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E-raamat: Radiative Heat Transfer

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(Shaffer and George Professor of Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Merced, USA)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2013
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123869906
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Radiative Heat TransferSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2013
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123869906
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The third edition of Radiative Heat Transfer describes the basic physics of radiation heat transfer. The book provides models, methodologies, and calculations essential in solving research problems in a variety of industries, including solar and nuclear energy, nanotechnology, biomedical, and environmental.

Every chapter of Radiative Heat Transfer offers uncluttered nomenclature, numerous worked examples, and a large number of problems-many based on real world situations-making it ideal for classroom use as well as for self-study. The book's 24 chapters cover the four major areas in the field: surface properties; surface transport; properties of participating media; and transfer through participating media. Within each chapter, all analytical methods are developed in substantial detail, and a number of examples show how the developed relations may be applied to practical problems.

  • Extensive solution manual for adopting instructors
  • Most complete text in the field of radiative heat transfer
  • Many worked examples and end-of-chapter problems
  • Large number of computer codes (in Fortran and C++), ranging from basic problem solving aids to sophisticated research tools
  • Covers experimental methods

Arvustused

"This book can simply be summed up as the 'bible' for thermal radiation and its calculation methods."

"I expect to see it on the bookshelf of every university and major research laboratory."

"Because of the level of details the book has gone into in each specific topic, this book will be especially suitable for occasions where students are expected to read extensively outside the classroom as part of the syllabus." --Jennifer X. Wen, Kingston University, UK

"The book is up-to-date and provides excellent coverage."

"Excellent writing style with nice historical highlights. The most important asset of the book is its clear and consistent notation used throughout the manuscript. It is probably the most comprehensive treatment of the topic that is currently in existence. It has up-to-date bibliography and very sound treatment of electromagnetism foundation of thermal radiation." --Andrei Fedorov, Georgia Tech

"Modest has compiled together a comprehensive and detailed understanding in thermal radiative heat transfer for graduate students and practicing engineers." --Peter Wong, Tufts University

"Very much up to date and has a good selection of topics."

"Comprehensive, detailed, but simplified."

"The author presented the radiative heat transfer and its interactions with other modes of heat transfer in a coherent and integrated manner emphasizing the fundamentals...The book is directed towards the graduate level students as well as towards the scientists and engineers already engaged in subject matter." --Yildiz Bayazitoglu, Rice University

