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E-raamat: Restructuring Federal Climate Research to Meet the Challenges of Climate Change

  • Formaat: 266 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2009
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309185813
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  • Formaat: 266 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2009
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309185813
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Climate change is one of the most important global environmental problems facing the world today. Policy decisions are already being made to limit or adapt to climate change and its impacts, but there is a need for greater integration between science and decision making. This book proposes six priorities for restructuring the United States' climate change research program to develop a more robust knowledge base and support informed responses: * Reorganize the Program Around Integrated Scientific-Societal Issues * Establish a U.S. Climate Observing System * Support a New Generation of Coupled Earth System Models * Strengthen Research on Adaptation, Mitigation, and Vulnerability * Initiate a National Assessment of the Risks and Costs of Climate Change Impacts and Options to Respond * Coordinate Federal Efforts to Provide Climate Information, Tools, and Forecasts Routinely to Decision Makers
Summary 1(10)
Introduction
11(10)
A Changing Context for Climate Research
11(5)
Committee Charge and Approach
16(3)
Organization of the Report
19(2)
Restructuring the Climate Change Science Program
21(64)
Extreme Weather and Climate Events and Disasters
24(10)
Sea Level Rise and Melting Ice
34(5)
Freshwater Availability
39(11)
Agriculture and Food Security
50(6)
Managing Ecosystems
56(10)
Human Health
66(8)
Impacts on the Economy of the United States
74(8)
Where Do We Go From Here?
82(3)
Future Priorities
85(38)
Climate Observations and Data
87(5)
Analysis of Earth System Data
92(3)
Earth System Modeling
95(3)
Human Dimensions of Climate and Global Change Research
98(4)
Decision Support
102(7)
National Assessment of Climate Impacts and Adaptation Options
109(3)
International Partnerships
112(3)
Top Priorities and Budget Implications
115(8)
REFERENCES
123
APPENDIXES
Examples of Bills with a Significant Climate Change Component Considered in the 110th Congress
149(4)
U.S. Climate Change Science Program
153(6)
Process for Identifying Priority Areas
159(8)
Fundamental Research Priorities to Improve the Understanding of Human Dimensions of Climate Change
167(36)
Research Priorities for Improving Our Understanding of the Natural Climate System and Climate Change
203(24)
Workshop Agendas and Participants
227(16)
Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
243(10)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
253