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3 | (10) |
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1.1 What Is Cognitive Load |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 Multimodal Cognitive Load Measurement |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 Structure of the Book |
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8 | (5) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (20) |
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2.1 Working Memory and Cognitive Load |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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2.4 Physiological Measures |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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2.6 Estimating Load from Interactive Behavior |
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23 | (1) |
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2.7 Measuring Different Types of Cognitive Load |
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24 | (1) |
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2.8 Differences in Cognitive Load |
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25 | (2) |
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2.8.1 Gender Differences in Cognitive Load |
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25 | (1) |
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2.8.2 Age Differences in Cognitive Load |
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25 | (1) |
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2.8.3 Static Graphics Versus Animated Graphics in Cognitive Load |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (6) |
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27 | (6) |
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3 Theoretical Aspects of Multimodal Cognitive Load Measures |
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33 | (42) |
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3.1 Load? What Load? Mental? Or Cognitive? Why Not Effort? |
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34 | (1) |
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3.2 Mental Load in Human Performance |
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34 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Mental Workload: The Early Years |
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35 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Subjective Mental Workload Scales and Curve |
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38 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Cognitive Workload and Physical Workload Redlines |
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39 | (1) |
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3.3 Cognitive Load in Human Learning |
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40 | (11) |
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3.3.1 Three Stages of CLT: The Additivity Hypothesis |
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42 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Schema Acquisition and First-in Method |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Modality Principle in CTML |
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44 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Has Measuring Cognitive Load Been a Means to Advancing Theory? |
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45 | (4) |
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3.3.5 Bridging Mental Workload and Cognitive Load Constructs |
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49 | (1) |
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3.3.6 CLT Continues to Evolve |
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50 | (1) |
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3.4 Multimodal Interaction and Cognitive Load |
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51 | (12) |
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3.4.1 Multimodal Interaction and Robustness |
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51 | (4) |
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3.4.2 Cognitive Load in Human Centred Design |
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55 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Dual Task Methodology for Inducing Load |
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55 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Workload Measurement in a Test and Evaluation Environment |
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56 | (2) |
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3.4.5 Working Memory's Workload Capacity: Limited But Not Fixed |
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58 | (1) |
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3.4.6 Load Effort Homeostasis (LEH) and Interpreting Cognitive Load |
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59 | (4) |
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3.5 Multimodal Cognitive Load Measures (MCLM) |
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63 | (3) |
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63 | (2) |
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3.5.2 MCLM and Cognitive Modelling |
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65 | (1) |
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3.5.3 MCLM and Decision Making |
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65 | (1) |
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3.5.4 MCLM and Trust Studies |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (9) |
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67 | (8) |
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Part II Physiological Measurement |
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75 | (12) |
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4.1 Pupillary Response for Cognitive Load Measurement |
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75 | (2) |
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4.2 Cognitive Load Measurement Under Luminance Changes |
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77 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Participants and Apparatus |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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4.3 Pupillary Response Features |
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79 | (1) |
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4.4 Workload Classification |
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80 | (4) |
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4.4.1 Feature Generation for Workload Classification |
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81 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Feature Selection and Workload Classification |
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82 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Results on Pupillary Response |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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5 Galvanic Skin Response-Based Measures |
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87 | (16) |
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5.1 Galvanic Skin Response for Cognitive Load Measurement |
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87 | (1) |
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5.2 Cognitive Load Measurement in Arithmetic Tasks |
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88 | (5) |
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88 | (1) |
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5.2.2 GSR Feature Extraction |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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5.3 Cognitive Load Measurement in Reading Tasks |
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93 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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5.3.2 GSR Feature Extraction |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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5.4 Cognitive Load Classification in Arithmetic Tasks |
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95 | (2) |
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5.4.1 Features for Workload Classification |
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95 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Classification Results |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (6) |
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98 | (5) |
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Part III Behavioural Measurement |
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6 Linguistic Feature-Based Measures |
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103 | (12) |
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103 | (1) |
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6.2 Cognitive Load Measurement With Non-Word Linguistics |
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104 | (2) |
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6.3 Cognitive Load Measurement with Words |
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106 | (4) |
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6.3.1 Word Count and Words per Sentence |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Positive and Negative Emotion Words |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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6.3.9 Agreement and Disagreement Words |
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108 | (1) |
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6.3.10 Certainty and Uncertainty Words |
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108 | (1) |
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6.3.11 Summary of Measurements |
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108 | (2) |
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6.4 Cognitive Load Measurement Based on Personal Pronouns |
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110 | (1) |
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6.5 Language Complexity as Indices of Cognitive Load |
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111 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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6.5.4 Flesch-Kincaid Grade |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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6.5.6 Summary of Language Measurements |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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7 Speech Signal Based Measures |
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115 | (18) |
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116 | (1) |
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7.2 Cognitive Load Experiments |
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116 | (4) |
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7.2.1 Reading Comprehension Experiment |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Reading Span Experiment |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Experiment Validation |
