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E-raamat: Recursivity and Contingency

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  • Sari: Media Philosophy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield International
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781786600547
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Media Philosophy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield International
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781786600547
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This book employs recursivity and contingency as two principle concepts to investigate into the relation between nature and technology, machine and organism, system and freedom. It reconstructs a trajectory of thought from an Organic condition of thinking elaborated by Kant, passing by the philosophy of nature (Schelling and Hegel), to the 20th century Organicism (Bertalanffy, Needham, Whitehead, Wiener among others) and Organology (Bergson, Canguilhem, Simodnon, Stiegler), and questions the new condition of philosophizing in the time of algorithmic contingency, ecological and algorithmic catastrophes, which Heidegger calls the end of philosophy.

The book centres on the following speculative question: if in the philosophical tradition, the concept of contingency is always related to the laws of nature, then in what way can we understand contingency in related to technical systems? The book situates the concept of recursivity as a break from the Cartesian mechanism and the drive of system construction; it elaborates on the necessity of contingency in such epistemological rupture where nature ends and system emerges. In this development, we see how German idealism is precursor to cybernetics, and the Anthropocene and Noosphere (Teilhard de Chardin) point toward the realization of a gigantic cybernetic system, which lead us back to the question of freedom. It questions the concept of absolute contingency (Meillassoux) and proposes a cosmotechnical pluralism. Engaging with modern and contemporary European philosophy as well as Chinese thought through the mediation of Needham, this book refers to cybernetics, mathematics, artificial intelligence and inhumanism.

Arvustused

Recursivity and Contingency is simply an outstanding philosophical treatise on cybernetics that re-opens the all-too human image of technology today. Alongside a zealous re-situating of system theory within philosophies of nature, Hui boldly defies current technocratic aspirations towards totalizing and deterministic systems with a metaphysical commitment to re-envision the relation with the inhuman. Cosmotechnical perspectives, alter-cosmologies, and techno-diversity are here part of human-machine genesis that promises to finally re-situate technology in various cosmic realities. -- Luciana Parisi, Reader in Cultural Theory, Goldsmiths, University of London I hardly know how best to recommend this third major achievement in as many years by one of the most insightful younger philosophers. It reanimates an abandoned arc of reflection that includes cybernetics, organicism, and organology from both European and Chinese traditions to address aspirations for a pluralism of homes within the becoming of an artificial Earth. -- Carl Mitcham, Professor of Liberal Arts and International Studies, Colorado School of Mines Yuk Huis rich, new writing shows that in order to understand our modern technological world, we need to understand modern thinking about organisms and organology and not only to understand but, recursively, to think differently.  Huis cosmotechnical approach from cybernetics to history of philosophy is complex, and exactly because of that, deeply rewarding. -- Jussi Parikka, Professor in Technological Culture and Aesthetics, University of Southampton Yuk Hui's Recursivity and Contingency is not simply a major contribution to the Philosophy of Technology it is an immense resource in that respect but it is also a lively work of pluralistic experiment in thought.  Here Hui's invitation to think in terms of cosmotechnics comes into its full bloom, engineering an unsurpassably agile guide to questions of technology and culture, nature and mechanism, logic and existence as they have arisen before and as they manifest with full force in the present. -- Matthew Fuller, Professor of Cultural Studies, Goldsmiths, University of London

Acknowledgments xi
Preface xiii
Howard Caygill
Introduction: A Psychedelic Becoming 1(40)
§1 Adventure of Reason
2(5)
§2 Invisible Nature, Visible Mind
7(5)
§3 Contingency and Finality
12(4)
§4 Beyond Mechanism and Vitalism
16(3)
§5 The Great Completion
19(6)
§6 The Conflict of Organs
25(6)
§7 After Ecology, before Solar Catastrophe
31(4)
§8 The Future Cosmologists
35(6)
1 Nature and Recursivity
41(44)
§9 Kant and the Model of System
42(5)
§10 The Organic Condition of Philosophy
47(4)
§11 Recursivity in Fichte's Ich
51(5)
§12 Circularity in Soul and Nature
56(7)
§13 Recursivity in Naturphilosophie
63(5)
§14 Organicist and Ecological Paradigm
68(10)
§15 General Organism, Gaia, or Artificial Earth
78(7)
2 Logic and Contingency
85(60)
§16 Recursivity in the Phenomenology of Spirit
86(4)
§17 Organicist and Reflective Logic
90(4)
§18 "Feebleness of the Notion in Nature"
94(3)
§19 Death of Nature as Affirmation of Logic
97(9)
§20 General Recursivity and Turing Machine
106(9)
§21 Wiener's Leibnizianism
115(9)
§22 Cybernetics of Cybernetics
124(6)
§23 Information of Dialectics
130(10)
§24 Incomputability and Algorithmic Contingency
140(5)
3 Organized Inorganic
145(40)
§25 From Organicism to Organology
146(4)
§26 Form and Fire, or Life
150(3)
§27 Descartes and the Mechanical Organs
153(4)
§28 Kant as Philosopher of Technology
157(6)
§29 Organology in Creative Evolution
163(12)
§30 Norms and Accidents
175(6)
§31 The Uncanny Fire
181(4)
4 Organizing Inorganic
185(48)
§32 Universal Cybernetics, General Allagmatic
187(6)
§33 Recursivity in Psychic and Collective Individuation
193(7)
§34 An Organology of Contingency
200(7)
§35 Nature or Art
207(3)
§36 Tertiary Protention and Preemption
210(5)
§37 Inorganic Organicity or Ecology
215(5)
§38 The Principle of Ground
220(13)
5 The Inhuman That Remains
233(46)
§39 Postmodernity and Recursivity
235(10)
§40 Technosphere or Christogenesis
245(5)
§41 Inhuman contra System
250(6)
§42 Contingency after System, or Technodiversity
256(8)
§43 Sensibility and Passibility
264(6)
§44 Organicism, Organology, and Cosmotechnics
270(9)
Bibliography 279(18)
Index 297(22)
About the Author 319
Yuk Hui is the author of On the Existence of Digital Objects (University of Minnesota Press, 2016) and The Question Concerning Technology in China. An Essay in Cosmotechnics (Urbanomic, 2017).