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E-raamat: Raising the Bar

(Griffith University, Australia), (Addiction Research Foundation, Canada)
  • Formaat: 316 pages
  • Sari: Crime Science Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Willan Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781134003433
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  • Formaat: 316 pages
  • Sari: Crime Science Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Willan Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781134003433

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This book provides a definitive review of knowledge about bar room environments and their regulation, and provides directions for the prevention of aggression, violence and injury in and around public drinking establishments. It shows why drinking establishments are high risk for aggression, why some establishments are riskier than others, the effectiveness of existing interventions and policies, and the importance of better regulatory models for achieving safer drinking establishments. The authors emphasise the need to understand the problem and to tackle it through evidence-based preventive strategies, providing a detailed review of the nature of problem behaviours within the specific context of public drinking establishments - while recognising that these establishments are businesses that operate in diverse communities and cultures. Special attention is paid to the difficulties in implementing and sustaining effective interventions within the kinds of regulatory structures and political and economic climates that currently prevail in western countries. The book draws upon the authors' extensive experience with observational, interview and intervention research related to reducing aggression and injury in drinking establishments, as well as their knowledge of the alcohol field, and of prevention, policing and regulation more generally.
List of tables, figures and boxes ix
Acknowledgements xiii
Foreword by Alasdair Forsyth (Glasgow Centre for the Study of Violence) xv
1 Why a book about bar violence? 1
Licensed premises as hot spots for violence — what is the evidence?
3
Framing prevention of violence in and around drinking establishments
7
The trend toward market deregulation
9
'Raising the bar'
11
Glossary and explanation of terms
15
2 The culture of public drinking: normal trouble, violence and its prevention 17
The heterogeneity of commercial drinking establishments
17
License to play: the forms and functions of public drinking establishments
19
License for control: preventing minor trouble from escalating
22
Putting bar violence and its prevention in a theoretical context
30
3 Alcohol: the contribution of intoxication to aggression and violent behaviour 38
Linking alcohol effects and bar violence
39
The effects of alcohol that are most implicated in aggression in real world settings
48
The effects of drugs other than alcohol on aggression and violence
54
Minimising the extent that alcohol contributes to aggression
55
4 Patrons: risks for violence associated with who goes out drinking and why 58
Studies of the association between the barroom environment and aggression
59
What are the fights about?
71
The applications of situational crime prevention and routine activity theories to risks associated with patron characteristics
87
5 Environment: understanding why some drinking establishments are high risk for aggression 90
A tale of two settings
91
Types and locations of premises that are high risk for aggression
93
The relationship between aggression and the environment of the drinking establishment
95
Applying knowledge of environmental risk to prevention
125
6 Staff: redefining their role as guardians, not guards or enforcers 133
The relationship between staff practices and violence and the move toward club empires with highly specialised and gendered staff roles
134
Rule enforcement versus intervention in patron conflict
150
Implications of the growing role of security staff in licensed premises
156
Strategies for improving the role of staff in preventing aggression
163
Changing the framing of security and serving staff culture
167
7 Spilling out the doors: the ecology and governance of violence in the licensed environment 169
The connections between what happens inside and what happens outside
170
The ecology of the public spaces around drinking establishments
173
Governance of the licensed environment
180
Social control strategies
185
Towards a better understanding of the ecology of street violence related to licensed premises
188
The prevention of violence in the licensed environment
194
8 Evaluated approaches to preventing violence related to drinking in licensed premises 196
Voluntary programs for individual drinking establishments
196
Police enforcement
205
Evaluated accords
216
Community action projects
221
The evidence base for the effective prevention of aggression and violence in the licensed environment
234
The need for ongoing research on the prevention of violence in drinking establishments
237
9 Violence prevention: towards sustainable evidence-based practices 239
Key factors associated with violence in and around drinking establishments and approaches to addressing these factors
240
Future directions for enhancing prevention of bar violence
255
Prospects for raising the bar
260
References
263
Index 286
Kathryn Graham is Professor at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto.

Ross Homel is Foundation Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Griffith University.