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E-raamat: Quantum Fuzz: The Strange True Makeup of Everything Around Us

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: Prometheus Books
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781633882409
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 23,39 €*
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: Prometheus Books
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781633882409

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Presents an introduction to the basic principles of quantum physics, discussing the contributions of its major theorists and describing its far-reaching impact on the technological innovations of the twenty-first century.

"A lucid introduction to the basics of quantum physics for the lay reader, showing how much the scientific understanding of reality has changed in the last century and how important this science is to technology, the economy, and modern life"--

A veteran physicist uses easy-to-understand analogies and jargon-free language to illustrate the basic principles of the subatomic world and show how they explain everything from the chemistry around us to the formation of galaxies, and focuses on some of the brilliant individuals whose contributions changed our view of the world.

Physicist Walker takes the average reader by the hand to explain quantum physics, the world of the infinitely tiny, where common scientific rules do not seem to apply. The book is divided into five digestible parts, each dealing with a different aspect of quantum physics. For example, the first two parts discuss the discovery and history of quantum physics, and scientists' first attempts at untangling their discovery. Part three focuses solely on galaxies, and parts four and five discuss chemistry and quantum use in devices, respectively. There are several useful and informational appendices, as well. The text does a good job taking a complex subject and making it understandable and interesting. Annotation ©2017 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Quantum physics has turned our commonsense notion of reality on its head. This accessible book describes in layperson's terms the strange phenomena that exist at the quantum level--a world of tiny dimensions where nothing is absolutely predictable, where we rethink causality, and information seemingly travels faster than light. The author, a veteran physicist, uses illuminating analogies and jargon-free language to illustrate the basic principles of the subatomic world and show how they explain everything from the chemistry around us to the formation of galaxies. He also explains how scientists and engineers interact with this nebulous reality and, despite its mysteries, achieve results of great precision.

Up front is a brief history of the early 20th-century "quantum revolution," focusing on some of the brilliant individuals whose contributions changed our view of the world--Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Paul Dirac, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schroedinger, and others. The work concludes with a discussion of the many amazing inventions that have resulted from quantum theory, including lasers, semiconductors, and the myriad of electronic devices that use them.

Lucidly written, this book conveys the excitement of discovery while expanding the reader's appreciation for a science that explores the basis of everything we know.
Foreword 11(4)
David Toback
Preface 15(4)
PART ONE DISCOVERY AND UNDERSTANDING (1900--1927)
19(70)
Chapter 1 Introduction to Parts One and Two
21(4)
Chapter 2 Planck, Einstein, Bohr---Experiments and Early Ideas
25(34)
Chapter 3 Heisenberg, Dirac, Schrodinger---Quantum Mechanics and the Quantum Atom
59(24)
Chapter 4 Application---Six Hundred Million Watts!
83(6)
PART TWO INTERPRETATION AND MIND-BOGGLING IMPLICATIONS (1916--2016)
89(64)
Chapter 5 The Essential Features of Quantum Mechanics
91(4)
Chapter 6 Clash of Titans---What Is Real? Uncertainty, Entanglement, John Bell, and Many Worlds
95(30)
Chapter 7 What Does It All Mean?---Quantum Mechanics, Mathematics, and the Nature of Science
125(4)
Chapter 8 Applications---Quantum Computing, Code Cracking, Teleportation, and Encryption
129(24)
PART THREE OUR WORLD OF RELATIVITY AND THE QUANTUM, FROM THE BIG BANG TO THE GALAXIES
153(68)
Chapter 9 Galaxies, Black Holes, Gravity Waves, Matter, the Forces of Nature, the Higgs Boson, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and String Theory
155(66)
Section I Obtaining a Map of the Universe (Basically an Introduction to Understanding the Universe in Which Our Trip Takes Place)
156(16)
Section II Sightseeing (A Quick Tour through the Evolving Universe, from the Big Bang and the Very Small to the Present and the Very Large, with Stops Afterward to Explore Particular Sights, including Those Topics in the Title to This
Chapter)
172(18)
Section III Key Aspects of the Big Bang Model
190(7)
Section IV Approaching the Big Bang (Creating the Conditions of the Hot "Quark Soup" just after the Big Bang, to Explore the Fundamental "Building Block" Particles of Nature and the Particles That Convey Nature's Forces)
197(24)
PART FOUR THE MANY-ELECTRON ATOM AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
221(64)
Chapter 10 Introduction to Part Four
223(4)
Chapter 11 Energy, Momentum, and the Spatial States of the Electron in the Hydrogen Atom
227(6)
Chapter 12 Spin and Magnetism
233(4)
Chapter 13 Exclusion and the Periodic Table
237(24)
Chapter 14 The Physics Underlying the Chemistry of the Elements
261(8)
Chapter 15 A Few Types of Chemical Bonds, for Example
269(6)
Chapter 16 The Makeup of Solid Materials
275(4)
Chapter 17 Insulators and Electrical Conduction in Normal Metals and Semiconductors
279(6)
PART FIVE QUANTUM WONDERS IN MATERIALS AND DEVICES, LARGE AND SMALL
285(48)
Chapter 18 Nanotechnology and Introduction to Part Five
287(4)
Chapter 19 Superconductors I---Definition and Applications in Transportation, Medicine, and Computing
291(6)
Chapter 20 Fusion for Electrical Power, and Lasers Also for Defense
297(6)
Chapter 21 Magnetism, Magnets, Magnetic Materials, and Their Applications
303(6)
Chapter 22 Graphene, Nanotubes, and One "Dream" Application
309(10)
Chapter 23 Semiconductors and Electronic Applications
319(6)
Chapter 24 Superconductors II---Large-Scale Applications in Science, Power Generation, and Transmission
325(8)
Acknowledgments 333(4)
Appendix A The Nature and Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves 337(8)
Appendix B Empirical Development of the Periodic Table of the Elements 345(12)
Appendix C Quantum Computer Development 357(6)
Appendix D The Atomic Sizes and Chemistries of the Elements 363(12)
Appendix E The Production of X-Rays 375(2)
Notes 377(22)
Glossary 399(22)
References and Recommended Reading 421(4)
Index 425
Michael S. Walker, PhD, is a retired physicist, materials scientist, engineer, inventor, and project manager, who holds degrees from MIT and Carnegie Mellon University. His research has been mainly focused on the development of superconductors and superconducting power applications of a scale to light cities. He is the author or coauthor of more than seventy technical papers and holds a dozen patents. In 1989, he was voted Inventor of the Year by the Eastern New York Patent Law Association for conceiving and developing a unique way of separating minerals using magnetic fluids.