| Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 | (216) |
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3 | (18) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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2.4-GHz Cordless Telephones |
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6 | (1) |
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5.8-GHz Digital Spread Spectrum (DSS) Cordless Telephones |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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Fiber Optics Cable Telephone Relay Systems |
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8 | (2) |
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Submarine Cable Relay Systems |
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10 | (1) |
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Communication Satellite Relay Systems |
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11 | (1) |
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Cellular Telephone Systems |
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12 | (7) |
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Introduction to Cellular Telephones |
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12 | (1) |
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The Concept of Spatial Frequency Reuse |
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13 | (1) |
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Propagation Characteristics of Cellular Telephone Systems |
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14 | (1) |
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Types of Cellular Telephone Systems |
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14 | (4) |
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How a Cellular Telephone Call Is Made |
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18 | (1) |
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Modern Commercially Available Cellular Telephone Systems |
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19 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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Wireless Communication Systems |
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21 | (12) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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Units and Conversion Information |
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21 | (1) |
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Frequency Bands for Communication Systems |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Frequency Allocation and FCC Regulations |
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23 | (1) |
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Types of Communication Services as Defined by the ITU |
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24 | (5) |
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Aeronautical Mobile Service |
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24 | (1) |
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Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Broadcasting Satellite Service |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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VHF and UHF FM Business and Personal Two-Way Radio |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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WLANs, IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth |
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29 | (4) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Radionavigation and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) |
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33 | (20) |
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Older Radionavigation Systems |
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33 | (7) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Radio Beacons and Airborne Direction Finders |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Distance-Measuring Equipment (DME) |
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37 | (1) |
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Instrument Landing System (ILS) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (13) |
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40 | (10) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (30) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Types of Radars Based on Frequency |
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54 | (3) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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UHF Radar (300--1,000 MHz) |
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55 | (1) |
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L-Band Radar (1.0--2.0 GHz) |
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55 | (1) |
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S-Band Radar (2.0--4.0 GHz) |
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56 | (1) |
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C-Band Radar (4.0--8.0 GHz) |
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56 | (1) |
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X-Band Radar (8.0--12.0 GHz) |
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56 | (1) |
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KU-Band Radar (12.0--18.0 GHz) |
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56 | (1) |
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K-Band Radar (18.0--27.0 GHz) |
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56 | (1) |
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KaBand Radar (26.5--40.0 GHz) |
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57 | (1) |
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V-Band Radar (40.0--75.0 GHz) |
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57 | (1) |
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W-Band Radar (75--110 GHz) |
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57 | (1) |
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Millimeter-Wave Radar (110--300 GHz) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (6) |
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57 | (1) |
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CW Speed Measurement Radar |
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58 | (1) |
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Airborne Weather-Avoidance Radar |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Airborne Doppler Navigation Radar |
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59 | (1) |
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Ship-Based Search and Surveillance Radar |
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60 | (1) |
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Shore-Based Search and Surveillance Radar |
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60 | (1) |
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Space Applications of Radar |
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60 | (1) |
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Ground-Based Instrumentation Radars for Locating and Tracking Missiles and Satellites |
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60 | (1) |
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Airborne Military Multiple Function Radars |
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61 | (1) |
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Airborne Terrain-Following Radar |
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61 | (1) |
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Airborne Side-Looking Radar |
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61 | (1) |
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Ground-Based Military Radar for Locating and Tracking Aircraft and Missiles |
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62 | (1) |
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Ground-Based Military Radars for Ground-Based Targets |
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62 | (1) |
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Ship-Based Military Radar |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (11) |
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Radar Cross-Section of Targets |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (2) |
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Velocity Measurement Using CW Radar |
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70 | (2) |
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Velocity Measurements Using FMCW Radar |
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72 | (1) |
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Velocity Measurements Using a Pulse-Type Radar |
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72 | (1) |
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Angle Measurements for Radars |
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73 | (1) |
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Moving-Target Indicator (MTI) and Pulse Doppler Radars |
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74 | (6) |
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74 | (2) |
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Signal Processing for MTI Radars |
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76 | (3) |
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MTI from a Moving Platform |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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Monopulse Tracking Radars |
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80 | (1) |
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Tracking in Range Using Sequential Gating |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Radio Frequency Propagation |
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83 | (20) |
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83 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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Receive Antenna Gain and Capture Area |
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84 | (1) |
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Electromagnetic Waves, Fields, and Power Density |
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85 | (1) |
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RF Electrical Field Waveforms and Vector Addition |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Excess Path Loss and Atmospheric Attenuation |
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87 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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Attenuation Produced by Rain, Snow, and Fog |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Diffraction of Radio Waves |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Fiber Optic Cable Propagation |
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97 | (1) |
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Radar Cross-Section of Targets |
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97 | (2) |
