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E-raamat: Quantitative Research Methods for Social Work: Making Social Work Count

(College of Staten Island, Staten Island, USA), (University of Bedfordshire, Bedford), (Queen's University Belfast, Belfast)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: Red Globe Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781137400277
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: Red Globe Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781137400277

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Quantitative research makes a very important contribution to both understanding and responding effectively to the problems that social work service users face. In this unique and authoritative text, a group of expert authors explore the key areas of data collection, analysis and evaluation and outline in detail how they can be applied to practice.
Lists of figures, tables, boxes and outputs
viii
Acknowledgements xii
1 Introduction
1(12)
2 Why numbers matter In social work
13(16)
Introduction
13(1)
Numbers in everyday life
14(2)
`Research in practice' --- domestic abuse
16(3)
Why is an understanding of numerical concepts and data relevant for social work?
19(6)
The social construction of statistics
25(1)
`Research in practice' --- crime statistics
25(4)
3 Who is being studied?
29(13)
Introduction
29(1)
Defining the sample
30(1)
The implications of bias for sampling
31(1)
Sample types
32(3)
`Research in practice' --- outcomes for children in care
35(1)
Sample size
36(1)
Response/participation rates
37(2)
Sampling error
39(1)
Other approaches to sampling
39(3)
4 What is being studied?
42(14)
Introduction
42(2)
`Research in practice' --- stress and anxiety in newly qualified social workers
44(1)
Basic concepts: reliability, validity and standardised instruments
45(1)
Reliability
46(2)
Validity
48(4)
Validated instruments and social work practice
52(4)
5 How to describe issues using numbers
56(15)
Introduction
56(1)
Introduction to descriptive research using numbers
57(1)
`Research in practice' --- Adoption Scorecards
58(2)
Basic concepts in routinely gathered data and questionnaires
60(11)
6 How to know if a service makes a difference
71(15)
Introduction
71(5)
`Research in practice' --- Intensive Family Preservation Services
76(3)
Basic concepts/definitions/theoretical basis
79(4)
Application to social work practice
83(3)
7 How to use numbers to describe a sample
86(22)
Introduction
86(2)
`Research in practice' --- reablement
88(1)
Basic concepts: variables and descriptive statistics
89(2)
Levels of measurement
91(10)
Standard deviation and variance
101(3)
`Research in practice' --- reablement
104(2)
Test your understanding
106(2)
8 How to make a decision with confidence
108(23)
Introduction
108(3)
`Research in practice' --- risk assessment
111(3)
Basic concepts: probability distribution, normal distribution and the normal curve, and hypothesis testing
114(3)
Normal distribution and the normal curve
117(4)
Hypothesis testing
121(2)
Alpha level, probability value and statistical significance
123(3)
Type I and Type II errors
126(1)
`Research in practice' --- predicting reoffending
126(2)
Test your understanding
128(3)
9 How to know if two variables are related
131(32)
Introduction
131(2)
`Research in practice' --- stress among social workers and care managers
133(1)
Statistical tests: the difference between bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis
134(1)
Correlation and causation
134(3)
Correlational analysis
137(6)
Testing the difference between means (t-test)
143(5)
Testing the difference between three or more means (ANOVA)
148(6)
Crosstabs and chi-square
154(5)
`Research in practice' --- stress among social workers and care managers
159(1)
Test your understanding
160(3)
10 What Is the effect of one or more variables on another variable?
163(27)
Introduction
163(1)
`Research in practice' --- newly qualified social workers
164(2)
Statistical tests: linear regression analysis
166(20)
`Research in practice' --- self-efficacy of newly qualified social workers
186(1)
Test your understanding
187(3)
11 What are the key elements of ethical quantitative research?
190(13)
Introduction
190(1)
`Research in practice' --- evaluating parenting interventions
191(1)
Principles for ethical research
191(3)
Codes of ethics
194(2)
Institutional review boards
196(1)
`Research in practice' --- evaluating parenting interventions
197(2)
More examples of ethical conundrums
199(4)
12 How to do quantitative research without collecting new data
203(13)
Introduction
203(1)
`Research in practice' --- social inequalities
204(1)
What is secondary analysis?
204(1)
The advantages of secondary analysis
205(1)
The disadvantages of secondary analysis
206(1)
Area-level and individual-level data
207(1)
Analysis of data from social work records
207(1)
Using archived survey data
208(2)
`Research in practice' --- social inequalities
210(1)
More examples of social work studies using existing data
211(1)
Test your understanding
212(4)
13 Using mixed quantitative and qualitative methods in social work research
216(18)
Introduction
216(2)
`Research in practice' --- Home-Start
218(2)
Basic concepts
220(1)
Purposes of mixed methods
221(2)
Mixed-method research designs
223(1)
Explanatory mixed-method designs
224(2)
Exploratory mixed-method designs
226(1)
Embedded designs
227(1)
Triangulation
228(2)
Test your understanding
230(4)
Answers to exercises and critical thinking boxes 234(27)
References 261(10)
Index 271
Barbra Teater is Associate Professor in Social Work at the College of Staten Island, City University of New York, USA.

John Devaney is Senior Lecturer in Social Work at Queens University Belfast, UK.

Donald Forrester is Professor of Child and Family Social Work at Cardiff University, UK.

Jonathan Scourfield is Professor of Social Work at Cardiff University, UK.

John Carpenter is Professor of Social Work & Applied Social Sciences at the University of Bristol, UK.