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E-raamat: Review on Dental Materials

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Advanced Structured Materials 123
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030489311
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Advanced Structured Materials 123
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030489311

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This book discusses the current biomaterials used for dental applications and the basic sciences underpinning their application. The most critical structures in the oral cavity are the teeth, which play a central role in speaking, biting, chewing, tasting and swallowing. Teeth consist of three types of tissue: the cementum, enamel and dentin, with  bone and gingival tissue serving as supporting structures. Caries, tooth wear, trauma and mechanical defects can lead to severe facial conditions; however, correcting these defects remains a challenge for scientists and dentists. Presenting insights form a broad range of disciplines, including materials science, biology, physiology and clinical science, this book provides a timely review of the principles, processing and application of dental materials.

1 Primary Information About Biomaterials
1(30)
1.1 Introduction
1(4)
1.2 Different Types of Biomaterials
5(24)
1.2.1 Ceramics
5(15)
1.2.2 Polymers
20(5)
1.2.3 Metals
25(2)
1.2.4 Composites
27(2)
References
29(2)
2 Tooth Problems and Infections
31(16)
2.1 Introduction
31(1)
2.2 Anatomy of Tooth and Related Parts
31(3)
2.3 Dental Problems Category
34(10)
2.3.1 Dental Caries
34(3)
2.3.2 Noncarious Cervical Lesions (NCCLs)
37(7)
References
44(3)
3 Dental Restorative Materials
47(126)
3.1 Ceramics
47(39)
3.1.1 Introduction
47(3)
3.1.2 General Properties of Dental Ceramics
50(1)
3.1.3 Classification of Dental Ceramics
51(7)
3.1.4 Metal-Ceramics (MCs)
58(3)
3.1.5 All-Ceramics
61(18)
3.1.6 Dental Ceramics Fabrication
79(7)
3.2 Cements
86(17)
3.2.1 Introduction
86(3)
3.2.2 Requirements for Choosing the Best Cements
89(1)
3.2.3 Classification of Dental Cements
89(14)
3.3 Metals
103(24)
3.3.1 Introduction
103(4)
3.3.2 Base Metals
107(6)
3.3.3 Noble Metals
113(2)
3.3.4 Amalgam
115(1)
3.3.5 Gold
116(1)
3.3.6 Stainless Steels (SS)
117(1)
3.3.7 Bulk Metallic Glasses (BMGs)
117(5)
3.3.8 Nickel-Titanium (Ni-Ti)
122(5)
3.4 Polymers
127(10)
3.4.1 Introduction
127(2)
3.4.2 Family of Polymers
129(5)
3.4.3 Polymeric Films (PMFs) in Dentistry
134(1)
3.4.4 Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs)
135(2)
3.5 Composites
137(29)
3.5.1 Introduction
137(3)
3.5.2 Composition of Dental Composites
140(4)
3.5.3 Classification of Dental Composites
144(5)
3.5.4 Curing Modes of Dental Composites
149(4)
3.5.5 Longevity and Failure of Dental Composites
153(4)
3.5.6 Laboratory Composites
157(1)
3.5.7 Core Build-Up Composites
157(1)
3.5.8 Low-/Non-Shrinkage Composites
157(1)
3.5.9 Antibacterial Composites
158(1)
3.5.10 Fiber-Reinforced Composites (FRCs)
159(2)
3.5.11 Polymer Infiltrated Ceramic Networks (PICNs)
161(1)
3.5.12 Compomers
161(2)
3.5.13 Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs)
163(1)
3.5.14 Self-Adhesive Restorative Composites (SACs)
164(1)
3.5.15 Self-Healing Composites (SHCs)
165(1)
3.5.16 Remineralizing Composites
166(1)
References
166(7)
4 Tooth Pastes and Mouthwashes: The Two Commonly Known Dental Preventive Materials
173(8)
4.1 Introduction
173(1)
4.2 Toothpaste
173(4)
4.3 Mouthwashes
177(3)
References
180(1)
5 Nanoparticles (NPs) in Dentistry
181(20)
5.1 Introduction
181(2)
5.2 Family of Nanoparticles in Dentistry
183(15)
References
198(3)
6 3D-Printing Technologies for Dental Material Processing
201(10)
6.1 Introduction
201(1)
6.2 Different 3D-Printing Techniques
202(8)
6.2.1 3D-Printing Application in Oral Cavity Restorative Material
206(4)
References
210(1)
7 Application of the Finite Element Method in Dentistry
211
7.1 Introduction
211(1)
7.2 Finite Element Analysis Procedure
212(2)
7.3 Application of the FEM in Dentistry
214(10)
References
224