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E-raamat: Recursion: A Computational Investigation into the Representation and Processing of Language

(Juan de la Cierva Fellow in the LOGOS Research Group, Dept of Philosophy, University of Barcelona)
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This book provides a comprehensive account of the role of recursion in language in two distinct but interconnected ways. First, David J. Lobina examines how recursion applies at different levels within a full description of natural language. Specifically, he identifies and evaluates recursion as: a) a central property of the computational system underlying the faculty of language; b) a possible feature of the derivations yielded by this computational system; c) a global characteristic of the structures generated by the language faculty; and d) a probable factor in the parsing operations employed during the processing of recursive structures. Second, the volume orders these different levels into a tripartite explanatory framework. According to this framework, the investigation of any particular cognitive domain must begin by first outlining what sort of mechanical procedure underlies the relevant capacity (including what sort of structures it generates). Only then, the author argues, can we properly investigate its implementation, both at the level of abstract computations typical of competence-level analyses, and at the level of the real-time processing of behaviour.

Arvustused

it provides a novel way to probe the link between linguistic competence and performance, and the relation between recursion and Merge ... the book keeps the central principles of current biolinguistics by sticking to a bottom-up approach to syntactic building, and focusing on dynamic syntactic derivations. This may bring about dramatic and interesting changes in the thoughts of constructing syntactic theory ... the book offers very thought-provoking insights into the research of recursion. * Juan Luo, Journal of Linguistics *

General preface ix
Preface x
Acknowledgements xiii
List of figures and tables
xv
List of abbreviations
xvi
Putting up barriers 1(9)
1 Preliminaries
10(29)
1.1 Of algorithms
14(21)
1.2 Segue
35(4)
2 Recursive generation in language
39(39)
2.1 The introduction
39(12)
2.2 The progress of the theory
51(7)
2.3 The conflation of structures and mechanisms: A quick-fire review of the literature
58(14)
2.4 Via Via
72(6)
3 The derivations into the interfaces
78(28)
3.1 The issue
78(4)
3.2 The components of linguistic derivations
82(15)
3.2.1 Interface conditions
85(1)
3.2.2 The nature of lexical items
86(7)
3.2.3 The internal structure of merge
93(2)
3.2.4 General computational principles
95(2)
3.3 The non-recursive shape of derivations and the generativity of language
97(9)
4 The universality and uniqueness of recursion-in-language
106(20)
4.1 The issues
106(1)
4.2 Universality claims
107(3)
4.3 Uniqueness claims
110(13)
4.4 Concluding remarks
123(3)
5 On recursive parsing
126(44)
5.1 The problem
126(11)
5.2 Syntactic processing reduced to its core: the computational load of building SHCs
137(10)
5.3 Experimental data
147(11)
5.3.1 Experiment 1
153(4)
5.3.2 Experiment 2
157(1)
5.4 Discussion
158(10)
5.5 Remarks regarding a certain theory
168(2)
6 Probing recursion
170(25)
6.1 The alternatives
170(1)
6.2 Recursive processes in problem-solving tasks
171(3)
6.3 Recursive representations without recursive processes
174(19)
6.3.1 Artificial grammar learning
177(7)
6.3.2 Self-embedded structures and reasoning
184(2)
6.3.3 Recursive signatures?
186(7)
6.4 Concluding remarks
193(2)
Putting it all together 195(6)
Postface 201(3)
References 204(16)
Index 220
David J. Lobina is a Juan de la Cierva fellow in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Barcelona. He holds a PhD in cognitive science and language from the University of Barcelona and the University of Rovira i Virgili, and is a former Marie Curie fellow in the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford. He specializes in the philosophies of cognitive science and psychology, in psycholinguistics, and in theoretical linguistics.