Muu info

A practical comprehensive reference useful in industry and research for scientists, engineers, and graduate students working in the field of heat transfer and thermal radiation.
Preface to the Third Edition xiv
List of Symbols
xvii
1 Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation
1(30)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 The Nature of Thermal Radiation
3(1)
1.3 Basic Laws of Thermal Radiation
4(1)
1.4 Emissive Power
5(6)
1.5 Solid Angles
11(2)
1.6 Radiative Intensity
13(2)
1.7 Radiative Heat Flux
15(2)
1.8 Radiation Pressure
17(1)
1.9 Visible Radiation (Luminance)
18(2)
1.10 Radiative Intensity in Vacuum
20(1)
1.11 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Opaque Surfaces
21(2)
1.12 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Gases
23(1)
1.13 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Solids and Liquids
24(1)
1.14 Introduction to Radiation Characteristics of Particles
25(1)
1.15 The Radiative Transfer Equation
26(1)
1.16 Outline of Radiative Transport Theory
27(4)
References
28(1)
Problems
29(2)
2 Radiative Property Predictions from Electromagnetic Wave Theory
31(30)
2.1 Introduction
31(1)
2.2 The Macroscopic Maxwell Equations
32(1)
2.3 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Unbounded Media
32(5)
2.4 Polarization
37(5)
2.5 Reflection and Transmission
42(15)
2.6 Theories for Optical Constants
57(4)
References
60(1)
Problems
60(1)
3 Radiative Properties of Real Surfaces
61(68)
3.1 Introduction
61(1)
3.2 Definitions
62(11)
3.3 Predictions from Electromagnetic Wave Theory
73(2)
3.4 Radiative Properties of Metals
75(8)
3.5 Radiative Properties of Nonconductors
83(6)
3.6 Effects of Surface Roughness
89(4)
3.7 Effects of Surface Damage and Oxide Films
93(2)
3.8 Radiative Properties of Semitransparent Sheets
95(6)
3.9 Special Surfaces
101(4)
3.10 Experimental Methods
105(24)
References
118(5)
Problems
123(6)
4 View Factors
129(31)
4.1 Introduction
129(2)
4.2 Definition of View Factors
131(3)
4.3 Methods for the Evaluation of View Factors
134(1)
4.4 Area Integration
135(3)
4.5 Contour Integration
138(5)
4.6 View Factor Algebra
143(4)
4.7 The Crossed-Strings Method
147(4)
4.8 The Inside Sphere Method
151(2)
4.9 The Unit Sphere Method
153(7)
References
154(1)
Problems
155(5)
5 Radiative Exchange Between Gray, Diffuse Surfaces
160(37)
5.1 Introduction
160(1)
5.2 Radiative Exchange Between Black Surfaces
160(5)
5.3 Radiative Exchange Between Gray, Diffuse Surfaces
165(8)
5.4 Electrical Network Analogy
173(3)
5.5 Radiation Shields
176(2)
5.6 Solution Methods for the Governing Integral Equations
178(19)
References
188(1)
Problems
188(9)
6 Radiative Exchange Between Partially Specular Gray Surfaces
197(32)
6.1 Introduction
197(1)
6.2 Specular View Factors
198(4)
6.3 Enclosures with Partially Specular Surfaces
202(12)
6.4 Electrical Network Analogy
214(1)
6.5 Radiation Shields
215(1)
6.6 Semitransparent Sheets (Windows)
216(4)
6.7 Solution of the Governing Integral Equation
220(2)
6.8 Concluding Remarks
222(7)
References
222(1)
Problems
223(6)
7 Radiative Exchange Between Nonideal Surfaces
229(18)
7.1 Introduction
229(1)
7.2 Radiative Exchange Between Nongray Surfaces
230(4)
7.3 Directionally Nonideal Surfaces
234(8)
7.4 Analysis for Arbitrary Surface Characteristics
242(5)
References
243(1)
Problems
243(4)
8 The Monte Carlo Method for Surface Exchange
247(20)
8.1 Introduction
247(4)
8.2 Numerical Quadrature by Monte Carlo
251(1)
8.3 Heat Transfer Relations for Radiative Exchange Between Surfaces
252(2)
8.4 Random Number Relations for Surface Exchange
254(4)
8.5 Surface Description
258(1)
8.6 Ray Tracing
259(2)
8.7 Efficiency Considerations
261(6)
References
263(1)
Problems
264(3)
9 Surface Radiative Exchange in the Presence of Conduction and Convection
267(12)
9.1 Introduction
267(1)
9.2 Conduction and Surface Radiation---Fins
268(3)
9.3 Convection and Surface Radiation
271(8)
References
275(2)
Problems
277(2)
10 The Radiative Transfer Equation in Participating Media (RTE)
279(24)
10.1 Introduction
279(1)
10.2 Attenuation by Absorption and Scattering
280(1)
10.3 Augmentation by Emission and Scattering