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120 | (1) |
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7.3 Speech Features and Cognitive Load |
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120 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Source-Based Features |
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121 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Filter-Based Features |
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121 | (2) |
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7.4 A Comparison of Features for Cognitive Load Classification |
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123 | (6) |
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7.4.1 Pitch and Intensity Features |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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7.4.3 Glottal Flow Features |
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126 | (3) |
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7.5 Cognitive Load Classification System via Speech |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (4) |
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130 | (3) |
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8 Pen Input Based Measures |
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133 | (14) |
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8.1 Writing Based Measures |
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133 | (2) |
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8.2 Datasets for Writing-Based Cognitive Load Examination |
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135 | (4) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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8.3 Stroke-, Substroke-and Point-Level Features |
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139 | (2) |
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8.4 Cognitive Load Implications on Writing Shapes |
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141 | (2) |
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8.5 Cognitive Load Classification System |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (3) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (14) |
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147 | (1) |
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9.2 Mouse Features for Cognitive Load Change Detection |
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148 | (7) |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (4) |
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9.3 Limitations of Mouse Feature Measurements |
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155 | (1) |
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9.4 Mouse Interactivity in Multimodal Measures |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (5) |
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157 | (4) |
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Part IV Multimodal Measures and Affecting Factors |
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10 Multimodal Measures and Data Fusion |
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161 | (12) |
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10.1 Multimodal Measurement of Cognitive Load |
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161 | (1) |
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10.2 An Abstract Model for Multimodal Assessment |
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162 | (2) |
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10.3 Basketball Skills Training |
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164 | (1) |
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10.4 Subjective Ratings and Performance Results |
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165 | (2) |
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10.5 Individual Modalities |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (2) |
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171 | (2) |
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11 Emotion and Cognitive Load |
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173 | (12) |
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11.1 Emotional Arousal and Physiological Response |
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173 | (1) |
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11.2 Cognitive Load Measurement with Emotional Arousal |
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174 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Pupillary Response Based Measurement |
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175 | (1) |
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11.2.3 Skin Response Based Measurement |
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176 | (1) |
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11.3 Cognitive Load Classification with Emotional Arousal |
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177 | (5) |
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11.3.1 Cognitive Load Classification Based on Pupillary Response |
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178 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Cognitive Load Classification Based on GSR |
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179 | (1) |
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11.3.3 Cognitive Load Classification Based on the Fusion |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (3) |
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182 | (3) |
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12 Stress and Cognitive Load |
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185 | (10) |
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12.1 Stress and Galvanic Skin Response |
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185 | (1) |
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12.2 Cognitive Load Measurement Under Stress Conditions |
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186 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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12.2.3 Subjective Ratings |
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188 | (1) |
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12.3 GSR Features Under Stress Conditions |
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188 | (5) |
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12.3.1 Mean GSR Under Stress Conditions |
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188 | (2) |
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12.3.2 Peak Features Under Stress Conditions |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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13 Trust and Cognitive Load |
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195 | (22) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
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196 | (1) |
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13.2.2 Trust and Cognitive Load |
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197 | (2) |
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13.3 Trust of Information and Cognitive Load |
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199 | (4) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (7) |
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13.5.1 Subjective Ratings of Mental Effort |
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204 | (1) |
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13.5.2 Linguistic Analysis of Think-Aloud Speech |
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204 | (7) |
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13.6 Interpersonal Trust and Cognitive Load |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (5) |
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213 | (4) |
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Part V Making Cognitive Load Measurement Accessible |
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14 Dynamic Cognitive Load Adjustments in a Feedback Loop |
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217 | (12) |
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14.1 Dynamic Cognitive Load Adjustments |
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217 | (1) |
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14.2 Dynamic Workload Adaptation Feedback Loop |
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218 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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14.3.2 Feature Extraction |
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221 | (1) |
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14.4 Cognitive Load Classification |
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222 | (3) |
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14.4.1 Offline Cognitive Load Classifications |
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222 | (1) |
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14.4.2 Online Cognitive Load Classifications |
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223 | (2) |
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14.5 Dynamic Workload Adjustment |
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225 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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14.5.2 Performance Evaluation of Adaptation Models |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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227 | (2) |
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15 Real-Time Cognitive Load Measurement: Data Streaming Approach |
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229 | (6) |
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15.1 Sliding Window Implementation |
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230 | (1) |
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15.2 Streaming Mouse Activity Features |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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16 Applications of Cognitive Load Measurement |
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235 | (16) |
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16.1 User Interface Design |
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235 | (3) |
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16.2 Emergency Management |
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238 | (2) |
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16.3 Driving and Piloting |
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240 | (1) |
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16.4 Education and Training |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (7) |
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245 | (6) |
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17 Cognitive Load Measurement in Perspective |
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251 | (3) |
References |
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254 | |