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xiii | |
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Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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Aim 1 Introduce Students to Six Types of Comprehension-Building Conversations |
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1 | (85) |
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Chapter 1 Talking About Texts: Getting Started |
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2 | (19) |
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Lessons and Texts to Take Students From Talk to Literary Conversation |
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2 | (1) |
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Five Benefits of Student-Centered Talk |
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3 | (2) |
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Benefit 1 Talk Supports Recall and Comprehension |
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3 | (1) |
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Benefit 2 Talk Engages and Motivates |
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4 | (1) |
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Benefit 3 Interactive Talk Becomes a Model for In-the-Head Conversations |
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4 | (1) |
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Benefit 4 Talk Activates Ideas for Writing About Reading |
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4 | (1) |
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Benefit 5 Talk Changes How Students Think and Feel About Fiction and Nonfiction |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Coming Full Circle With Literature Circles |
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6 | (2) |
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Types of Talk and How They Fit Into the Lessons |
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8 | (1) |
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Initiating Talk With Questions and Prompts |
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9 | (3) |
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How to Craft Guiding Questions |
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9 | (3) |
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How to Teach Students to Compose Interpretive Questions |
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12 | (1) |
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Making Student Talk Productive |
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12 | (8) |
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13 | (3) |
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How to Help Students Initiate Discussion |
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16 | (1) |
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How to Teach Students to Listen Actively |
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16 | (2) |
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How to Use the Fishbowl Technique |
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18 | (1) |
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How to Use Smart Notebooks |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Lessons for Teaching Six Types of Talk |
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21 | (41) |
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How Literary Conversations Help Students |
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21 | (1) |
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Texts for Talk-Based Reading Lessons |
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21 | (1) |
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When to Use the Six Types |
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22 | (1) |
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Tips for Managing Literary Conversations |
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23 | (39) |
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Offer Prompts That Keep a Discussion Moving Forward |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Set a Signal for Closing a Discussion |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (2) |
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Lesson in Action: Turn-and-Talk |
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29 | (3) |
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Lesson 2.2 Whole-Class Discussions |
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32 | (2) |
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Lesson in Action: Whole-Class Discussions |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (2) |
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Lesson in Action: Partner Talk |
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40 | (5) |
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Lesson 2.4 Small-Group Discussions |
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45 | (2) |
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Lesson in Action: Small-Group Discussions |
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47 | (4) |
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Lesson 2.5 In-the-Head Conversations |
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51 | (2) |
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Lesson in Action: In-the-Head Conversations |
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53 | (5) |
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Lesson 2.6 Teacher-Student Discussions |
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58 | (2) |
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Lesson in Action: Teacher-Student Discussions |
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60 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Lessons That Build Comprehension Skills in Any Genre |
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62 | (24) |
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Step 1 Mine Texts for Teaching Topics |
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62 | (5) |
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67 | (3) |
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Step 3 Develop Effective Assessments |
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70 | (1) |
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Ten Top-Notch Short Texts and Lessons |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (15) |
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Lesson 3.1 Inferring With Informational Text |
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72 | (2) |
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Lesson 3.2 Exploring Interpretative Questions: Biography |
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74 | (2) |
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Lesson 3.3 Determining the Author's Purpose: Informational Text |
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76 | (2) |
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Lesson 3.4 Why Characters Change: Small-Group Discussion Using a Short Story |
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78 | (2) |
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Lesson 3.5 Prompting In-the-Head Conversations: Biography |
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80 | (2) |
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Lesson 3.6 Teacher--Student Talk: Conferring |
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82 | (4) |
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Reproducible Fiction and Nonfiction Texts |
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86 | (4) |
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"Defying Gravity: Mae Jemison" |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (3) |
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"How Ada Lovelace Leaped Into History" |
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96 | (5) |
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"How Athens Got Its Name" Retelling by Joanna Davis-Swing |
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101 | (2) |
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"Isaac Newton and the Day He Discovered the Rainbow" |
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103 | (3) |
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"Making Scientists Into Climbers" (Excerpt From Secrets of the Sky Caves: Danger and Discovery on Nepal's Mustang Cliffs) by Sandra Athans |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (7) |
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"Who Climbs Everest?" (Excerpt From Tales From the Top of the World: Climbing Mount Everest With Pete Athans) by Sandra Athans |
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119 | (2) |
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Aim 2 Teach Students to Read, Talk, and write About Fiction |
