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E-raamat: Rocks and Minerals in Thin Section: A Colour Atlas

  • Formaat: 242 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351650533
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  • Formaat: 242 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351650533
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This concise, clear and handy–sized volume, aimed at the undergraduate level, provides an introduction to the observation, description and identifi cation in thin section, using the polarizing microscope, of samples of the commonlyoccurring rocks and minerals. Illustrated with a wealth of full colour thin section photomicrographs, and with the original images enhanced by new examples and a revised text, the book explains how to observe mineral and rock samples under the microscope. The book highlights the important diagnostic features of minerals and deals with all rock types – igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic – each with equal emphasis and authority, giving students the knowledge and confi dence to begin to identify specimens for themselves. While intended for students in geology, geography, civil engineering and materials science, the book stands on its own as a beautiful collection of photomicrographs and a permanent source of reference and fascination for all those interested in the nature and science of the world of rocks and minerals.

Preface v
Acknowledgements v
About the authors vi
Second edition vii
Introduction viii
Part 1 Optical mineralogy
1(26)
The polarizing microscope
1(1)
Description of minerals
2(1)
Shape and habit of crystals
2(4)
Colour and pleochroism
6(2)
Cleavage
8(2)
Relief
10(4)
Birefringence
14(4)
Extinction angles
18(2)
Twinning and zoning
20(2)
Undulose extinction and sub-grain structure
22(2)
Alteration
24(2)
Grain size
26(1)
Part 2 Minerals
27(38)
Olivine
28(2)
Orthopyroxene
30(2)
Clinopyroxene
32(2)
Two-pyroxene intergrowth
34(2)
Amphibole
36(2)
Biotite
38(2)
Muscovite
40(2)
Chlorite
42(2)
Quartz
44(2)
Feldspars
46(2)
Sanidine
48(2)
Microcline
50(2)
Plagioclase
52(4)
Nepheline
56(2)
Calcite
58(2)
Garnet
60(2)
Opaque minerals
62(3)
Part 3 Igneous rocks
65(44)
Peridotite
72(2)
Basalt
74(2)
Olivine basalt
76(2)
Basalt
78(2)
Dolerite
80(2)
Olivine gabbro
82(2)
Gabbro
84(2)
Andesite
86(2)
Diorite
88(2)
Granodiorite
90(2)
Rhyolite
92(2)
Microgranite
94(2)
Granite
96(2)
Alkali granite
98(2)
Phonolite
100(2)
Nepheline syenite
102(2)
Lamprophyre
104(2)
Ignimbrite
106(3)
Part 4 Sedimentary rocks
109(54)
Terrigenous clastic rocks
109(3)
Carbonate rocks
112(4)
Quartz arenite
116(2)
Feldspars in sedimentary rocks
118(2)
Sub-arkose
120(2)
Arkose
122(2)
Sub-litharenite
124(2)
Litharenite
126(2)
Wacke/Greywacke
128(2)
Micaceous sandstone
130(2)
Calcareous sandstone
132(2)
Glauconitic sandstone
134(2)
Mudstone
136(2)
Ooid grainstone
138(1)
Ooid packstone
138(2)
Bioclast packstone
140(1)
Bioclast wackestone
140(2)
Intraclast grainstone
142(1)
Peloid grainstone
142(2)
Carbonate mudstone
144(2)
Dolomite
146(2)
Radiolarian chert
148(2)
Replacement chert
150(2)
Evaporite
152(2)
Ooidal ironstone
154(2)
Banded ironstone
156(2)
Volcaniclastic rocks
158(2)
Porosity in sedimentary rocks
160(3)
Part 5 Metamorphic rocks
163(60)
Textures of metamorphic rocks
168(18)
Schistosity and schists
170(2)
Gneissic foliation and gneisses
172(2)
Mylonite
174(2)
Cataclasite
176(2)
Crenulations
178(2)
Lineations
180(2)
Reaction textures
182(4)
Metamorphosed mudstones (pelites)
186(16)
Chloritoid schist
188(2)
Garnet mica schist
190(2)
Staurolite schist
192(2)
Kyanite gneiss
194(2)
Garnet-sillimanite gneiss
196(2)
Andalusite-cordierite hornfels
198(2)
Garnet-cordierite hornfels (Granofels)
200(2)
Metamorphosed carbonate rocks
202(4)
Forsterite and diopside marble
204(2)
Metamorphosed basic rocks
206(14)
Garnet epidote amphibolite
208(2)
Amphibolite
210(2)
Two pyroxene granofels
212(2)
Glaucophane-lawsonite-schist (Blueschist)
214(2)
Glaucophane-epidote (Blue) schist
216(2)
Eclogite
218(2)
Ultramafic rocks
220(3)
Appendices
223(6)
Appendix I
224(2)
Appendix II
226(3)
Index 229
W.S. MacKenzie was Emeritus Professor of Petrology at the University of Manchester, England.



A.E. Adams is retired Senior Lecturer in Geology at the University of Manchester, England.



K.H. Brodie is Senior Lecturer in Geology at the University of Manchester, England.