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Equations for Calculating Propagation Performance for Communication Systems |
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99 | (1) |
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Example 1: HF Ionospheric Reflection Communication System |
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99 | (1) |
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Example 2: VHF Base Station to Mobile Unit Communication System |
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100 | (1) |
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Example 3: Microwave Uplink to Satellite Relay Located at Geostationary Orbit |
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100 | (1) |
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Equations for Calculating Propagation Performance for Radar Systems |
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100 | (3) |
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Example 4: L-Band Aircraft Surveillance Radar |
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101 | (1) |
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Example 5: X-Band Airborne Multiple-Function Radar |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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RF Noise and Link Analysis |
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103 | (18) |
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Concepts of RF Noise and Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
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103 | (1) |
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Noise Power, Noise Temperature, and Noise Figure |
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104 | (2) |
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Multiple-Stage Systems with Noise |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (5) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Man-Made Noise and Interference |
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111 | (1) |
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Signal-to-Noise Improvement by Use of Integration |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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Communication System Link Analysis |
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115 | (1) |
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Radar System Link Analysis |
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116 | (1) |
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Performance Calculations for Radar Systems with Electronic Countermeasures |
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117 | (4) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (28) |
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Pulsed Continuous-Wave Signals |
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121 | (1) |
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Conventional Amplitude Modulation |
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122 | (1) |
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Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier Modulation |
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123 | (2) |
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Vestigial Sideband Modulation |
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125 | (1) |
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Single-Sideband Modulation |
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125 | (1) |
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Standard Frequency Modulation |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (1) |
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Combination Communication and Range-Measurement Systems |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (4) |
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130 | (2) |
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High-Power Impulse Generators and Ultra-Wideband, High-Power Microwave Generators |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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Phase Code Modulated Pulse Modulation |
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133 | (1) |
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Continuous-Wave Modulation |
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134 | (1) |
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Frequency-Modulated CW Modulation |
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134 | (1) |
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Single-Channel Transmitter System |
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134 | (2) |
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Frequency Division Multiplex Transmitter System |
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136 | (1) |
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Sample Circuits and Analog-to-Digital Converter Concepts |
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137 | (1) |
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Time Division Multiplex Transmitter System with Pulse Code Modulation |
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137 | (2) |
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Two-State Modulation Types for Binary Signals |
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139 | (2) |
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On-Off or Two-State Amplitude Keying |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Binary Phase-Shift Keying |
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140 | (1) |
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Four-State and Eight-State Phase-Shift Keying |
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141 | (1) |
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Sixteen Phase-State Keying (16-PSK) |
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141 | (1) |
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Sixteen Amplitude-Phase Keying |
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142 | (1) |
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Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Modulation |
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142 | (7) |
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Pseudorandom Noise (PN) Generators |
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142 | (2) |
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Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Systems |
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144 | (3) |
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Applications for Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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RF Amplifiers, Oscillators, Frequency Multipliers, and Mixers |
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149 | (28) |
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149 | (14) |
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Front-End Low-Noise RF Amplifiers for Receivers |
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149 | (6) |
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155 | (2) |
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Audio and Other LF Amplifiers |
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157 | (1) |
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Transmitter RF Amplifier Chains |
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157 | (1) |
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Transmitter RF Power Amplifiers for Communication Systems |
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158 | (3) |
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RF Power Amplifiers and Oscillators for Radars, Navigation, and Electronic Countermeasure Applications |
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161 | (2) |
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Oscillators and Frequency Synthesizers |
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163 | (3) |
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Transistor Feedback Oscillators |
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163 | (2) |
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Negative Resistance Two-Terminal Oscillators |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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Varactor Diode Frequency Multipliers |
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166 | (1) |
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Step-Recovery Diode Frequency Multipliers |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (8) |
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169 | (5) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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Modulators and Demodulators |
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177 | (24) |
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177 | (14) |
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Modulators for Conventional Amplitude Modulation |
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177 | (2) |
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Modulators for Double-Sideband Modulation |
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179 | (2) |
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Vestigial-Sideband Modulators |
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181 | (1) |
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Modulators for Single-Sideband Modulation |
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181 | (3) |
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Modulators for Frequency-Division Multiplex |
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184 | (1) |
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Modulators for Standard Frequency Modulation |
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184 | (3) |
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Modulators for Frequency-Shift Keying |
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187 | (1) |
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Modulators for Phase-Shift Keying |
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187 | (3) |
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Modulators for Pulse Code Modulation Time-Division Multiplex Modulation |
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190 | (1) |
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Time-Division Multiple Access |
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191 | (1) |
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Demodulators or Detectors |
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191 | (10) |
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Amplitude Modulation Detectors |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
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Frequency Modulation Detector Concepts |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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Example Communication System Block Diagrams |
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201 | (16) |
