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E-raamat: Robotics

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jul-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319729114
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jul-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319729114
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This book introduces readers to robotics, industrial robot mechanisms, and types of robots, e.g. parallel robots, mobile robots and humanoid robots. The book is based on over 20 years of teaching robotics and has been extensively class tested and praised for its simplicity.

It addresses the following subjects: a general introduction to robotics; basic characteristics of industrial robot mechanisms; position and movement of an object, which are described by homogenous transformation matrices; a geometric model of robot mechanisms expanded with robot wrist orientation description in this new edition; a brief introduction to the kinematics and dynamics of robots; robot sensors and planning of robot trajectories; fundamentals of robot vision; basic control schemes resulting in either desired end-effector trajectory or force; robot workcells with feeding devices and robot grippers.



This second edition has been expanded to include the following new topics: parallel robots;collaborative robots; teaching of robots; mobile robots; and humanoid robots. The book is optimally suited for courses in robotics or industrial robotics and requires a minimal grasp of physics and mathematics.



The 1st edition of this book won the Outstanding Academic Title distinction from the library magazine CHOICE in 2011. 









 
1 Introduction
1(10)
1.1 Robot Manipulator
4(2)
1.2 Industrial Robotics
6(5)
2 Homogenous Transformation Matrices
11(16)
2.1 Translational Transformation
11(1)
2.2 Rotational Transformation
12(4)
2.3 Pose and Displacement
16(3)
2.4 Geometrical Robot Model
19(8)
3 Geometric Description of the Robot Mechanism
27(12)
3.1 Vector Parameters of a Kinematic Pair
27(4)
3.2 Vector Parameters of the Mechanism
31(8)
4 Orientation
39(10)
5 Two-Segment Robot Manipulator
49(20)
5.1 Kinematics
49(5)
5.2 Statics
54(1)
5.3 Workspace
55(5)
5.4 Dynamics
60(9)
6 Parallel Robots
69(16)
6.1 Characteristics of Parallel Robots
69(4)
6.2 Kinematic Arrangements of Parallel Robots
73(5)
6.3 Modelling and Design of Parallel Robots
78(7)
7 Robot Sensors
85(22)
7.1 Principles of Sensing
85(1)
7.2 Sensors of Movement
86(10)
7.2.1 Placing of Sensors
86(1)
7.2.2 Potentiometer
87(1)
7.2.3 Optical Encoder
88(4)
7.2.4 Magnetic Encoder
92(1)
7.2.5 Tachometer
93(1)
7.2.6 Inertial Measurement Unit
94(2)
7.3 Contact Sensors
96(6)
7.3.1 Tactile Sensor
96(2)
7.3.2 Limit Switch and Bumper
98(1)
7.3.3 Force and Torque Sensor
98(3)
7.3.4 Joint Torque Sensor
101(1)
7.4 Proximity and Ranging Sensors
102(5)
7.4.1 Ultrasonic Rangefinder
102(1)
7.4.2 Laser Rangefinder and Laser Scanner
103(4)
8 Robot Vision
107(16)
8.1 System Configuration
107(1)
8.2 Forward Projection
108(5)
8.3 Backward Projection
113(5)
8.3.1 Single Camera
113(2)
8.3.2 Stereo Vision
115(3)
8.4 Image Processing
118(1)
8.5 Object Pose from Image
118(5)
8.5.1 Camera Calibration
118(2)
8.5.2 Object Pose
120(3)
9 Trajectory Planning
123(10)
9.1 Interpolation of the Trajectory Between Two Points
123(3)
9.2 Interpolation by Use of via Points
126(7)
10 Robot Control
133(20)
10.1 Control of the Robot in Internal Coordinates
134(7)
10.1.1 PD Control of Position
135(1)
10.1.2 PD Control of Position with Gravity Compensation
136(1)
10.1.3 Control of the Robot Based on Inverse Dynamics
137(4)
10.2 Control of the Robot in External Coordinates
141(6)
10.2.1 Control Based on the Transposed Jacobian Matrix
142(1)
10.2.2 Control Based on the Inverse Jacobian Matrix
143(1)
10.2.3 PD Control of Position with Gravity Compensation
144(1)
10.2.4 Control of the Robot Based on Inverse Dynamics
144(3)
10.3 Control of the Contact Force
147(6)
10.3.1 Linearization of a Robot System Through Inverse Dynamics
148(1)
10.3.2 Force Control
149(4)
11 Robot Environment
153(20)
11.1 Robot Safety
153(5)
11.2 Robot Peripherals in Assembly Processes
158(2)
11.2.1 Assembly Production Line Configurations
158(2)
11.3 Feeding Devices
160(4)
11.4 Conveyors
164(1)
11.5 Robot Grippers and Tools
165(8)
12 Collaborative Robots
173(16)
12.1 Collaborative Industrial Robot System
173(2)
12.2 Collaborative Robot
175(2)
12.3 Collaborative Operation
177(7)
12.3.1 Safety-Rated Monitored Stop
178(1)
12.3.2 Hand Guiding
178(2)
12.3.3 Speed and Separation Monitoring
180(1)
12.3.4 Power and Force Limiting
181(3)
12.4 Collaborative Robot Grippers
184(1)
12.5 Applications of Collaborative Robotic System
185(4)
13 Mobile Robots
189(20)
13.1 Mobile Robot Kinematics
190(7)
13.2 Navigation
197(12)
13.2.1 Localization
197(4)
13.2.2 Path Planning
201(1)
13.2.3 Path Control
202(7)
14 Humanoid Robotics
209(22)
14.1 Biped Locomotion
211(5)
14.1.1 Zero-Moment Point
211(2)
14.1.2 Generation of Walking Patterns
213(3)
14.2 Imitation Learning
216(15)
14.2.1 Observation of Human Motion and Its Transfer to Humanoid Robot Motion
217(4)
14.2.2 Dynamic Movement Primitives
221(1)
14.2.3 Convergence Properties of Linear Dynamic Systems
222(1)
14.2.4 Dynamic Movement Primitives for Point-to-Point Movements
223(2)
14.2.5 Estimation of DMP Parameters from a Single Demonstration
225(2)
14.2.6 Modulation of DMPs
227(4)
15 Accuracy and Repeatability of Industrial Manipulators
231(12)
Derivation of the Acceleration in Circular Motion 243(4)
Index 247
Matja Mihelj (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, 2002) is a Full Professor at the University of Ljubljana. His research interests are in human-robot interaction, rehabilitation robotics, and wearable sensors. He has authored or coauthored over 40 journal publications and 9 monographs, and holds 3 patents. His contributions have been recognized with several national and international awards.

