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E-raamat: Radiometric Temperature Measurements: II. Applications

Volume editor (Division of Industry and Innovation, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK), Volume editor , Volume editor (George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA)
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This book describes the practice of radiation thermometry, both at a primary level and for a variety of applications, such as in the materials processing industries and remote sensing. This book is written for those who will a) apply radiation thermometry in industrial practice b) use radiation thermometers for scientific research, c) the radiation thermometry specialist in a national measurement institute d) developers of radiation thermometers who are working to innovate products for instrument manufacturers and e) developers non-contact thermometry methods to address challenging thermometry problems.

The author(s) of each chapter were chosen from a group of international scientists who are experts in the field and specialist(s) on the subject matter covered in the chapter. A large number of references are included at the end of each chapter as a resource for those seeking a deeper or more detailed understanding.

This book is more than a practice guide. Readers will gain in-depth knowledge in: (1) the proper selection of the type of thermometer; (2) the best practice in using the radiation thermometers; (3) awareness of the error sources and subsequent appropriate procedure to reduce the overall uncertainty; and (4) understanding of the calibration chain and its current limitations.

  • Coverage of all fundamental aspects of the radiometric measurements
  • Coverage of practical applications with details on the instrumentation, calibration, and error sources
  • Authors are from the national labs internationally leading in R&D in temperature measurements
  • Comprehensive coverage with large number of references

Arvustused

"This reviewer was impressed by the scope and depth of coverage afforded to this rapidly developing and very important class of measurement techniques. Non-contact temperature measurement has many applications, as it avoids contamination of the measured material, can handle extremely high temperatures, and can usually (but not always) be a nonintrusive measurement method. Many of the pitfalls common in application of radiation thermometry are pointed out in these volumes, and methods for avoiding the common errors in application are given. These volumes should be a part of the library of anyone using radiation thermometry in engineering applications."--International Journal of Thermophysics

"This text is written for people using radiation thermometers in industry and scientific research and designing thermometers for particular applications. It provides summaries of recent practical applications at a level accessible to the novice but with sufficient technical depth to enable him or her to use them. It contains numerous up-to-date references for those readers wanting more details on a particular topic. Along with the first volume, it would be an excellent resource for researchers and engineers designing and using radiation thermometry devices."--IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

List of Contributors
xi
Volumes in Series xiii
Preface xvii
Industrial Applications of Radiation Thermometry
1(56)
Jorg Hollandt
Jurgen Hartmann
Ortwin Struß
Reno Gartner
Introduction
2(2)
Industrial Radiation Thermometers and Line-Scanners
4(20)
Specifications of Radiation Thermometers
24(4)
Applications of Radiation Thermometry in Industrial Production Areas
28(26)
Summary
54(3)
Acknowledgement
54(1)
References
54(3)
Experimental Characterization of Blackbody Radiation Sources
57(80)
Sergey N. Mekhontsev
Alexander V. Prokhorov
Leonard M. Hanssen
Introduction
57(3)
Reflectometric Determination of the Effective Emissivity of Blackbody Radiators
60(14)
Radiometric Measurement of Blackbody Sources
74(24)
Measurement of Input Parameters for the Calculation of Blackbody Radiator Characteristics
98(31)
Conclusions
129(8)
References
130(7)
Radiation Thermometry in the Semiconductor Industry
137(80)
Bruce E. Adams
Charles W. Schietinger
Kenneth G. Kreider
Introduction
138(5)
Basics of Optical Fiber Thermometry (OFT)
143(9)
Temperature Measurements in the Semiconductor Industry
152(7)
Applications
159(5)
Calibration
164(6)
In situ Calibration of Radiation Thermometers in RTP Tools
170(19)
Emissivity Methods
189(19)
Problems to Solve
208(1)
Summary
208(9)
Acknowledgments
209(1)
References
209(8)
Thermometry in Steel Production
217(62)
Tohru Luchi
Yoshiro Yamada
Masato Sugiura
Akira Torao
Introduction
217(2)
Review of the Steel Production Process
219(5)
Characteristics of Radiometric Temperature Measurement in Steel Processes
224(4)
Applications
228(42)
Summary
270(9)
References
271(8)
Thermal Imaging in Firefighting and Thermography Applications
279(54)
Francine Amon
Colin Pearson
Introduction
279(8)
Thermography Engineering Applications
287(29)
Thermal Imaging in Firefighting
316(11)
Standards
327(1)
Summary
328(5)
Acknowledgments
328(1)
References
328(5)
Remote Sensing of the Earth's Surface Temperature
333(60)
Peter J. Minnett
Ian J. Barton
Introduction
334(3)
Statement of the Problem
337(8)
Remote Sensing of Surface Temperature
345(9)
Spacecraft Radiometers
354(7)
Validation of Surface Temperature Retrievals
361(6)
Residual Uncertainties
367(7)
Applications of Remotely Sensed Surface Temperatures
374(6)
Atmospheric Profiles
380(1)
Future Missions
381(2)
Conclusions and Outlook
383(10)
References
384(9)
Infrared and Microwave Medical Thermometry
393(56)
E. Francis. J. Ring
Jurgen Hartmann
Kurt Ammer
Rod Thomas
David Land
Jeff W. Hand
Introduction
394(1)
Infrared Ear Thermometers for Clinical Thermometry
394(6)
Infrared Thermal Imaging in Medicine
400(11)
Pulsed Photo-Thermal Radiometry (PPTR)
411(16)
Microwave Radiometry for Medical Applications
427(15)
Summary
442(7)
References
442(7)
Appendix A: Fundamental and Other Physical Constants 449(2)
Subject Index 451
From 1993 until 2023 Benjamin Tsai worked as a physical scientist at NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) with research projects including the spectral irradiance scale, rapid thermal processing of semiconductor devices, heat flux, skin reflectance, UV exposure of reflectance standards, and photometry (measurement assurance program and research for luminous flux of LEDs).