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HF Communication System Using Single-Sideband Modulation |
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201 | (2) |
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VHF or UHF Ground-to-Air Communication System Using Either Amplitude Modulation or Narrowband FM |
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203 | (2) |
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Frequency Modulation Broadcast Systems |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (3) |
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Satellite Relay Communication Systems |
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211 | (4) |
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Satellite Relay Earth Stations |
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215 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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PART II RF Components and Circuits |
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217 | (248) |
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Transmission Lines and Transmission Line Devices |
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219 | (40) |
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Two-Wire Transmission Lines |
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219 | (1) |
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Coaxial Transmission Lines |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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Microstrip Transmission Lines |
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224 | (1) |
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Stripline Transmission Lines |
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225 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Transmission Lines |
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227 | (3) |
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Wave Velocity on Transmission Lines |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (6) |
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Impedance and Admittance Coordinates |
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230 | (2) |
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Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio Circles |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Examples Using the Smith Chart |
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232 | (4) |
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Impedance Matching Using the Smith Chart |
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236 | (6) |
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Impedance Matching with a Quarter-Wave Transformer |
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236 | (4) |
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Impedance Matching with a Short-Circuited Stub |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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Coaxial Directional Couplers |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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Two-Wire Transmission Line Impedance Transformer |
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244 | (1) |
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Stripline and Microstrip Circuits |
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245 | (7) |
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245 | (1) |
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Branch Line 90-Degree Hybrid Couplers |
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245 | (1) |
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Stripline or Microstrip Rat Race Hybrid Coupler |
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246 | (1) |
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Split Inline Hybrid Dividers and Combiners |
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247 | (1) |
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Quarter-Wave Coupled-Line Directional Couplers |
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248 | (1) |
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90-Degree Coupled-Line Hybrid Coupler |
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249 | (1) |
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Stripline Lowpass Filters |
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249 | (1) |
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Stripline Highpass Filters |
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250 | (1) |
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Stripline Bandpass Filters |
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251 | (1) |
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Ferrite Circulators and Isolators |
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252 | (2) |
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Coaxial Electromechanical Switches |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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Sparkgap Switches for Lightning Protection |
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257 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (2) |
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Waveguides and Waveguide-Related Components |
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259 | (28) |
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Introduction to Waveguides |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (6) |
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Higher-Order Modes in Rectangular Waveguides |
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266 | (2) |
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Launching the TE10 Mode Using a Coaxial Line Input |
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268 | (1) |
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Characteristic Wave Impedance for Waveguides |
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268 | (2) |
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Other Types of Waveguides |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Tapered Transition Sections of Waveguides |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Waveguide Hybrid Junctions |
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273 | (2) |
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Waveguide Impedance Matching |
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275 | (1) |
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Waveguide Resistive Loads and Attenuators |
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276 | (1) |
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Waveguide Directional Couplers |
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276 | (1) |
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Waveguide Ferrite Isolators, Circulators, and Switches |
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277 | (2) |
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Waveguide Detectors and Mixers |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (3) |
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283 | (4) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (54) |
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289 | (3) |
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Thin-Wire Monopole Antennas |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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Impedance of Monopole Antennas |
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290 | (1) |
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Large-Size Monopole Antennas |
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291 | (1) |
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Electrically Small Monopole Antennas |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (7) |
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Thin-Wire Dipole Antennas |
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292 | (2) |
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Other Types of Dipole Antennas |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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Dipole Current Distribution and Antenna Patterns for Different L/λ Ratios |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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302 | (2) |
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Ferrite-Core Loop Antennas |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (2) |
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Equiangular Spiral Antennas |
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306 | (1) |
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Archimedean Spiral Antennas |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (5) |
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Log-Periodic Dipole Array |
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308 | (3) |
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Trapezoidal-Toothed Log-Periodic Antennas |
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311 | (2) |
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Triangular-Toothed Log-Periodic Antennas |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (5) |
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313 | (2) |
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Cavity-Backed Rectangular-Slot Antennas |
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315 | (1) |
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Waveguide-Fed Slot Antennas |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (2) |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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Metallic-Plate Lens Antenna |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (4) |
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End-Fire Line Antenna Arrays |
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322 | (2) |
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Broadside Line Antenna Arrays |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (4) |
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Mechanically Scanned Arrays |
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326 | (3) |
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329 | (1) |
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Flat-Plate Reflector Type Antennas |
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330 | (1) |
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Half-Wave Dipole Antennas with Reflectors |
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330 | (1) |
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Corner Reflector Antennas |
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330 | (1) |
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Parabolic Reflector Antennas |
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330 | (3) |
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333 | (8) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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Dual Polarized and Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (2) |
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Lumped Constant Components and Circuits |