Tadej Bajd (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, 1979) is President of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, a Professor Emeritus at the University of Ljubljana, and a Fellow of the IEEE, AIMBE, and EAMBES. He is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and Slovenian Academy of Engineering.  He is the author or coauthor of over 100 journal papers and several monographs.

Jadran Lenari (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, 1986) is currently Director of the J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana. His basic research interests include robotics, robot kinematics, biorobotics and humanoid robotics. He has edited a series of books on Advances in Robot Kinematics, and is a member of both the Slovenian Academy of Engineering and Accademia delle scienze di Bologna.

Ale Ude (Ph.D., University of Karlsruhe, 1995) is Head of the Department of Automatics, Biocybernetics, and Robotics at J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, and an Associate Professor at the University of Ljubljana. His research interests include robot sensorimotor learning, robot vision, humanoid robotics, and cognition.

Ale Stanovnik, (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, 1980) is a Professor Emeritus of Physics with the University of Ljubljana. His research chiefly focused on experimental nuclear and particle physics.  He is the author of a physics textbook and author or coauthor of more than 80 papers in scientific journals.

Sebastjan lajpah (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, 2015) is a Teaching Assistant for courses in the fields of robotics, robot control, and human-robot interaction. Hisresearch is focused on wearable sensors, haptics, collaborative robotics, and robot control.

Jure Rejc (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, 2008) is a researcher and Teaching Assistant for robotics and embedded systems. In addition, he works to develop robot-based applications and solutions for high-precision industrial measurements.

Marko Munih (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, 1993) is a Full Professor and Head of the Robolab at the University of Ljubljana. His research is focused on robots in interaction and haptic interfaces, as well as robots in construction and measurement work. He has authored or coauthored 120 peer-reviewed journal articles and 4 textbooks, and holds 5 patents.