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E-raamat: Research Methods for the Architectural Profession

(University of Mass. Amherst, USA)
  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000343632
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  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000343632

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"Research Methods for the Architectural Profession introduces research as a systematic process, describes how to formulate research questions, provides an in-depth explanation of different research methods (qualitative, quantitative, and experimental), explains how to select appropriate research methods, and execute research studies. It describes the process of documentation, knowledge dissemination, and application of research results in architectural design and practice. Most importantly, it provides guidelines for integrating research into profession, and uses extensive case-studies and practice-relevant examples to illustrate main concepts, procedures, and applications. Integrating research into practice is essential for developing new knowledge, solving design and technical problems, overcoming different types of challenges present in contemporary profession, and improving the design outcomes. Innovation requires a much stronger correlation between research and design, and it is pertinent for the future of architectural practice that research becomes an integral part of architectural profession. This book provides a roadmap for successfully integrating research into architectural design and for establishing innovative practices, regardless of a firm's size. Written by an architecture professor with extensive research and professional background-specifically focusing on integrating research into practice-and richly illustrated with over 150 color images, this reference will be useful for both students and practitioners"--

Research Methods for the Architectural Profession introduces research as a systematic process, describes how to formulate research questions, provides an in-depth explanation of different research methods (qualitative, quantitative, and experimental), and explains how to select appropriate research methods and execute research studies. It describes the process of documentation, knowledge dissemination, and application of research results in architectural design and practice. Most importantly, it provides guidelines for integrating research into profession and uses extensive case-studies and practice-relevant examples to illustrate main concepts, procedures, and applications.

Integrating research into practice is essential for developing new knowledge, solving design and technical problems, overcoming different types of challenges present in the contemporary profession, and improving the design outcomes. Innovation requires a much stronger correlation between research and design, and it is pertinent for the future of architectural practice that research becomes an integral part of architectural profession. This book provides a roadmap for successfully integrating research into architectural design and for establishing innovative practices, regardless of a firm’s size.

Written by an architecture professor with an extensive research and professional background—specifically focusing on integrating research into practice—and richly illustrated with over 150 color images, this reference will be useful for both students and practitioners.

Arvustused

The research methods book that has been missing from architectural practice has finally been written! Here is the first architectural research methods book written with the practitioner and studio student in mind. Illustrated extensively with both highly informative diagrams and illuminating case studies, Research Methods for the Architectural Profession clearly and compellingly presents research as it may interact with the design process as found in practice. This book is a must have for those in architecture and interior design who seek guidance on how to engage in meaningful and informative research in the real world and produce better designs as a result.

Keith Diaz Moore, Dean, College of Architecture and Planning, University of Utah

A comprehensive guide to understanding the why, what, when, how and who needed to conduct and apply research in architectural practice. This book contains important motivations, definitions, categorizations and examples that demystify the process, and make research more broadly relevant and applicable to the profession. It should be useful to students, researchers, and professors, as well as all levels and disciplines of architecture, engineering, construction, and operations, as the industry pivots to a more objective, data-driven approach to the built environment.

John Haymaker, PhD, AIA, Director of Research, Perkins and Will

Research Methods for the Architectural Profession succinctly presents qualitative, quantitative, and experimental methods relevant and useful in the architectural profession, academia, and research organizations. The book refreshingly distinguishes itself by avoiding jargon and providing clear examples of various approaches in the primary subject areas in architecture: architectural history and theory, social and behavioral students, environmental, technology, building systems, economics, and design process. Readily adoptable for research methods and professional context courses and those in collaborative research practices!

-Alison G. Kwok, PhD, LEED AP, CPHC, Professor, University of Oregon

Aksamijas is a unique and energetic voice bridging the architectural profession and the academy. The challenges facing humanity demand innovation on a massive scale; nowhere is this truer than with buildings and urban habitat. There has been little convergence within the profession on the role of research in architectural education and practice. Aksamija provides a broad context for consideration, but most importantly, she accurately ties the future of the architectural profession to an integration of research and practice, and conveniently lays out a roadmap for research-based architectural practice.

-Mic Patterson, PhD, LEED AP BDC; Ambassador of Innovation & Collaboration, Façade Tectonics Institute

In todays world we confront unprecedented problems in environments hallmarked by escalating complexity. Architects and designers are increasingly challenged to render potent decisions in a daunting milieu, with expectations to do so with skill, evidence and efficacy. Responding to growing demands for architects to be better equipped to operate in these emerging conditions, Ajla Aksamijas book, Research Methods for the Architectural Profession, proves timely, informative and inspiring. Written with clarity and readily accessible to a broad readership, Professor Aksamija presents us with a valuable and comprehensive array of chapters that meaningfully inform architects on research strategy, methods, integration and application."

