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xvii | |
| Preface |
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xix | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xxiii | |
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1 Event hazard and risk management: regulations and legislation |
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1 | (17) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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ALARP: managing hazard to a level that is `as low as reasonably practicable' |
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4 | (1) |
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Occupational health and safety |
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4 | (3) |
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Defining occupational health and safety (OH&S) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Workplace health and safety responsibilities |
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7 | (2) |
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Persons conducting a business or undertaking |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Other persons at an event |
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9 | (1) |
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Laws, regulations and codes of practice |
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9 | (4) |
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Regulations -- prescriptive standards |
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10 | (1) |
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Performance-based standards |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Administration of legislation |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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2 Event Safety Management System (ESMS) |
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18 | (27) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (5) |
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Organisational structure and allocation of responsibilities |
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21 | (1) |
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Health and safety officer |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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Implementing a safety planning process |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Hazard and risk management process |
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26 | (3) |
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Hazard management definitions |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (6) |
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29 | (1) |
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The main steps in identifying hazardous conditions |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (4) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Monitoring and evaluation |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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3 Understanding crowd disasters |
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45 | (19) |
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45 | (1) |
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Death and injury in crowds at festivals and events |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Crowd turbulence or crowd quake |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (4) |
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53 | (2) |
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Place scripts (habitual behaviour in a place) |
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55 | (1) |
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Crowd behaviour in an emergency |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (5) |
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4 Crowd management planning |
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64 | (16) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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Crowd management or crowd control |
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67 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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Good practice manuals for crowd management planning |
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69 | (1) |
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What if...? Simulation modelling |
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69 | (4) |
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71 | (1) |
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Various models for simulating crowd behaviours |
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71 | (2) |
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Evacuation simulation software |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (3) |
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5 Space and flow in public areas |
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80 | (26) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (3) |
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Early opening and delayed closing |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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Crowd monitoring and control |
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90 | (3) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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Assessing required staff numbers |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Closed circuit television (CCTV) |
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98 | (1) |
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Post-event dispersal of the crowd |
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99 | (1) |
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Staff crowd management training |
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100 | (1) |
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Communicating with the crowd |
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100 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Site administration office -- communications centre |
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102 | (1) |
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On-site communication systems |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (42) |
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106 | (1) |
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Estimates of audience numbers |
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107 | (1) |
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Site and venue safety evaluation |
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108 | (3) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (3) |
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112 | (1) |
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Crowd/traffic-related issues |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Emergency services access |
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113 | (1) |
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Street and unconfined events |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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Computer Aided Design (CAD) |
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117 | (1) |
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Vehicle traffic management |
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117 | (3) |
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Crowd/traffic-separation related issues |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Traffic and parking controls |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Internal site movement control |
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125 | (3) |
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Stairways, gangways and ramps |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Accommodating special needs |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (4) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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On-site facilities and services |
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132 | (3) |
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Site lighting and power requirements |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Stages, platforms and other performance facilities |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (3) |
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Food vendors and staff toilets |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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On-site first aid -- emergency medical aid |
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141 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (2) |
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7 Site management: production and operational work practice hazards |
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148 | (33) |
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148 | (1) |
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Production -- overseeing and coordinating the site/venue set-up |
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149 | (1) |
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Site construction scheduling |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Schedule of resource supply |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (3) |
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151 | (1) |
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Sub-contractor management |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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On-site operations and facility control |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (3) |
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Immediate pre-opening activities |
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154 | (1) |
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Supervision of the event operation and venue services |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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On-site staff communications |
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157 | (2) |
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Communications within the venue |
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157 | (2) |
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Overseeing of the event breakdown |
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159 | (1) |
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Safe work practices and equipment use |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Response to violent incidents |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (2) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (2) |
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Identifying and managing ergonomic hazards |
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166 | (1) |
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Personal protective clothing and equipment |
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166 | (2) |
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Performance area and stage safety |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (5) |
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Registration, licensing, certification, permit to work |
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171 | (1) |
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Hazard identification and assessment process |
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171 | (1) |
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Overseeing equipment use work processes |
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171 | (1) |
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Common types of controls associated with equipment |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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Key information transfer and feedback |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Hazardous substances and dangerous goods |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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8 Food, alcohol and drugs |
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181 | (29) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (4) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Thawing, cooking, heating and cooling |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Food storage -- temperature control |
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185 | (1) |
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Food handling staff considerations |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Tattooing and body piercing |
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186 | (1) |
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Alcohol and drug use at festivals |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (11) |
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Adverse health and social effects |
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188 | (1) |
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Implementing strategies to assist guests to drink responsibly |
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189 | (1) |
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Harm minimisation benefits |
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189 | (1) |
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Responsible service of alcohol |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Monitoring guests for intoxication |
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195 | (1) |
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Refusing to serve alcohol to intoxicated guests |
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196 | (1) |
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Removal of patrons from licensed premises |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Multiple assisted removals |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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Arguments against testing |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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Infection control and personal hygiene issues |
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205 | (1) |
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Sexual assault at music festivals |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (3) |
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9 Security and law enforcement on-site |
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210 | (19) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Searching of persons entering the event |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Selecting a security contractor |
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219 | (2) |
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Security screening of staff |
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221 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Qualifications and employment history |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Security checks for contractor staff |
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223 | (1) |
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Performer, celebrity and VIP security |
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223 | (2) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Liaison with VIP security |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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Enhanced security provision at high profile events |
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226 | (1) |
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Extra measures to be considered |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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10 Counter terrorism protective security |
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229 | (22) |
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229 | (1) |
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Counter terrorism protective security advice for major events |
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230 | (2) |
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Managing the terrorism risks |
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232 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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Step one Identify the Threats |
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232 | (1) |
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Step two Protecting and Identifying Vulnerabilities |
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233 | (1) |
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Step three Identify Measures to Reduce Risk |
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233 | (1) |
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Step four Review Security Measures and Rehearse and Review Security and Contingency Plans |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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Protective security planning |
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235 | (2) |
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Creating the security plan |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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Improvised explosive devices |
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237 | (3) |
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Explosive effects of a bomb |
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237 | (1) |
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Causes of fatalities, injuries and damage from blasts |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Protocols applicable to most incidents |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (3) |
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241 | (1) |
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Staff protocols for a firearms/weapons incident |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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Chemical, biological or radiological material attacks |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (30) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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Suspending or re-scheduling |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) |
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254 | (3) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Transition considerations |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Emergency communications procedures |
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257 | (1) |
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Informing the public of an emergency |
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257 | (1) |
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Staff communications during an emergency |
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258 | (1) |
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Emergency communications planning |
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258 | (1) |
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Interagency communications |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (1) |
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Protocols for responding to an emergency |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Instructions to the public |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Information and instruction |
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269 | (1) |
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Crowd behaviours in emergencies |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Evacuation assembly areas |
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273 | (1) |
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Evacuation and assembly areas |
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273 | (1) |
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Actions within the assembly area |
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273 | (1) |
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Post-emergency recovery phase |
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274 | (1) |
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When to re-open the venue |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (4) |
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12 Incident reporting and investigation |
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281 | (11) |
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281 | (1) |
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Incident investigation processes |
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282 | (4) |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Investigating the incident cause |
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285 | (1) |
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Causal analysis tree model of an investigation |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Post-event hazard control review and report |
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287 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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Revising plans and procedures |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (2) |
| Appendix: case studies |
|
292 | (10) |
| Index |
|
302 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta