| Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 Signatures of Quantum Chaos |
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1 | (70) |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 Unfolding the Spectrum |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4 Hyperbolic Triangles: An Example |
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6 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Quaternion Algebras |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.6 The Cardioid Billiard |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (4) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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1.9 Surface of Revolution |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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1.11 Scaling and Transition for Integrable Systems |
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17 | (4) |
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21 | (1) |
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1.13 Random Matrix Theory |
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21 | (1) |
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1.14 Short Range Correlation |
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22 | (1) |
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1.15 Integrable and Chaotic Systems: RMT Conjectures |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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1.17 Spectral Rigidity and Saturation |
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25 | (1) |
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1.18 Spectral Form Factor |
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25 | (1) |
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1.19 Exact Spectral Form Factor Theorem |
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26 | (1) |
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1.20 Berry's Semiclassical Theorem |
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27 | (2) |
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1.20.1 Degeneracy of Orbits |
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27 | (1) |
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1.20.2 Democracy: Classical Sum Rule |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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1.21 Example: Rectangular Billiards |
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29 | (1) |
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1.22 Saturation for Integrable Systems |
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30 | (1) |
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1.23 Saturation Values for GOE and GUE: Semiclassical Results |
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31 | (1) |
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1.24 Gaussian Fluctuation in RMT |
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31 | (1) |
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1.25 Selberg Trace Formula |
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32 | (1) |
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1.26 Gutzwiller's Trace Formula |
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33 | (1) |
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1.27 Gutzwiller for Plane Billiards |
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33 | (1) |
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1.28 Bolte's Semiclassical Statistics |
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34 | (1) |
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1.29 Selberg Trace Formula for Hyperbolic Plane Billiards |
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35 | (2) |
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1.29.1 Selberg Zeta Function |
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36 | (1) |
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1.29.2 Artin's Billiards and Venkov-Zograf Factorization |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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1.30 Riemann Zeta Function |
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37 | (4) |
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1.31 Mode-Fluctuation Distribution |
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41 | (1) |
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1.32 RMT Classes Revisited |
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42 | (3) |
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45 | (1) |
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1.34 Montgomery-Dyson Hypothesis |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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1.35.1 L-Functions Encore |
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48 | (1) |
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1.36 Selberg's Moment Theorem for L-Functions |
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49 | (1) |
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1.37 Dyson's Autocorrelation Conjecture |
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50 | (1) |
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1.38 N-Level Correlation: Semiclassical Calculations |
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50 | (1) |
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1.39 The Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture |
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51 | (1) |
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1.40 Zeros of Principal L-Functions |
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52 | (1) |
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1.41 Modular Billiards: Two Point Correlation Form Factor |
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53 | (1) |
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1.42 Geometrically Finite Spaces |
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53 | (3) |
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1.42.1 Exponent of Convergence |
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53 | (2) |
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1.42.2 Lattice Point Problem |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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1.44 STF for Geometrically Finite Spaces |
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56 | (3) |
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1.45 Length Spectra for Hyperbolic Surfaces |
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59 | (1) |
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1.46 Hyperbolic 3-Orbifold |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (1) |
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1.48 Chaos in Electronic Band Structure |
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63 | (1) |
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1.49 Magnetization and Susceptibility |
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63 | (2) |
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1.50 Gutzwiller Scattering Model |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (5) |
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1.51.1 Microwave Cavities |
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66 | (3) |
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1.51.2 Mesoscopic Devices |
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69 | (2) |
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2 Billiards: Polygonal and Others |
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71 | (18) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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2.7 Regular Polygons and Zeta Function |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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2.11 Numerical Results: Quantum Billiards |
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78 | (1) |
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2.11.1 Rational and Irrational Billiards |
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78 | (1) |
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2.11.2 Staircase Billiards |
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78 | (1) |
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2.11.3 Pure Rhombus Billiard |
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79 | (1) |
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2.12 II/4 Right Triangles |
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79 | (1) |
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2.13 Richens' Truncated Triangle |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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2.15 Pseudo-integrable L-shaped Billiard |
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81 | (1) |
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2.16 Length Spectra for Pseudo-Integrable Billiards |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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2.18 Point Sinai Billiard |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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2.20 Spectral Autocorrelation and Survival Probability |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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3 Quantum Transition Amplitudes |
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89 | (36) |
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89 | (6) |
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3.2 Distributions of Matrix Elements |
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95 | (4) |
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3.3 Quantum Ergodic Systems |
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99 | (2) |
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3.4 Random Eigenfunctions |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (2) |
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3.6 Coulombic Periodic Potentials |
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106 | (1) |
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3.7 Quantized Hyperbolic Toral Automorphisms |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (1) |
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3.9 Hyperbolic Toral Automorphisms |
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112 | (3) |
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3.10 Equidistribution Results |
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115 | (1) |
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3.11 Prime Geodesic Theorem |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (1) |
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3.13 Rate of Quantum Ergodicity |
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119 | (1) |
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3.14 Ratner's Central Limit Theorem |
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120 | (1) |
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3.15 Recent Results on Tori |
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121 | (1) |
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3.16 Trace Formula for the Quantized Cat Map |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
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4 Variance of Quantum Matrix Elements |
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125 | (8) |
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125 | (1) |
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4.2 Variance of Quantum Matrix Elements |
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125 | (1) |
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4.3 Berry's Trick and the Hyperbolic Case |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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4.6 Baker's Map and Other Systems |
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129 | (1) |
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4.7 Appendix: Baker's Map |
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129 | (4) |
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133 | (8) |
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133 | (2) |
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5.2 The Riemann Zeta Function in Periodic Orbit Theory |
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135 | (2) |
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5.3 Form Factor for Primes |
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137 | (1) |
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5.4 Error Terms in Periodic Orbit Theory: Co-compact Case |
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138 | (1) |
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5.5 Binary Quadratic Forms as a Model |
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139 | (2) |
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6 Co-Finite Model for Quantum Chaology |
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141 | (12) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (3) |
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6.3 Geodesic Triangle Spaces |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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6.5 Zelditch's Prime Geodesic Theorem |
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146 | (1) |
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6.6 Zelditch's Pseudo Differential Operators |
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147 | (1) |
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6.7 Weyl's Law Generalized |
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148 | (2) |
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6.8 Equidistribution Theory |
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150 | (3) |
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7 Landau Levels and L-Functions |
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153 | (26) |
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153 | (1) |
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7.2 Landau Model: Mechanics on the Plane and Sphere |
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153 | (2) |
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7.3 Landau Model: Mechanics on the Half-Plane |
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155 | (2) |
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7.4 Selberg's Spectral Theorem |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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7.6 Landau Levels on a Compact Riemann Surface |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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7.8 Maass-Selberg Trace Formula |
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162 | (1) |
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7.9 Degeneracy by Selberg |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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7.11 Selberg Trace Formula for Hecke Operators |
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167 | (2) |
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7.12 Eigenvalue Statistics on X |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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7.14 Hall Conductance on Leaky Tori |
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170 | (1) |
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7.15 L-Functions, One More Time |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (2) |
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7.17 Equidistribution and Quantum Ergodicity |
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175 | (2) |
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7.18 Alternative Zeta Functions |
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177 | (1) |
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7.19 Infinite Volume Case |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (18) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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8.2.1 Example: Artin Surface |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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8.3.1 Example: Artin Surface |
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180 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Example: Gutzwiller Model |
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181 | (1) |
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8.4 Phase Shift Asymptotics |
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182 | (1) |
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8.4.1 Example: Gutzwiller Model |
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182 | (1) |
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8.5 Resonances and Poles of the Scattering Matrix |
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183 | (1) |
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8.6 Density of Riemann Zeros |
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183 | (1) |
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8.7 Correlation Function of XXX(k) |
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184 | (2) |
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8.8 Gutzwiller Model in a Magnetic Field |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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8.10 Muller's Admissable Surfaces |
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188 | (2) |
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8.11 Scattering Determinants for Congruence Groups |
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190 | (1) |
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8.12 Semiclassical Expansion |
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191 | (2) |
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8.13 Semiclassical Results for the Wigner Time Delay |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (2) |
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9 Scattering Theory for Leaky Tori |
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197 | (14) |
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197 | (1) |
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9.2 Muller's Admissable Surfaces |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (2) |
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9.4 Weyl's Law for Mesoscopic Systems |
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201 | (2) |
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9.5 Muller's Trace Formula |
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203 | (1) |
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9.6 Scattering Theory on Hyperbolic Half-Cylinders |
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203 | (1) |
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9.7 Hyperbolic Half-Cylinders |
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204 | (1) |
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9.8 Poschl-Teller Hamiltonians |
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204 | (1) |
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9.9 Scattering Theory on Hyperbolic Half Cylinders |
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205 | (1) |
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9.10 Scattering Theory for Two Strictly Convex Bodies |
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206 | (1) |
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9.11 Diffraction and Resonances |
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207 | (4) |
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10 Dissolving Bound States |
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211 | (16) |
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211 | (1) |
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10.2 Quantum Mechanics on Leaky Tori |
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212 | (2) |
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10.3 Eisenstein Series and Scattering Matrices |
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214 | (2) |
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215 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Gutzwiller's Leaky Tori |
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216 | (1) |
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10.4 Congruence Subgroups |
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216 | (1) |
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10.5 Lattice Deformations |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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10.7 Essentially Cuspidal |
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220 | (3) |
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10.8 Deformation of Character |
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223 | (2) |
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10.9 Length Spectra of Mesoscopic Systems |
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225 | (1) |
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10.10 Upper Bounds on the Number of Resonances |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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11 Dissolving Eigenvalues |
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227 | (8) |
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227 | (2) |
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11.2 The Bottom of the Continuous Spectrum |
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229 | (1) |
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11.3 Dissolving Degenerate Eigenvalues |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (4) |
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235 | (18) |
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235 | (1) |
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12.2 The Shimura Correspondence |
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236 | (3) |
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12.2.1 Fourier Coefficients |
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237 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Iwaniec's Estimate for Fourier Coefficients of Half Integral Forms |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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12.3.1 Kohnen-Zagier Example Again |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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12.5 Maass Forms of Half Integral Weight |
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242 | (1) |
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12.6 Shimura's Correspondence for Maass Forms |
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243 | (1) |
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12.7 Spectra of Landau States |
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244 | (1) |
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12.8 Fourier Coefficients of Maass Forms |
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245 | (1) |
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12.9 Distribution of Closed Geodesics on PSL(2, R)\XXX |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (6) |
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247 | (2) |
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12.11.2 Niwa's Construction |
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249 | (1) |
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12.11.3 General Shintani Map |
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249 | (2) |
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12.11.4 Newforms and Oldforms |
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251 | (1) |
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12.11.5 Number of Inequivalent Cusps |
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252 | (1) |
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13 Isometric and Isospectral Manifolds |
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253 | (10) |
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253 | (1) |
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13.2 Lattices and Spectra |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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13.4 Isospectral Deformations |
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255 | (1) |
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13.5 Sunada's and Berard's Theorems |
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255 | (1) |
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13.6 Schrodinger Operators |
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256 | (1) |
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13.7 Heisenberg Manifolds |
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256 | (1) |
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13.8 Spectra of Heisenberg Manifolds |
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257 | (1) |
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13.9 Length Spectra of Heisenberg Manifolds |
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257 | (1) |
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13.10 Poisson Formula for Heisenberg Manifolds |
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258 | (1) |
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13.11 Two Problems of Zelditch |
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259 | (2) |
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13.12 Sarnak's Conjecture |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (34) |
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263 | (3) |
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266 | (1) |
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14.3 Probability Distribution of the XXX's and Level Repulsion |
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267 | (1) |
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14.4 Eigenvalue Statistics |
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268 | (1) |
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14.5 Dyson-Mehta Formula and Beenakker's Generalization |
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269 | (1) |
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14.6 Dyson-Beenakker Integral Equation |
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269 | (1) |
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14.7 Beenakker's Variance Formula |
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270 | (1) |
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14.8 Applications of the Dyson-Mehta-Beenakker Formula |
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271 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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14.8.3 Suppression of Shot Noise Power |
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272 | (1) |
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14.8.4 Normal - Superconductor Interface |
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273 | (1) |
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14.8.5 Quantum Point Contact |
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274 | (1) |
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14.8.6 Josephson Junction |
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274 | (1) |
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14.9 Diffusion Equation Approach |
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274 | (2) |
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14.9.1 Inelastic Scattering |
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276 | (1) |
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14.10 Disordered Metallic Wires |
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276 | (2) |
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14.11 Dyson's Large-N Expansion |
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278 | (1) |
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14.12 Universality of Weak Localization |
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278 | (1) |
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14.13 Applications to Quantum Dots |
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279 | (3) |
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14.13.1 Probability Distribution of the XXX's |
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279 | (2) |
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14.13.2 Conductance of a Quantum Dot |
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281 | (1) |
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14.13.3 Ballistic Shot-Noise for Quantum Dot |
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281 | (1) |
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14.13.4 Normal-Superconductor Interface |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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14.15 Conductance Distribution for Quantum Dot |
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283 | (1) |
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14.16 Resonance Statistics |
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284 | (1) |
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14.16.1 Mesoscopic Resonance Width |
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284 | (1) |
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14.16.2 Microwave Cavity Resonance Statistics |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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14.18 Parametric Correlations |
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286 | (3) |
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14.19 Semiclassical Results |
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289 | (2) |
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14.20 Quantum Hall Effect |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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14.22 Quantum Point Contacts: In-Plane Gate Devices |
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293 | (1) |
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14.23 Some Concluding Remarks |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (32) |
| Index |
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329 | |