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121 | (60) |
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Chapter 4 Taking the Plunge: How to Talk and write About Fiction |
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122 | (17) |
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Exploring and Analyzing Fiction With Literary Elements |
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122 | (1) |
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Building Knowledge of Key Literary Techniques |
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123 | (1) |
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Some Key Literary Devices |
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123 | (1) |
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Encouraging Students to Discuss Literary Elements and Techniques |
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124 | (3) |
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Characteristics of Fictional Genres |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (8) |
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Brief Writing Tasks to Follow Talk |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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Model Lesson: The Importance of Inferring: "Snow Day" |
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133 | (5) |
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138 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Going Deeper: How to Analyze Literary Elements |
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139 | (42) |
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Offer Students Guided Practice |
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139 | (1) |
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Moving From Talking to Writing |
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139 | (1) |
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Literary Elements and Five Kinds of Conflict |
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140 | (1) |
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Bundling Literary Elements |
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140 | (1) |
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Teaching Tips for Literature-Based Lessons |
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140 | (41) |
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Lesson 5.1 Protagonist and Antagonists |
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142 | (2) |
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Model Lesson 5.1 Teaching Protagonist and Antagonists: "Hoops Tryouts" |
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144 | (10) |
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Lesson 5.2 Conflict, Plot, and Setting |
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154 | (2) |
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Model Lesson 5.2 Teaching Conflict, Plot, and Setting: "Coming Clean" |
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156 | (5) |
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Lesson 5.3 Identifying Themes |
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161 | (2) |
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Model Lesson 5.3 Teaching Theme: "Snow Day" |
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163 | (3) |
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Lesson 5.4 Planning and Writing a Summary: Fiction |
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166 | (2) |
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Model Lesson 5.4 Teaching Summary: Fiction: "Hoops Tryouts" |
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168 | (6) |
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Lesson 5.5 Compare and Contrast Notes |
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174 | (2) |
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Model Lesson 5.5 Teaching Compare and Contrast Notes: "How Athens Got Its Name" Retelling by Joanna Davis-Swing |
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176 | (5) |
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Aim 3 Teach Students to Read, Talk, and write About Nonfiction |
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181 | (56) |
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Chapter 6 Taking the Plunge: How to Talk and write About Nonfiction |
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182 | (14) |
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Seven Tips for Inspiring Students to Have Literary Conversations About Nonfiction |
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182 | (1) |
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Teach Six Kinds of Context Clues |
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183 | (5) |
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Lesson 6.1 Mining Text Features for Information |
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186 | (2) |
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Identifying Text Structures to Build Understanding |
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188 | (4) |
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Lesson 6.2 Teaching Text Structures |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (1) |
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Understanding the Structure of Nonfiction Genres |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Going Deeper: How to Analyze Nonfiction |
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196 | (37) |
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Teaching Tips for Text-Based Lessons |
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197 | (36) |
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Lesson 7.1 Taking Heading Notes and Finding a Main Idea |
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198 | (5) |
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Model Lesson 7.1 Taking Heading Notes and Finding a Main Idea: "Who Climbs Everest?" (Excerpt From Tales From the Top of the World) by Sandra Athans |
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203 | (2) |
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Lesson 7.2 Thinking About Issues: Obstacles |
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205 | (5) |
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Model Lesson 7.2 Teaching About Obstacles: "How Ada Lovelace Leaped Into History" |
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210 | (2) |
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Lesson 7.3 Teaching the Problem-Solution Text Structure |
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212 | (4) |
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Model Lesson 7.3 Teaching Problem-Solution: "New Horizons in Space" |
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216 | (2) |
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Lesson 7.4 Personality Traits and a Person's Achievements: Biography |
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218 | (4) |
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Model Lesson 7.4 Teaching Personality Traits: "Defying Gravity: Mae Jemison" by Anina Robb and "Isaac Newton and the Day He Discovered the Rainbow" |
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222 | (2) |
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Lesson 7.5 Identifying Main Ideas |
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224 | (5) |
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Model Lesson 7.5a Teaching Explicitly Stated Main Ideas: "Who Climbs Everest?" (Excerpt From Tales From the Top of the World) by Sandra Athans |
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229 | (2) |
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Model Lesson 7.5b Teaching How to Infer Main Ideas: "Defying Gravity: Mae Jemison" |
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231 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Reflecting on the Process of Read, Talk, Write |
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233 | (4) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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Skill 4 The Ability to Negotiate |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Start Slowly Down the Hill |
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235 | (1) |
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Continue Moving Along the Path |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Make a Teaching Investment With Student Paybacks |
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236 | (1) |
List of Top-Notch Books for Instruction and Class Libraries |
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237 | (1) |
Bibliography of Professional Materials |
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238 | (4) |
Index |
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242 | |