)
7.1.2 Oxidation
93(1)
7.1.3 Sulfonation
94(1)
7.1.4 Grafting
95(1)
7.2 Generation of Hydrophobic Surfaces
96(2)
7.2.1 Acetylation/Alkylation
96(1)
7.2.2 Silylation
97(1)
7.3 Surface Modification by Adsorption
98(7)
7.3.1 Surfactants
98(1)
7.3.2 Treatment With Polyelectrolytes
99(1)
References
100(5)
Chapter 8 Applications
105(108)
8.1 Paper and Paperboard
106(43)
8.1.1 Improved Properties and New Paper Grades
110(16)
8.1.2 Nanofillers/Pigments
126(3)
8.1.3 Coating Applications
129(8)
8.1.4 Surface Strength Agent to Reduce Linting
137(1)
8.1.5 Packaging Material
138(4)
8.1.6 Other Paper-Based Applications
142(1)
8.1.7 High-Strength Biocomposites
142(7)
8.2 Automotive
149(4)
8.3 Building and Construction
153(4)
8.4 Textiles
157(2)
8.5 Biomedical Applications
159(10)
8.5.1 Pharmaceutical
159(1)
8.5.2 Medical Applications
160(9)
8.6 Food Industry
169(1)
8.7 Energy Applications
170(4)
8.7.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing
170(1)
8.7.2 Fuel Cells
171(1)
8.7.3 Solar Cells
172(1)
8.7.4 Energy Storage
172(2)
8.8 Sensors
174(4)
8.9 Environmental Remediation
178(5)
8.10 Other Applications
183(30)
8.10.1 Paints
183(1)
8.10.2 Personal Care
184(1)
8.10.3 Foams and Aerogels
185(3)
8.10.4 Water Purification
188(2)
8.10.5 Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices
190(1)
8.10.6 Surface Coating
191(1)
References
191(22)
Chapter 9 Commercialization Activities
213(8)
References
220(1)
Chapter 10 Environmental and Human Health Risks
221(8)
References
226(3)
Chapter 11 Challenges and Opportunities
229(6)
References
232(3)
Index 235
Dr. Pratima Bajpai is a Pulp and Paper Consultant with a 40-year research career spanning institutions like the National Sugar Institute, University of Saskatchewan, and Thapar Research Centre. She has held visiting positions at the University of Waterloo and Kyushu University. Recognized among the World's Top 2% Scientists by Stanford University for five consecutive years, her expertise includes industrial biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, and pulp and paper. She has authored several advanced technical books and contributed to numerous publications, making significant contributions to her field. Dr. Bajpai is a leading expert in industrial biotechnology and environmental aspects of pulp and paper industries.