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E-raamat: Reasoning Unbound: Thinking about Morality, Delusion and Democracy

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781137600493
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Reasoning Unbound: Thinking about Morality, Delusion and DemocracySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781137600493
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This book argues that the science of reasoning will prove most useful if focused on studying what human reasoning does best - understanding people.

This book argues that the science of reasoning will prove most useful if focused on studying what human reasoning does best - understanding people. Bonnefon argues that humanity's unique reasoning abilities developed in order to handle the complexities of cooperative social life. Accordingly, human beings became exquisite students of the minds of other people to predict the kind of decisions they make, and assess their character. In particular, this volume explores the inferences humans make about the moral character of others, how they delude themselves about their own moral character, and the ways in which they can see through the delusions of others. In conclusion, the book considers how to leverage the power of human reasoning in order to sustain democratic life.

This work will interest scholars and students working in fields including theory of mind, decision-making, moral cognition, critical thinking, experimental philosophy, and behavioural economics, as well as policy makers interested in how reasoning impacts our political understanding.

1 Introduction
1(6)
2 Is Reasoning Useful?
7(38)
2.1 Outreach Publications
9(9)
2.1.1 Trends in Cognitive Sciences
9(4)
2.1.2 Psychological Science in the Public Interest
13(5)
2.2 Policymaking
18(4)
2.2.1 The Credibility Problem
18(1)
2.2.2 Behaviorally Informed Policies
19(3)
2.3 Making Reasoning Relevant
22(23)
2.3.1 A New Language
23(9)
2.3.2 A New Toolbox
32(4)
References
36(9)
3 What Is Special About Human Reasoning?
45(32)
3.1 Protoreasoning Among Nonhuman Primates
47(7)
3.1.1 Causality
47(2)
3.1.2 Logic
49(2)
3.1.3 Comparative Ontogeny
51(3)
3.2 Our Uniquely Cooperative Mind
54(9)
3.2.1 Coordination
54(2)
3.2.2 Division of Labor
56(3)
3.2.3 Cumulative Culture
59(4)
3.3 Our Special Powers of Reasoning
63(14)
3.3.1 More Than Social Context
65(2)
3.3.2 More Than (One) Social Function
67(4)
References
71(6)
4 Decisions
77(36)
4.1 The Rationality Assumption
78(2)
4.2 Rational Doers
80(11)
4.2.1 The Naive Utility Calculus Model
81(3)
4.2.2 Reasoning About What People Do
84(7)
4.3 Rational Talkers
91(10)
4.3.1 The Rational Speech Act Model
92(3)
4.3.2 Reasoning About What People Say
95(6)
4.4 Do We Intuit Utility Maximization?
101(12)
4.4.1 Intuitions About Doers
102(2)
4.4.2 Intuitions About Talkers
104(3)
References
107(6)
5 Morality
113(36)
5.1 Moral Character and Its Components
114(6)
5.2 Other-Regarding Preferences
120(14)
5.2.1 Inferences from Behavior
120(9)
5.2.2 Inferences from Processing
129(5)
5.3 Doing Culture Right
134(15)
5.3.1 The Impure and the Bizarre
135(3)
5.3.2 From Conformity to Morality
138(3)
References
141(8)
6 Delusions
149(28)
6.1 Motivated Beliefs
150(6)
6.1.1 Feeling and Doing Better
151(2)
6.1.2 Cooperation-Motivated Beliefs
153(3)
6.2 Self-Deluded Reasoning
156(6)
6.2.1 Biased Evaluations
157(1)
6.2.2 Conjuring Premises
158(4)
6.3 Reasoning About Delusions
162(15)
6.3.1 How Hard Should It Be to Detect Self-Deceivers?
163(2)
6.3.2 What Counts as Detecting Self-Deceivers?
165(6)
References
171(6)
7 Democracy
177(24)
7.1 Reasoning About Issues
179(8)
7.1.1 Improving Factual Knowledge
179(3)
7.1.2 Improving Reasoning About Facts
182(5)
7.2 Culture Wars
187(5)
7.2.1 Can Voters Even Understand One Another?
188(1)
7.2.2 Would Voters Want to Understand One Another?
189(3)
7.3 Reasoning About Other Voters
192(9)
7.3.1 The True Self
193(1)
7.3.2 The Turing Test
194(1)
7.3.3 The Hidden Agenda
195(3)
References
198(3)
Index 201
Jean-François Bonnefon is a research psychologist affiliated with the Toulouse School of Economics, France. He is the author of more than 100 academic publications on rational thinking and behavior in the domains of psychology, computer science, philosophy, and economics.
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