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341 | (28) |
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Conductors and Skin Effect |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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Inductors and Inductive Reactance |
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342 | (4) |
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346 | (1) |
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Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance |
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346 | (3) |
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Series Resonant RLC Circuits |
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349 | (1) |
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Parallel Resonant RLC Circuits |
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350 | (2) |
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Complex Resonant Circuits |
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352 | (3) |
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The Use of the Smith Chart for Circuit Analysis |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (1) |
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Impedance Matching Using LC Circuits |
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358 | (2) |
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Impedance-Matching Design Using the Smith Chart |
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360 | (5) |
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365 | (4) |
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368 | (1) |
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RF Transformer Devices and Circuits |
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369 | (14) |
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Conventional Transformers |
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369 | (2) |
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Magnetic Core Material for RF Transformers |
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371 | (2) |
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373 | (1) |
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High-Frequency Wideband Conventional RF Transformers |
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374 | (4) |
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Transmission-Line Transformers |
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378 | (3) |
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Power Combiners and Splitters |
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381 | (2) |
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382 | (1) |
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Piezoelectric, Ferrimagnetic, and Acoustic Devices and Circuits |
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383 | (20) |
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Quartz Crystal Resonators and Oscillators |
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383 | (3) |
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Monolithic Crystal Filters |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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Dielectric Resonant Oscillators |
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388 | (3) |
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Dielectric Resonator Description and Parameters |
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388 | (2) |
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Coupling Between a Dielectric Resonator and a Microstrip Line |
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390 | (1) |
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Mechanical and Electrical Tuning of Dielectric Resonators |
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391 | (1) |
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Examples of Dielectrically Stabilized Oscillators |
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391 | (1) |
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YIG Resonators and Filters |
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391 | (2) |
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Ferrimagnetic Resonance in Yttrium Iron Garnet Crystals |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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Surface Acoustic Wave Delay Lines |
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393 | (6) |
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Nondispersive Delay Lines |
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393 | (2) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (3) |
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Surface Acoustic Wave Delay Line Oscillators |
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399 | (1) |
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Bulk Acoustic Wave Delay Lines |
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400 | (3) |
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402 | (1) |
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Semiconductor Diodes and Their Circuits |
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403 | (12) |
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403 | (1) |
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``Ordinary'' Junction Diodes |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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Microwave Tunnel Diodes and Circuits |
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408 | (1) |
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Microwave Gunn Diodes and Circuits |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (2) |
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Semiconductor IR Laser Diodes |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (2) |
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414 | (1) |
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Bipolar and Field-Effect Transistors and Their Circuits |
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415 | (30) |
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Bipolar Junction Transistors |
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415 | (2) |
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BJT Amplifier Configurations |
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417 | (9) |
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417 | (5) |
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422 | (2) |
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Common-Collector Amplifier |
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424 | (2) |
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Field Effect Transistors and Circuits |
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426 | (5) |
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Junction Field-Effect Transistors |
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426 | (2) |
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Metal-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors |
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428 | (1) |
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Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors |
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429 | (2) |
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Comparison of FET and BJT Amplifiers |
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431 | (2) |
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High Electron Mobility Transistors and Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors |
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433 | (1) |
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High Electron Mobility Transistors |
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433 | (1) |
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Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors |
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434 | (1) |
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DC Bias Circuits for BJT Amplifiers |
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434 | (2) |
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Bias Circuits for FET Amplifiers |
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436 | (1) |
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Stability with BJT and FET Amplifiers |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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Design Methods with S-Parameters |
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438 | (2) |
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Manufacturers' Data Sheets For Transistors |
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440 | (5) |
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443 | (2) |
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High-Power Vacuum Tube Amplifiers and Oscillators |
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445 | (20) |
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445 | (6) |
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Triode, Tetrode, and Pentode Vacuum Tubes |
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445 | (2) |
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Grid-Type Vacuum Tube Amplifiers and Modulated Amplifiers |
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447 | (3) |
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The Use of Cavities as Resonators for High-Power, High-Frequency Triodes and Tetrodes |
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450 | (1) |
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Microwave Tubes and Circuits |
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451 | (14) |
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Introduction to Microwave Tubes |
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451 | (2) |
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Multiple-Cavity Klystron Amplifiers |
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453 | (2) |
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Helix-Type Traveling-Wave Tube Amplifiers |
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455 | (3) |
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Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tube Amplifiers |
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458 | (1) |
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458 | (1) |
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459 | (2) |
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461 | (1) |
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Gyrotron Oscillators and Amplifiers |
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462 | (1) |
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Circuit Configurations for Microwave Tubes |
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|
462 | (2) |
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464 | (1) |
| About the Author |
|
465 | (2) |
| Index |
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467 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta