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E-raamat: Rise and Fall of the National Atlas in the Twentieth Century: Power, State and Territory

  • Formaat: 182 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Jul-2022
  • Kirjastus: Anthem Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781839983054
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  • Formaat: 182 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Jul-2022
  • Kirjastus: Anthem Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781839983054
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Many countries produced an official national atlas in the twentieth century. This book examines these national atlases as an intriguing window into the connections between science, state, territory and power.



Between 1900 and 2000, more than seventy countries produced a national atlas, an official or quasi-official rendering of the nation-state in maps and accompanying text. This book considers the reasons behind and characteristics of this state-sponsored cartographic explosion. These national atlases mirror and embody some of the important themes of this turbulent century, including the complex connections between nation, state and territory, the rise of state-sponsored science; the growth of nation-states; colonialism and postcolonialism; the geography of biopolitics. 



Between 1900 and 2000, more than seventy countries produced a national atlas, an official or quasi-official rendering of the nation-state in maps and accompanying text. This book considers the reasons behind and characteristics of this state-sponsored cartographic explosion. These national atlases mirror and embody some of the important themes of this turbulent century, including the complex connections between nation, state and territory, the rise of state-sponsored science; the growth of nation-states; colonialism and postcolonialism; the geography of biopolitics. 

The publication of the National Atlas of Finland in 1899 marks the beginning of the era of the modern national atlas. It is a period that coincides neatly with the twentieth century. The modern national atlas mirrors and embodies some of the important themes of this turbulent century, including the complex connections between nation, state and territory, the rise of state-sponsored science; the growth of nation-states; the geography of biopolitics. 

Between 1900 and 2000, more than seventy countries produced a national atlas, an official or quasi-official rendering of the nation-state in maps and accompanying text. A useful working definition of a national atlas is “a generally comprehensive, officially sanctioned single-country atlas.” This book considers the reasons behind and characteristics of this state-sponsored cartographic explosion. The changing form of the national atlas provides an intriguing window into the connections between science, state, territory and power.

The primary material for this study is a close reading of thirty-seven of these national atlases from countries across the world. They represent a wide range of countries from rich to poor, progressive to regressive, and capitalist to communist. In total, these atlases provide a range of different state arrangements and national experiences. 

Arvustused

A highly significant work not only for cartographic studies but also for historians of nationalism. Properly wide-ranging and clearly argued, this important work deserves much attention. Jeremy Black, author of Maps and History.  The book is an engaging discussion of the history and the histories of national atlases around the world. By using abundant visual material, the author delivers a cartographic tour-de-force to point out connections between nation-state, territory, and maps in the twentieth century. Jorn Seemann, Professor of Geography, Ball State University, USA. This compelling new history shows how nations used the power of maps to advance their interests. Shorts wide-ranging survey spans the globe in an era of rising and falling empires, global warfare, and expanding economies. It reveals how modernizing states pictured themselves to the world with cartography. Dr. S. Max Edelson, Department of History, University of Virginia, USA. Short (Univ. of Maryland) explores how various aspects of national atlasesfrom the classic representation of physical space to the more recent theme of biopoliticshelp show what the governing bodies of those nations felt was important about their citizens. His discussions of the significant roles that atlases play in nations' identities and what national atlases show about the state of the world at particular historical moments are especially interesting. It makes effective use of illustrations to explain various aspects of national atlases and is overall logically organized and readable. An excellent introduction to national atlases and their place in history. Highly recommended.  W. J. Rafter, West Virginia University Libraries; Choice In this path-breaking, clearly written and altogether delightful read, John Rennie Short utilizes a critical-theory approach to address the production and content of national atlases as instruments of statecraftinterrogating connections between nation-state, science, territory and power.[ ] With this account, which is at times perhaps too breezy and informal but always engaging, Short provides what I personally hope will become a provocative statement on national atlases. Imago Mundi, The International Journal for the History of Cartography The book clearly delivers a review of how cartography has been used to show how states see themselves in the world. Maps, charts, and figures have been used to make comprehensible truly vast amounts of societal datadata that is ever more detailed and expanding. The author, to his credit, does an excellent job in reviewing the effectiveness of the presentation of data via these techniques The Portolan To present a balanced perspective, the author selected national atlases from countries that ranged from quite rich to relatively poor. The author was also careful to select national atlases from both capitalist and communist countries in the review ... includes plenty of history and insights covering politics and social history of the twentieth century. Throughout the text, the author has included many colour illustrations from the pages of atlases being discussed. I highly recommend this book as a fine addition to any academic library collection focused on cartography and world political historyACMLA Bulletin

Muu info

Examines national atlases as an intriguing window into the connections between science, state, territory and power.
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
x
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction
1(10)
A Century of Nationalism
3(1)
The Main Arguments
4(4)
Structure of the Book
8(3)
2 The Early National Atlas
11(6)
A Cartographic Explosion
11(1)
The Early National Atlas in England and France
12(5)
3 Cartographic Anxieties and the Emergence of the Modern National Atlas
17(14)
The Modern National Atlas in Latin America
17(9)
From Anxieties to Certainties
26(1)
Remaining Anxieties
26(5)
4 Cartographic Ruptures and the National Atlas
31(28)
Cartographic Declarations of Independence
31(6)
Revolutionary Ruptures
37(19)
A Transect across the Ruptures
56(3)
5 National Atlas, Global Discourses
59(20)
The Global Framing of the National
59(6)
The Language of the Atlas: Text
65(4)
The Language of the Atlas: Maps
69(10)
6 The Physical World of the National Atlas
79(36)
Origins
79(6)
Science, State and the National Atlas
85(4)
National Imaginaries
89(7)
Contested Discourses of the National Atlas
96(19)
7 The Social World of the National Atlas
115(28)
Social Statistics
118(8)
Statistical Atlases
126(5)
Social Categories
131(12)
8 The End of the National Atlas?
143(10)
Information Overload
144(4)
New Technologies
148(1)
National Atlas as Digital Portal
149(1)
Toward a Polyphonic Participatory Atlas
150(3)
Notes 153(6)
Appendix: National Atlas Bibliography 159(6)
Index 165
John Rennie Short is a professor in the School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, Baltimore County. He has published widely in a range of journals and is the author of fifty books.