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E-raamat: Revised Quantum Electrodynamics

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  • Formaat: 170 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jul-2013
  • Kirjastus: Nova Science Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781620815199
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  • Formaat: 170 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jul-2013
  • Kirjastus: Nova Science Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781620815199

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The underlying ideas of the present treatise originate from some speculations by the author in the late 1960s on the possible existence of a nonzero electric field divergence in the electromagnetic equations of the vacuum state. From these speculations an extended electromagnetic theory with fundamental applications was gradually developed, and finally debouching into the present updated and revised quantum electrodynamic approach. This book collects the various and separately published parts of the theory into one systematic entity.
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction
1(4)
1.1 Background of Present Approach
2(1)
1.2 Contents of Present Treatise
2(3)
2 Some Related Theories
5(4)
2.1 Electron Theory by Dirac
5(1)
2.2 The Theory by Higgs
6(1)
2.3 Theory of the Photon with a Rest Mass
6(1)
2.4 Nonzero Electric Conductivity in the Vacuum
7(1)
2.5 Total Time Derivative Formulation
7(2)
3 Basis of Present Theory
9(12)
3.1 Deduction of a Space-Charge Current Density
9(2)
3.2 The Extended Field Equations
11(3)
3.3 The Momentum and Energy Equations
14(2)
3.4 The Energy Density
16(2)
3.4.1 Steady States
17(1)
3.4.2 Time-Dependent States
18(1)
3.5 The Volume Force
18(1)
3.6 Quantization
19(1)
3.7 Characteristic New Features of Present Theory
19(2)
4 The Way to a Revised Theory
21(4)
4.1 Difficulties in Conventional Theory
21(2)
4.2 Potentialities of Present Theory
23(2)
5 A Review of New Aspects and Applications
25(4)
5.1 Steady Phenomena
25(1)
5.2 Time-Dependent Phenomena
26(3)
6 General Features of Steady Axisymmetric States
29(12)
6.1 The Limits of Conventional Theory
29(1)
6.2 General Axisymmetric Field Equations
30(1)
6.3 Particle-Shaped States
31(6)
6.3.1 The Radial Part of the Generating Function
33(2)
6.3.2 The Polar Part of the Generating Function
35(1)
6.3.3 Particle-Shaped Matter and Antimatter Models
36(1)
6.4 Quantum Conditions of Particle-Shaped States
37(2)
6.4.1 The Angular Momentum
37(1)
6.4.2 The Magnetic Moment
37(1)
6.4.3 The Magnetic Flux
38(1)
6.5 String-Shaped States
39(2)
6.5.1 The Net Electric Charge
39(1)
6.5.2 The Magnetic Field
40(1)
6.5.3 Comparison with Quantum Mechanical String Model
40(1)
7 A Model of the Electron
41(26)
7.1 The Form of the Generating Function
41(1)
7.2 Integrated Field Quantities
42(2)
7.3 A Revised Renormalisation Procedure
44(3)
7.3.1 Combined Magnetic Moment and Mass
45(1)
7.3.2 Separated Magnetic Moment and Mass
46(1)
7.4 The Magnetic Flux
47(3)
7.5 The Reduced Forms of the Quantum Conditions
50(1)
7.6 Earlier Analysis on a Minimized Electronic Charge
51(2)
7.7 Refined Self-Consistent Analysis of the Plateau Region
53(6)
7.7.1 Basic Factors of the Numerical Analysis
54(1)
7.7.2 A Numerical Iteration Scheme
54(1)
7.7.3 Results on the Electronic Charge
55(3)
7.7.4 Results on the Electron Mass and Magnetic Moment
58(1)
7.8 Radial Force Balance of the Electron Model
59(5)
7.8.1 Simple Example of Electromagnetic Confinement
59(2)
7.8.2 The Radial Force of the Electron Model
61(3)
7.9 The Equivalent Centrifugal Force
64(1)
7.10 Tests of the Plateau Level
65(2)
8 A Model of the Neutrino
67(6)
8.1 Basic Relations with a Convergent Generating Function
67(1)
8.2 Basic Relations with a Divergent Generating Function
68(2)
8.2.1 Conditions for a Small Effective Radius
69(1)
8.2.2 Quantization of the Angular Momentum
69(1)
8.3 Mass and Effective Radius
70(1)
8.4 The Integrated Force Balance
71(1)
8.5 Comment on Chirality
71(2)
9 Limitations of Conventional Wave Concepts
73(6)
9.1 Conventional Equations in the Vacuum State
73(1)
9.2 Requirements on a Photon Model
74(1)
9.3 Deductions in Various Types of Geometry
74(4)
9.3.1 Plane Geometry
74(1)
9.3.2 Cylindrical Geometry
75(1)
9.3.3 Spherical Geometry
76(2)
9.4 Summary on the Conventional Wave Concepts
78(1)
10 Plane Waves
79(6)
10.1 The Wave Types
79(2)
10.2 Total Reflection at a Vacuum Interface
81(4)
11 Cylindrical Waves
85(30)
11.1 Normal Axisymmetric Space-Charge Modes
86(4)
11.2 Axisymmetric Wave Packets
90(2)
11.3 Spatially Integrated Field Quantities
92(18)
11.3.1 Charge and Magnetic Moment
92(1)
11.3.2 Total Mass
93(1)
11.3.3 Angular Momentum
94(1)
11.3.4 Effective Radius in Convergent Case
95(1)
11.3.5 Effective Radius in Divergent Case
96(2)
11.3.6 The Nonzero Rest Mass
98(2)
11.3.7 Photon Model with Net Electric Charge
100(4)
11.3.8 Electron-Positron Pair Formation
104(2)
11.3.9 The Individual Photon in Two-Slit Experiments
106(4)
11.4 Screw-Shaped Modes
110(5)
11.4.1 The Elementary Mode
111(1)
11.4.2 The Energy and Momentum Densities
112(1)
11.4.3 Net Charge and Magnetic Moment
112(1)
11.4.4 Quantum Conditions
113(1)
11.4.5 Special Features of Screw-Shaped Mode
114(1)
12 Light Beams
115(8)
12.1 Photon Overlapping
115(1)
12.2 A Linearly Polarized Beam Model
116(7)
12.2.1 Flat-Shape Beam Geometry
117(1)
12.2.2 Two Special Flat-Shaped Cases
118(2)
12.2.3 The Plane Core Wave
120(1)
12.2.4 Simplified Analysis on the Spin of a Circular Beam
120(3)
13 Summary
123(4)
13.1 Obtained Results
123(3)
13.2 Fundamental New Consequences of Present Theory
126(1)
A Point Mass Concept
127(10)
A.1 The Conventional Law of Gravitation
127(3)
A.1.1 Basic Equations
127(1)
A.1.2 Point Mass Formation
128(1)
A.1.3 The Renormalised Point Mass
129(1)
A.2 A Black Hole of Schwarzschild Type
130(2)
A.2.1 The Inward Directed Gravitational Pressure
130(1)
A.2.2 Gravitational Collapse of the Nuclear Binding Forces
131(1)
A.3 Speculations about a Generalized Law of Gravitation
132(5)
A.3.1 Mass Polarity
133(1)
A.3.2 An Extended Law of Gravitation
133(1)
A.3.3 A Possible Role of Antimatter
134(3)
B Superluminosity
137(4)
B.1 Tachyon Theory
137(1)
B.2 Superluminosity from Present Theory
138(3)
References 141(6)
About the Author 147(2)
Author Index 149(2)
Subject Index 151