281(2)
10.4 The Radiative Transfer Equation
283(2)
10.5 Formal Solution to the Radiative Transfer Equation
285(3)
10.6 Boundary Conditions for the Radiative Transfer Equation
288(3)
10.7 Radiation Energy Density
291(1)
10.8 Radiative Heat Flux
292(1)
10.9 Divergence of the Radiative Heat Flux
293(2)
10.10 Integral Formulation of the Radiative Transfer Equation
295(2)
10.11 Overall Energy Conservation
297(2)
10.12 Solution Methods for the Radiative Transfer Equation
299(4)
References
300(1)
Problems
301(2)
11 Radiative Properties of Molecular Gases
303(84)
11.1 Fundamental Principles
303(1)
11.2 Emission and Absorption Probabilities
304(4)
11.3 Atomic and Molecular Spectra
308(7)
11.4 Line Radiation
315(6)
11.5 Nonequilibrium Radiation
321(1)
11.6 High-Resolution Spectroscopic Databases
322(3)
11.7 Spectral Models for Radiative Transfer Calculations
325(1)
11.8 Narrow Band Models
326(10)
11.9 Narrow Band k-Distributions
336(13)
11.10 Wide Band Models
349(13)
11.11 Total Emissivity and Mean Absorption Coefficient
362(7)
11.12 Experimental Methods
369(18)
References
375(7)
Problems
382(5)
12 Radiative Properties of Particulate Media
387(53)
12.1 Introduction
387(1)
12.2 Absorption and Scattering from a Single Sphere
388(5)
12.3 Radiative Properties of a Particle Cloud
393(5)
12.4 Radiative Properties of Small Spheres (Rayleigh Scattering)
398(3)
12.5 Rayleigh-Gans Scattering
401(1)
12.6 Anomalous Diffraction
401(1)
12.7 Radiative Properties of Large Spheres
402(6)
12.8 Absorption and Scattering by Long Cylinders
408(2)
12.9 Approximate Scattering Phase Functions
410(3)
12.10 Radiative Properties of Irregular Particles and Aggregates
413(1)
12.11 Radiative Properties of Combustion Particles
414(12)
12.12 Experimental Determination of Radiative Properties of Particles
426(14)
References
431(6)
Problems
437(3)
13 Radiative Properties of Semitransparent Media
440(14)
13.1 Introduction
440(1)
13.2 Absorption by Semitransparent Solids
440(2)
13.3 Absorption by Semitransparent Liquids
442(2)
13.4 Radiative Properties of Porous Solids
444(3)
13.5 Experimental Methods
447(7)
References
451(2)
Problems
453(1)
14 Exact Solutions for One-Dimensional Gray Media
454(26)
14.1 Introduction
454(1)
14.2 General Formulation for a Plane-Parallel Medium
454(5)
14.3 Plane Layer of a Nonscattering Medium
459(6)
14.4 Plane Layer of a Scattering Medium
465(2)
14.5 Radiative Transfer in Spherical Media
467(4)
14.6 Radiative Transfer in Cylindrical Media
471(4)
14.7 Numerical Solution of the Governing Integral Equations
475(5)
References
476(1)
Problems
477(3)
15 Approximate Solution Methods for One-Dimensional Media
480(15)
15.1 The Optically Thin Approximation
480(2)
15.2 The Optically Thick Approximation (Diffusion Approximation)
482(4)
15.3 The Schuster-Schwarzschild Approximation
486(2)
15.4 The Milne-Eddington Approximation (Moment Method)
488(3)
15.5 The Exponential Kernel Approximation
491(4)
References
493(1)
Problems
493(2)
16 The Method of Spherical Harmonics (PN-Approximation)
495(46)
16.1 Introduction
495(1)
16.2 General Formulation of the PN-Approximation
496(1)
16.3 The PN-Approximation for a One-Dimensional Slab
497(1)
16.4 Boundary Conditions for the PN-Method
498(4)
16.5 The P1-Approximation
502(7)
16.6 P3- and Higher-Order Approximations
509(13)
16.7 Simplified PN-Approximation
522(5)
16.8 The Modified Differential Approximation
527(4)
16.9 Comparison of Methods
531(10)
References
534(3)
Problems
537(4)
17 The Method of Discrete Ordinates (SN-Approximation)
541(44)
17.1 Introduction
541(1)
17.2 General Relations
542(3)
17.3 The One-Dimensional Slab
545(5)
17.4 One-Dimensional Concentric Spheres and Cylinders
550(6)
17.5 Multidimensional Problems
556(10)
17.6 The Finite Volume Method
566(6)
17.7 The Modified Discrete Ordinates Method
572(1)
17.8 Even-Parity Formulation
573(1)
17.9 Other Related Methods
574(2)
17.10 Concluding Remarks
576(9)
References
576(6)
Problems
582(3)
18 The Zonal Method
585(25)
18.1 Introduction
585(1)
18.2 Surface Exchange --- No Participating Medium
585(5)
18.3 Radiative Exchange in Gray Absorbing/Emitting Media
590(6)
