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E-raamat: Radiative Heat Transfer

(Shaffer and George Professor of Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Merced, USA)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-May-2003
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080515632
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-May-2003
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080515632
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The most comprehensive and detailed treatment of thermal radiation heat transfer available for graduate students, as well as senior undergraduate students, practicing engineers and physicists is enhanced by an excellent writing style with nice historical highlights and a clear and consistent notation throughout. Modest presents radiative heat transfer and its interactions with other modes of heat transfer in a coherent and integrated manner emphasizing the fundamentals. Numerous worked examples, a large number of problems, many based on real world situations, and an up-to-date bibliography make the book especially suitable for independent study.

Arvustused

Jennifer X. Wen, Kingston University, UK:"This book can simply be summed up as the 'bible' for thermal radiation and its calculation methods.""I expect to see it on the bookshelf of every university and major research laboratory.""Because of the level of details the book has gone into in each specific topic, this book will be especially suitable for occasions where students are expected to read extensively outside the classroom as part of the syllabus."Andrei Fedorov, Georgia Tech:"The book is up-to-date and provides excellent coverage.""Excellent writing style with nice historical highlights. The most important asset of the book is its clear and consistent notation used throughout the manuscript. It is probably the most comprehensive treatment of the topic that is currently in existence. It has up-to-date bibliography and very sound treatment of electromagnetism foundation of thermal radiation." Peter Wong, Tufts University:"Modest has compiled together a comprehensive and detailed understanding in thermal radiative heat transfer for graduate students and practicing engineers."Yildiz Bayazitoglu, Rice University:"Very much up to date and has a good selection of topics.""Comprehensive, detailed, but simplified.""The author presented the radiative heat transfer and its interactions with other modes of heat transfer in a coherent and integrated manner emphasizing the fundamentals...The book is directed towards the graduate level students as well as towards the scientists and engineers already engaged in subject matter."

