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E-raamat: Responsible Artificial Intelligence: How to Develop and Use AI in a Responsible Way

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In this book, the author examines the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence systems as they integrate and replace traditional social structures in new sociocognitive-technological environments. She discusses issues related to the integrity of researchers, technologists, and manufacturers as they design, construct, use, and manage artificially intelligent systems; formalisms for reasoning about moral decisions as part of the behavior of artificial autonomous systems such as agents and robots; and design methodologies for social agents based on societal, moral, and legal values. 

Throughout the book the author discusses related work, conscious of both classical, philosophical treatments of ethical issues and the implications in modern, algorithmic systems, and she combines regular references and footnotes with suggestions for further reading. This short overview is suitable for undergraduate students, in both technical and non-technical courses, and for interested and concerned researchers, practitioners, and citizens.  

Arvustused

The book claims to be suitable for undergraduate students, and interested and concerned researchers, practitioners, and citizens. It will serve these audiences well but would be of equal benefit and importance to policymakers and those making decisions about adopting AI technology who might otherwise be focused on a narrower functional perspective. Highly recommended for all. (Nicolas E. Gold, Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, Vol. 22, 2021)

Responsible Artificial Intelligence is a valuable contribution to the debate about AI at the level of building principled, responsible AI systems, and the use of these systems. The further reading which the book suggests complements this technical monograph with accessible contributions about the nature and future of AI. If you want to know how a vision for responsible AI systems in the European fashion can be built from values, read this book. (Neil Yorke-Smith, Prometheus, September, 2020)

1 Introduction
1(8)
2 What Is Artificial Intelligence?
9(26)
2.1 Introduction
9(2)
2.2 The Background of AI
11(7)
2.3 Autonomy
18(4)
2.4 Adaptability
22(8)
2.5 Interaction
30(3)
2.6 Concluding Remarks
33(1)
2.7 Further Reading
33(2)
3 Ethical Decision-Making
35(12)
3.1 Introduction
35(2)
3.2 Ethical Theories
37(2)
3.3 Values
39(2)
3.4 Ethics in Practice
41(3)
3.5 Implementing Ethical Reasoning
44(2)
3.6 Concluding Remarks
46(1)
3.7 Further Reading
46(1)
4 Taking Responsibility
47(24)
4.1 Introduction
47(2)
4.2 Responsible Research and Innovation
49(3)
4.3 The ART of AI: Accountability, Responsibility, Transparency
52(10)
4.4 Design for Values
62(5)
4.5 Concluding Remarks
67(1)
4.6 Further Reading
68(3)
5 Can AI Systems Be Ethical?
71(22)
5.1 Introduction
71(1)
5.2 What Is an Ethical Action?
72(3)
5.3 Approaches to Ethical Reasoning by AI
75(6)
5.4 Designing Artificial Moral Agents
81(5)
5.5 Implementing Ethical Deliberation
86(1)
5.6 Levels of Ethical Behaviour
87(2)
5.7 The Ethical Status of AI Systems
89(2)
5.8 Concluding Remarks
91(1)
5.9 Further Reading
92(1)
6 Ensuring Responsible AI in Practice
93(14)
6.1 Introduction
93(2)
6.2 Governance for Responsible AI
95(4)
6.3 Codes of Conduct
99(1)
6.4 Inclusion and Diversity
100(1)
6.5 The AI Narrative
101(2)
6.6 Concluding Remarks
103(2)
6.7 Further Reading
105(2)
7 Looking Further
107(14)
7.1 Introduction
107(2)
7.2 AI and Society
109(7)
7.3 Super-intelligence
116(3)
7.4 Responsible Artificial Intelligence
119(1)
7.5 Further Reading
119(2)
References 121
Virginia Dignum is a Professor in the Dept. of Computing Science of Umeå University, where she leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence research group. Prior to that she was an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management of Delft University of Technology. She received a PhD in 2004 from Utrecht University, before that she worked for 12 years in consultancy and system development in the areas of expert systems and knowledge management. Her research focuses on the complex interconnections and interdependencies between people, organizations, and technology.  Prof. Dignum is actively involved in international initiatives on policy and strategy guidelines for AI research and applications, she is a member of the European Commission High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, the IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems, the TU Delft Design for Values Institute, the European forum AI4People,the Responsible Robotics Foundation, the Dutch AI Alliance on AI (ALLAI-NL), and the ADA-AI Foundation. She is also a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence Association (EURAI).