18.4 Radiative Exchange in Gray Media with Isotropic Scattering
596(7)
18.5 Radiative Exchange through a Nongray Medium
603(3)
18.6 Determination of Direct Exchange Areas
606(4)
References
606(1)
Problems
607(3)
19 Collimated Irradiation and Transient Phenomena
610(16)
19.1 Introduction
610(3)
19.2 Reduction of the Problem
613(3)
19.3 The Modified P1-Approximation with Collimated Irradiation
616(3)
19.4 Short-Pulsed Collimated Irradiation with Transient Effects
619(7)
References
622(2)
Problems
624(2)
20 Solution Methods for Nongray Extinction Coefficients
626(68)
20.1 Introduction
626(2)
20.2 The Mean Beam Length Method
628(6)
20.3 Semigray Approximations
634(3)
20.4 The Stepwise-Gray Model (Box Model)
637(6)
20.5 General Band Model Formulation
643(6)
20.6 The Weighted-Sum-of-Gray-Gases (WSGG) Model
649(5)
20.7 k-Distribution Models
654(2)
20.8 The Full Spectrum k-Distribution (FSK) Method for Homogeneous Media
656(3)
20.9 The Spectral-Line-Based Weighted Sum of Gray Gases (SLW)
659(1)
20.10 The FSK Method for Nonhomogeneous Media
660(8)
20.11 Evaluation of k-Distributions
668(11)
20.12 Higher Order k-Distribution Methods
679(15)
References
686(5)
Problems
691(3)
21 The Monte Carlo Method for Participating Media
694(30)
21.1 Introduction
694(1)
21.2 Heat Transfer Relations for Participating Media
694(1)
21.3 Random Number Relations for Participating Media
695(5)
21.4 Treatment of Spectral Line Structure Effects
700(5)
21.5 Overall Energy Conservation
705(1)
21.6 Discrete Particle Fields
706(6)
21.7 Efficiency Considerations
712(1)
21.8 Backward Monte Carlo
713(4)
21.9 Direct Exchange Monte Carlo
717(1)
21.10 Example Problems
717(7)
References
720(2)
Problems
722(2)
22 Radiation Combined with Conduction and Convection
724(55)
22.1 Introduction
724(1)
22.2 Combined Radiation and Conduction
724(9)
22.3 Melting and Solidification with Internal Radiation
733(5)
22.4 Combined Radiation and Convection in Boundary Layers
738(5)
22.5 Combined Radiation and Free Convection
743(1)
22.6 Combined Radiation and Convection in Internal Flow
744(4)
22.7 Combined Radiation and Combustion
748(3)
22.8 Interfacing Between Turbulent Flow Fields and Radiation
751(2)
22.9 Interaction of Radiation with Turbulence
753(6)
22.10 Radiation in Concentrating Solar Energy Systems
759(20)
References
763(14)
Problems
777(2)
23 Inverse Radiative Heat Transfer
779(24)
23.1 Introduction
779(1)
23.2 Solution Methods
780(5)
23.3 Regularization
785(3)
23.4 Gradient-Based Optimization
788(6)
23.5 Metaheuristics
794(1)
23.6 Summary of Inverse Radiation Research
795(8)
References
797(4)
Problems
801(2)
24 Nanoscale Radiative Transfer
803(60)
24.1 Introduction
803(1)
24.2 Coherence of Light
803(1)
24.3 Evanescent Waves
804(1)
24.4 Radiation Tunneling
805(2)
24.5 Surface Waves (Polaritons)
807(2)
24.6 Fluctuational Electrodynamics
809(2)
24.7 Heat Transfer Between Parallel Plates
811(3)
24.8 Experiments on Nanoscale Radiation
814(4)
References
816(1)
Problems
817(1)
A Constants and Conversion Factors
818(2)
B Tables for Radiative Properties of Opaque Surfaces
820(13)
References
820(13)
C Blackbody Emissive Power Table
833(3)
D View Factor Catalogue
836(16)
References
846(6)
E Exponential Integral Functions
852(3)
References
853(2)
F Computer Codes
855(8)
References
861(2)
Acknowledgments 863(4)
Index 867
Michael F. Modest received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. He is currently Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Merced. His research interests include all aspects of radiative heat transfer; in particular heat transfer in combustion systems, heat transfer in hypersonic plasmas, and laser processing of materials. For several years, he taught at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Southern California, followed by 23 years as a Professor of mechanical engineering at The Pennsylvania State University. Dr. Modest is a recipient of the Heat Transfer Memorial award, the Humboldt Research award, and the AIAA Thermophysics award, among many others. He is an honorary member of the ASME, and an Associate Fellow of the AIAA.
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