Muu info

Extensive solution manual for adopting instructors Most complete text in the field of radiative heat transfer Many worked examples and end-of-chapter problems Large number of computer codes (in Fortran and C++), ranging from basic problem solving aids to sophisticated research tools Covers experimental methods
Preface to the Second Edition xiv
List of Symbols xvii
1 Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation
1(29)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 The Nature of Thermal Radiation
3(1)
1.3 Basic Laws of Thermal Radiation
4(2)
1.4 Emissive Power
6(5)
1.5 Solid Angles
11(2)
1.6 Radiative Intensity
13(3)
1.7 Radiative Heat Flux
16(1)
1.8 Radiation Pressure
17(1)
1.9 Visible Radiation (Luminance)
18(2)
1.10 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Opaque Surfaces
20(2)
1.11 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Gases
22(2)
1.12 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Solids and Liquids
24(1)
1.13 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Particles
24(2)
1.14 Outline of Radiative Transport Theory
26(1)
References
27(1)
Problems
28(2)
2 Radiative Property Predictions from Electromagnetic Wave Theory
30(31)
2.1 Introduction
30(1)
2.2 The Macroscopic Maxwell Equations
31(1)
2.3 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Unbounded Media
32(5)
2.4 Polarization
37(5)
2.5 Reflection and Transmission
42(15)
2.6 Theories for Optical Constants
57(3)
References
60(1)
Problems
60(1)
3 Radiative Properties of Real Surfaces
61(70)
3.1 Introduction
61(1)
3.2 Definitions
62(11)
3.3 Predictions from Electromagnetic Wave Theory
73(3)
3.4 Radiative Properties of Metals
76(8)
3.5 Radiative Properties of Nonconductors
84(6)
3.6 Effects of Surface Roughness
90(5)
3.7 Effects of Surface Damage and Oxide Films
95(1)
3.8 Radiative Properties of Semitransparent Sheets
96(7)
3.9 Special Surfaces
103(4)
3.10 Experimental Methods
107(14)
References
121(5)
Problems
126(5)
4 View Factors
131(31)
4.1 Introduction
131(1)
4.2 Definition of View Factors
132(4)
4.3 Methods for the Evaluation of View Factors
136(1)
4.4 Area Integration
137(4)
4.5 Contour Integration
141(4)
4.6 View Factor Algebra
145(4)
4.7 The Crossed-Strings Method
149(7)
4.8 The Onside-Sphere Method
156(1)
4.9 The Unit Sphere Method
156(2)
References
158(1)
Problems
158(4)
5 Radiative Exchange Between Gray, Diffuse Surfaces
162(36)
5.1 Introduction
162(1)
5.2 Radiative Exchange Between Black Surfaces
163(5)
5.3 Radiative Exchange Between Gray, Diffuse Surfaces
168(7)
5.4 Electrical Network Analogy
175(4)
5.5 Solution Methods for the Governing Integral Equations
179(19)
References
Problems
6 Radiative Exchange Between Partially-Specular Gray Surfaces
198(35)
6.1 Introduction
198(2)
6.2 Specular View Factors
200(3)
6.3 Enclosures with Partially-Specular Surfaces
203(13)
6.4 Electrical Network Analogy
216(1)
6.5 Radiation Shields
217(2)
6.6 Semitransparent Sheets (Windows)
219(4)
6.7 Solution of the Governing Integral Equation
223(2)
6.8 Concluding Remarks
225(1)
References
226(1)
Problems
227(6)
7 Radiative Exchange Between Nonideal Surfaces
233(17)
7.1 Introduction
233(1)
7.2 Radiative Exchange Between Nongray Surfaces
234(4)
7.3 Directionally Nonideal Surfaces
238(8)
7.4 Analysis for Arbitrary Surface Characteristics
246(1)
References
247(1)
Problems
248(2)
8 Surface Radiative Exchange in the Presence of Conduction and Convection
250(13)
8.1 Introduction
250(1)
8.2 Conduction and Surface Radiation-Fins
251(3)
8.3 Convection and Surface Radiation
254(4)
References
258(3)
Problems
261(2)
9 The Equation of Radiative Transfer in Participating Media
263(25)
9.1 Introduction
263(1)
9.2 Radiative Intensity in Vacuum
264(1)
9.3 Attenuation by Absorption and Scattering
265(2)
9.4 Augmentation by Emission and Scattering
267(2)
9.5 The Equation of Transfer
269(2)
9.6 Formal Solution to the Equation of Transfer
271(3)
9.7 Boundary Conditions for the Equation of Transfer
274(1)
9.8 Radiation Energy Density
275(1)
9.9 Radiative Heat Flux
276(1)
9.10 Divergence of the Radiative Heat Flux
277(2)
9.11 Integral Formulation of the Equation of Transfer
279(2)
9.12 Overall Energy Conservation
281(1)
9.13 Solution Methods for the Equation of Transfer
282(2)
References
284(1)
Problems
285(3)
10 Radiative Properties of Molecular Gases
288(73)
10.1 Fundamental Principles
288(2)
10.2 Emission and Absorption Probabilities
290(2)
10.3 Atomic and Molecular Spectra
292(5)
10.4 Line Radiation
297(7)
10.5 Spectral Models for Radiative Transfer Calculations
304(3)
10.6 Narrow Band Models
307(10)
10.7 Narrow Band k-Distributions
317(7)
10.8 Wide Band Models
324(15)
10.9 Total Emissivity and Mean Absorption Coefficient
339(7)
10.10 Experimental Methods
346(6)
References
352(4)
Problems
356(5)
11 Radiative Properties of Particulate Media
361(52)
11.1 Introduction
361(1)
11.2 Absorption and Scattering from a Single Sphere
362(6)
11.3 Radiative Properties of a Particle Cloud
368(5)
11.4 Radiative Properties of Small Spheres (Rayleigh Scattering)
373(2)
11.5 Rayleigh-Gans Scattering
375(1)
11.6 Anomalous Diffraction
376(1)
11.7 Radiative Properties of Large Spheres
377(6)
11.8 Absorption and Scattering by Long Cylinders
383(2)
11.9 Approximate Scattering Phase Functions
385(5)
11.10 Experimental Determination of Radiative Properties of Particles
390(4)
11.11 Radiation Properties of Combustion Particles
394(11)
References
405(5)
Problems
410(3)
12 Radiative Properties of Semitransparent Media
413(10)
12.1 Introduction
413(1)
12.2 Absorption by Semitransparent Solids
414(2)
12.3 Absorption by Semitransparent Liquids
416(2)
12.4 Experimental Methods
418(3)
References
421(1)
Problems
422(1)
13 Exact Solutions for One-Dimensional Gray Media
423(26)
13.1 Introduction
423(1)
13.2 General Formulation for a Plane-Parallel Medium
424(4)
13.3 Radiative Equilibrium of a Nonscattering Medium
428(5)
13.4 Radiative Equilibrium of a Scattering Medium
433(1)
13.5 Plane Medium with Specified Temperature Field
434(2)
13.6 Radiative Transfer in Spherical Media
436(4)
13.7 Radiative Transfer in Cylindrical Media
440(4)
13.8 Numerical Solution of the Governing Integral Equations
444(1)
References
445(1)
Problems
446(3)
14 Approximate Solution Methods for One-Dimensional Media
449(16)
14.1 The Optically Thin Approximation
450(1)
14.2 The Optically Thick Approximation (Diffusion Approximation)
451(5)
14.3 The Schuster-Schwarzschild Approximation
456(2)
14.4 The Milne-Eddington Approximation (Moment Method)
458(3)
14.5 The Exponential Kernel Approximation
461(2)
References
463(1)
Problems
463(2)
15 The Method of Spherical Harmonics (PN-Approximation)
465(33)
15.1 Introduction
465(1)
15.2 Development of the General PN-Approximation
466(3)
15.3 Boundary Conditions for the PN-Method
469(3)
15.4 The P1-Approximation
472(7)
15.5 P3-and Higher-Order Approximations
479(4)
15.6 Enhancements to the P1-Approximation
483(9)
References
492(2)
Problems
494(4)
16 The Method of Discrete Ordinates (SN-Approximation)
498(41)
16.1 Introduction
498(1)
16.2 General Relations
499(3)
16.3 The One-Dimensional Slab
502(5)
16.4 One-Dimensional Concentric Spheres and Cylinders
507(6)
16.5 Multidimensional Problems
513(10)
16.6 The Finite Volume Method
523(6)
16.7 Other Related Methods
529(1)
16.8 Concluding Remarks
530(1)
References
530(6)
Problems
536(3)
17 The Zonal Method
539(26)
17.1 Introduction
539(1)
17.2 Surface Exchange - No Participating Medium
539(6)
17.3 Radiative Exchange in Gray Absorbing/Emitting Media
545(6)
17.4 Radiative Exchange in Gray Media with Isotropic Scattering
551(7)
17.5 Radiative Exchange through a Nongray Medium
558(3)
17.6 Determination of Direct Exchange Areas
561(1)
References
561(1)
Problems
562(3)
18 The Treatment of Collimated Irradiation
565(16)
18.1 Introduction
565(3)
18.2 Reduction of the Problem
568(3)
18.3 The Modified P1-Approximation with Collimated Irradiation
571(3)
18.4 Short-Pulsed Collimated Irradiation with Transient Effects
574(3)
References
577(2)
Problems
579(2)
19 The Treatment of Nongray Extinction Coefficients
581(63)
19.1 Introduction
581(2)
19.2 The Mean Beam Length Method
583(6)
19.3 Semigray Approximations
589(3)
19.4 The Stepwise-Gray Model (Box Model)
592(11)
19.5 General Band Model Formulation
603(8)
19.6 The Weighted-Sum-of-Gray-Gases (WSGG) Model
611(5)
19.7 k-Distribution Models
616(1)
19.8 The Full-Spectrum k-Distribution (FSK) Method
617(20)
References
637(4)
Problems
641(3)
20 The Monte Carlo Method for Thermal Radiation
644(36)
20.1 Introduction
644(4)
20.2 Numerical Quadrature by Monte Carlo
648(1)
20.3 Heat Transfer Relations for Radiative Exchange Between Surfaces
649(2)
20.4 Random Number Relations for Surface Exchange
651(4)
20.5 Surface Description
655(1)
20.6 Ray Tracing
655(3)
20.7 Heat Transfer Relations for Participating Media
658(1)
20.8 Random Number Relations for Participating Media
659(7)
20.9 Overall Energy Conservation
666(1)
20.10 Efficiency Considerations
667(2)
20.11 Backward Monte Carlo
669(4)
20.12 Example Problems
673(3)
References
676(2)
Problems
678(2)
21 Radiation Combined with Conduction and Convection
680(49)
21.1 Introduction
680(1)
21.2 Combined Radiation and Conduction
681(8)
21.3 Melting and Solidification with Internal Radiation
689(6)
21.4 Combined Radiation and Convection in Boundary Layers
695(5)
21.5 Combined Radiation and Free Convection
700(1)
21.6 Combined Radiation and Convection in Internal Flow
700(5)
21.7 Combined Radiation and Combustion
705(2)
21.8 Interfacing Between Turbulent Flow Fields and Radiation
707(3)
21.9 Interaction of Radiation with Turbulence
710(5)
References
715(12)
Problems
727(2)
22 Inverse Radiative Heat Transfer
729(14)
22.1 Introduction
729(1)
22.2 Solution Methods
730(2)
22.3 The Levenberg-Marquardt Method
732(1)
22.4 The Conjugate Gradient Method
732(1)
22.5 Inverse Surface Radiation
733(3)
22.6 Inverse Radiation in Participating Media
736(3)
References
739(3)
Problems
742(3)
A Constants and Conversion Factors
743(2)
B Tables for Radiative Properties of Opaque Surfaces
745(14)
References
758(4)
C Blackbody Emissive Power Table
759(3)
D View Factor Catalogue
762(17)
References
773(6)
E Exponential Integral Functions
779(3)
References
781(1)
F Computer Codes
782(7)
References
788(1)
Acknowledgments
789(3)
Author Index
792(16)
Subject Index
808


Michael F. Modest received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. He is currently Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Merced. His research interests include all aspects of radiative heat transfer; in particular heat transfer in combustion systems, heat transfer in hypersonic plasmas, and laser processing of materials. For several years, he taught at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Southern California, followed by 23 years as a Professor of mechanical engineering at The Pennsylvania State University. Dr. Modest is a recipient of the Heat Transfer Memorial award, the Humboldt Research award, and the AIAA Thermophysics award, among many others. He is an honorary member of the ASME, and an Associate Fellow of the AIAA.