-Dr. Brian R. Sinclair, PhD DrHC FRAIC AIA (Intl), Professor of Architecture + Environmental Design | Former Dean, University of Calgary + President of sinclairstudio inc.

Part 1 INTRODUCTION
1(32)
1 Introduction
3(30)
1.1 What is Research and How Does it Relate to Architectural Design?
3(15)
1.2 Why Do Research?
18(2)
1.3 Research in Academic Contexts
20(4)
1.4 Research in Professional Contexts
24(5)
1.5
Chapter Summary
29(4)
References
30(3)
Part 2 RESEARCH PROCESS
33(26)
2 Research Process
35(24)
2.1 Overview of the Research Process
35(9)
2.1.1 Defining Research Scope and Objectives
35(1)
2.1.2 Literature Review
35(4)
2.1.3 Identifying Gaps in Knowledge
39(1)
2.1.4 Formulating Research Questions
40(1)
2.1.5 Selecting Research Methods
40(1)
2.1.6 Execution of the Research Study
41(1)
2.1.7 Data Collection and Analysis
42(1)
2.1.8 Conclusions and Dissemination of Research Findings
43(1)
2.2 Formulation of Research Questions and Selection of Research Methods
44(5)
2.2.1 Selection of Research Methods in an Architectural Context
44(3)
2.2.2 Preparation of a Research Proposal
47(2)
2.3 Research Processes and Execution of Research Studies
49(2)
2.4 Dissemination of Research Results
51(5)
2.5 Application of Research Results
56(1)
2.6
Chapter Summary
57(2)
References
58(1)
Part 3 RESEARCH METHODS
59(48)
3 Research Methods
61(46)
3.1 Overview of Research Methods
61(1)
3.2 Qualitative Research Methods
61(18)
3.2.1 Archival Research
63(2)
3.2.2 Interviews
65(2)
3.2.3 Focus Groups
67(3)
3.2.4 Observations
70(2)
3.2.5 Qualitative Surveys
72(4)
3.2.6 Case Study Research
76(3)
3.3 Quantitative Research Methods
79(13)
3.3.1 Simulations and Modeling
79(5)
3.3.2 Quantitative Surveys
84(5)
3.3.3 Correlational Research
89(3)
3.4 Experimental Research Methods
92(8)
3.4.1 Prototyping
92(3)
3.4.2 Testing
95(3)
3.4.3 Experiments
98(2)
3.5 Mixed-Mode Research Methods
100(4)
3.6
Chapter Summary
104(3)
References
104(3)
Part 4 INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE
107(38)
4 Integration of Research in Architectural Practice
109(36)
4.1 The Role of Research in Innovative Practices
109(3)
4.2 Organization, Research Management, and Models for Integrating Research in Practice
112(8)
4.3 Funding Mechanisms
120(4)
4.4 Implementation of Research and Integration with the Design Process
124(16)
4.5 Risk and Liability
140(1)
4.6
Chapter Summary
141(4)
References
142(3)
Part 5 CASE STUDIES
145(66)
5 Case Studies
147(64)
5.1 Qualitative and Quantitative Research for a Historically Significant Building: Building Performance Analysis of a Brutalist Building
147(11)
5.2 Qualitative and Quantitative Research for Adaptive Reuse: Designing for Net-Zero Energy
158(11)
5.3 Quantitative Research for Building Systems: Comparative Analysis of Facade Systems and Impacts of Climate Change
169(17)
5.4 Qualitative, Quantitative, and Experimental Research for the Design Process: Integration of Augmented and Virtual Reality with Design
186(13)
5.5 Quantitative and Experimental Research: Intelligent Facade Systems
199(12)
References
208(3)
Index 211
Ajla Akamija, PhD, LEED AP BD+C, CDT is a faculty member in the Department of Architecture at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Her interdisciplinary research expertise includes performance-based design, building science, building enclosures, emerging building technologies, digital design, and innovations in architecture. Akamija has authored two previously published books, Integrating Innovation in Architecture: Design, Methods and Technology for Progressive Practice and Research (2016) and Sustainable Facades: Design Methods for High-Performance Building Envelopes (2013). She has contributed to many other books and numerous research publications. As one of the pioneers of practice-based architectural research, she established the Perkins and Will Building Technology Laboratory ("Tech Lab") in 2008, one of the first practice-driven research laboratories in the architectural profession.